如何从 TwinCat 读取包含结构数组的结构到 C#
How to read a struct containing array of structs from TwinCat to C#
使用 TwinCAT 3 ADS.Net 从 PLC 读取,我试图读取一个包含结构数组的结构,但是 ReadAny 命令崩溃并出现 "Unable to marshal type" 异常。
尽管直接读取结构数组工作正常。
public object ReadAny(long indexGroup, long indexOffset, Type type, int[] args);
ReadAny 方法的 header 注释说:
“如果要读取的object的Type是数组类型,则每个维度的元素个数必须在参数args中指定。”
但是对于包含结构数组的结构,args 应该是什么?
(没有 'args' 它也会失败。)
我目前使用 .NET 4.7,VS 2013。
有选择吗?
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 0)]
public class WholeData
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 5)]
public Station[] StationArray;
// Potentially more fields...
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 0)]
public class Station
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)]
public bool isPass;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 81)]
public string name;
// More fields...
}
// -- Main --
int[] args = { 5 };
// Works fine:
Station[] stationArray = (Station[])m_AdsClient.ReadAny(indexGroup, indexOffset, typeof(Station[]), args);
// Fail:
WholeData wholeData = (WholeData)m_AdsClient.ReadAny(indexGroup, indexOffset, typeof(WholeData), args);
// - OR -
WholeData wholeData = (WholeData)m_AdsClient.ReadAny(m_VarHandle, typeof(WholeData), args);
我通过以下代码测试成功:
c#代码:
class Program
{
public static TcAdsClient client;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Create the ADS Client
using (client = new TcAdsClient())
{
// Establish Connection
client.Connect(new AmsAddress("10.1.2.95.1.1", 851));
int handle = client.CreateVariableHandle("PRG_AIS.stAds");
AdsClass ads = (AdsClass)client.ReadAny(handle, typeof(AdsClass));
ads.boolArr[0] = 1;
client.WriteAny(handle, ads);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
class AdsClass
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 10)]
public byte[] boolArr = new byte[10];
}
ST代码:
TYPE AdsStruct :
STRUCT
bTestArray : ARRAY[0..9] OF BOOL;
END_STRUCT
END_TYPE
AdsStruct 在 PRG_AIS 中被定义为 stAds。
或者如果您有一个结构数组,请按以下方式修改代码:
c#代码:
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
class AdsClass
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 10)]
public InnerStruct[] strArr = new InnerStruct[10];
}
struct InnerStruct
{
public byte bBoolTest;
public int nIntTest;
}
ST代码:
TYPE AdsStruct :
STRUCT
stTestArray : ARRAY[0..9] OF InnerStruct;
END_STRUCT
END_TYPE
TYPE InnerStruct :
STRUCT
bBoolTest : BOOL;
nIntTest : DINT;
END_STRUCT
END_TYPE
使用 TwinCAT 3 ADS.Net 从 PLC 读取,我试图读取一个包含结构数组的结构,但是 ReadAny 命令崩溃并出现 "Unable to marshal type" 异常。
尽管直接读取结构数组工作正常。
public object ReadAny(long indexGroup, long indexOffset, Type type, int[] args);
ReadAny 方法的 header 注释说: “如果要读取的object的Type是数组类型,则每个维度的元素个数必须在参数args中指定。”
但是对于包含结构数组的结构,args 应该是什么? (没有 'args' 它也会失败。)
我目前使用 .NET 4.7,VS 2013。
有选择吗?
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 0)]
public class WholeData
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 5)]
public Station[] StationArray;
// Potentially more fields...
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 0)]
public class Station
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)]
public bool isPass;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 81)]
public string name;
// More fields...
}
// -- Main --
int[] args = { 5 };
// Works fine:
Station[] stationArray = (Station[])m_AdsClient.ReadAny(indexGroup, indexOffset, typeof(Station[]), args);
// Fail:
WholeData wholeData = (WholeData)m_AdsClient.ReadAny(indexGroup, indexOffset, typeof(WholeData), args);
// - OR -
WholeData wholeData = (WholeData)m_AdsClient.ReadAny(m_VarHandle, typeof(WholeData), args);
我通过以下代码测试成功:
c#代码:
class Program
{
public static TcAdsClient client;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Create the ADS Client
using (client = new TcAdsClient())
{
// Establish Connection
client.Connect(new AmsAddress("10.1.2.95.1.1", 851));
int handle = client.CreateVariableHandle("PRG_AIS.stAds");
AdsClass ads = (AdsClass)client.ReadAny(handle, typeof(AdsClass));
ads.boolArr[0] = 1;
client.WriteAny(handle, ads);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
class AdsClass
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 10)]
public byte[] boolArr = new byte[10];
}
ST代码:
TYPE AdsStruct :
STRUCT
bTestArray : ARRAY[0..9] OF BOOL;
END_STRUCT
END_TYPE
AdsStruct 在 PRG_AIS 中被定义为 stAds。
或者如果您有一个结构数组,请按以下方式修改代码:
c#代码:
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
class AdsClass
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 10)]
public InnerStruct[] strArr = new InnerStruct[10];
}
struct InnerStruct
{
public byte bBoolTest;
public int nIntTest;
}
ST代码:
TYPE AdsStruct :
STRUCT
stTestArray : ARRAY[0..9] OF InnerStruct;
END_STRUCT
END_TYPE
TYPE InnerStruct :
STRUCT
bBoolTest : BOOL;
nIntTest : DINT;
END_STRUCT
END_TYPE