使用 ffmpeg 将视频文件与音频同步会返回没有音频的视频

Question

当我尝试像这样使用 ffmpeg 将 .mov 视频与 .m4a 音频文件同步时

ffmpeg -ss 00:00:2 -i test.m4a  -i test.mov -c:v copy -c:a aac -strict experimental output.mp4

它就像一个魅力。但现在我已经使用 adobe XD 录制了一个可用性测试视频，它返回了一个 .mp4 (MPEG-4) 视频，我使用 quicktimre 手动录制了音频，返回了一个 .m4a 音频文件。

尝试使用 ffmpeg 合并它们返回的是没有任何音频的视频：

ffmpeg -i video.mp4  -i audio.m4a -c:v copy -c:a aac -strict experimental output.mp4
ffmpeg version 4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox
  libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
  libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
  libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
  libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
  libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
  libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
  libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'video.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: qt
    creation_time   : 2019-07-31T14:43:18.000000Z
    com.apple.quicktime.make: Apple
    com.apple.quicktime.model: MacBookPro15,1
    com.apple.quicktime.software: Mac OS X 10.14.5 (18F203)
    com.apple.quicktime.creationdate: 2019-07-31T17:43:17+0300
  Duration: 00:03:46.05, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 498 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 374x812 [SAR 1:1 DAR 187:406], 390 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 6k tbn, 12k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-07-31T14:43:18.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      encoder         : H.264
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 8000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 0 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-07-31T14:43:18.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'audio.m4a':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : M4A
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: M4A mp42isom
    creation_time   : 2019-07-31T14:47:26.000000Z
    iTunSMPB        :  00000000 00000840 00000000 00000000009DFBC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
  Duration: 00:03:54.78, start: 0.047891, bitrate: 225 kb/s
    Stream #1:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 224 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-07-31T14:47:26.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[aac @ 0x7fb5a4806a00] Too many bits 16384.000000 > 12288 per frame requested, clamping to max
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: qt
    com.apple.quicktime.creationdate: 2019-07-31T17:43:17+0300
    com.apple.quicktime.make: Apple
    com.apple.quicktime.model: MacBookPro15,1
    com.apple.quicktime.software: Mac OS X 10.14.5 (18F203)
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 374x812 [SAR 1:1 DAR 187:406], q=2-31, 390 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 12k tbn, 6k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-07-31T14:43:18.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      encoder         : H.264
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 8000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 96 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-07-31T14:43:18.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 aac
frame=13563 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=   10903kB time=00:03:46.08 bitrate= 395.1kbits/s speed= 916x
video:10699kB audio:10kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.805767%

我怎样才能绕过这个限制？

Answer 1

Adobe XD 视频中有一个音频流，因此 ffmpeg 已经选择了它。

Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))

使用 -map 明确 select 音频源。

ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -i audio.m4a -map 0:v -map 1:a -c:v copy -c:a aac -strict experimental output.mp4

使用 ffmpeg 将视频文件与音频同步会返回没有音频的视频

syncing a video file with audio using ffmpeg is returning a video without audio

audio

video

quicktime

ffmpeg

adobe-xd