将 VTK 插入布局的正确位置
Insert VTK into the right spot of layout
我正在尝试将 VTK 3D 场景小部件放入 pyqtgraphics.GraphicsLayout() 的正确位置。但是，如果我没有将 window 分配为 parent，或者如果我这样做，场景不会出现 - 场景不适应自由区域，它只是漂浮在左上角。
我目前正在努力寻找将 viewbox 和 vtkrenderer 放入同一个 window 的解决方案。
我的一个尝试是分配 self.w（见本段下方）- 这是我的主要 window 作为 parent 渲染器，但后来我没有知道如何告诉渲染器将自己放置在 window 的右下角而不是浮动在左上角 - 这也会导致 window.[=17= 中其他元素的重叠]
正在创建新的 window 并将此 window 分配为 parent
self.vtkWidget = QVTKRenderWindowInteractor(self.w_3d)
将引用的 window 用作 parent -> 导致浮动和重叠渲染场景
self.vtkWidget = QVTKRenderWindowInteractor(self.w)
import pyqtgraph as pg
import pyqtgraph.opengl as gl
from pyqtgraph.Qt import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5 import Qt
from vtk.qt.QVTKRenderWindowInteractor import QVTKRenderWindowInteractor
import vtk, sys
class GUI:
def __init__(self):
self.init_gui()
def proxyWidget(self, item, width=None, height=None):
proxy = QtGui.QGraphicsProxyWidget()
if(height != None):
height = item.sizeHint().height() if height==None else height
item.setMaximumHeight(height)
if(width!=None):
width = item.sizeHint().width() if width==None else width
item.setMaximumWidth(width)
proxy.setWidget(item)
return proxy
def init_gui(self, win_height=800, win_width=1800):
#self.w = self
#self.w.scene().sigMouseClicked.connect(self.mousePressEvent) #mouseMoveEvent
#self.w.scene().sigMouseMoved.connect(self.mouseMoveEvent)
pg.setConfigOptions(imageAxisOrder='row-major')
pg.setConfigOption('background', 'w')
pg.setConfigOption('foreground', 'k')
self.w = pg.GraphicsWindow(size=(win_width,win_height), border=True)
self.img = pg.ImageItem()
self.list_imgs = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.btn_Del_Mark = QtGui.QPushButton('Del Mark')
self.btn_MarkPed = QtGui.QPushButton('Mark ped')
self.lbl_list1 = QtGui.QLabel("List Images")
self.lbl_list2 = QtGui.QLabel("List Markings")
self.list_imgs = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.list_marks = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.layout = pg.GraphicsLayout()
self.w_3d = pg.GraphicsWindow()
self.vb = pg.ViewBox()
self.lbl_list1.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.lbl_list2.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.vb.setAspectLocked()
self.vb.addItem(self.img)
self.vb.invertY(True)
self.vtkWidget = QVTKRenderWindowInteractor(self.w_3d)
self.w_3d.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.vtkWidget))
self.vtkWidget.Initialize()
self.vtkWidget.Start()
self.ren = vtk.vtkRenderer()
self.vtkWidget.GetRenderWindow().AddRenderer(self.ren)
self.iren = self.vtkWidget.GetRenderWindow().GetInteractor()
# Create source
source = vtk.vtkSphereSource()
source.SetCenter(0, 0, 0)
source.SetRadius(5.0)
# Create a mapper
mapper = vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper()
mapper.SetInputConnection(source.GetOutputPort())
# Create an actor
actor = vtk.vtkActor()
actor.SetMapper(mapper)
self.ren.AddActor(actor)
self.ren.ResetCamera()
self.iren.Initialize()
self.iren.Start()
self.vtkWidget.show()
self.layout.addItem(self.vb , 1, 3, 20, 20)
self.layout.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.lbl_list1 , width=(int(1./10.*win_width)), height=(int(0.9/20.*win_height))), 0,1,1,1)
self.layout.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.lbl_list2 , width=(int(1./10.*win_width)), height=(int(0.9/20.*win_height))), 0,2,1,1)
self.layout.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.list_imgs , width=(int(1./10.*win_width))), 1,1,20,1)
self.layout.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.list_marks , width=(int(1./10.*win_width))), 1,2,20,1)
self.w.addItem(self.layout)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication([])
guiobj = GUI()
if (sys.flags.interactive != 1) or not hasattr(QtCore, 'PYQT_VERSION'):
QtGui.QApplication.instance().exec_()
编辑：
目前我已经通过两个 windows 解决了这个问题 - 经过几天的失败尝试。但即使这看起来很糟糕 - 因为渲染的场景漂浮在 window 中而没有对 window 调整大小事件做出反应...
我想将这两个 windows - 合二为一：
其中一个失败的尝试如下 - 但随后 pyqt 在布局中获取 space 而没有在 window 中显示渲染器场景...... - 只是空 space：
self.vtkWidget = QVTKRenderWindowInteractor() #No Parent
#...see rest of code in the section above with exception of the following 2 lines
self.layout.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.vtkWidget), 10, 3, 10, 20)
self.vtkWidget.show()
我能够解决它 - 我用 QGridlayout 替换了 QGraphicsLayout 并删除了所有 proxywidget-wrappers，我找到了使用 plotwidget 添加视图框的解决方法。
我现在只需要移除轴 - 但这是次要的
import pyqtgraph as pg
import pyqtgraph.opengl as gl
from pyqtgraph.Qt import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5 import Qt
from vtk.qt.QVTKRenderWindowInteractor import QVTKRenderWindowInteractor
import vtk, sys
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
class GUI:
def __init__(self):
self.init_gui()
def proxyWidget(self, item, width=None, height=None):
proxy = QtGui.QGraphicsProxyWidget()
if(height != None):
height = item.sizeHint().height() if height==None else height
item.setMaximumHeight(height)
if(width!=None):
width = item.sizeHint().width() if width==None else width
item.setMaximumWidth(width)
proxy.setWidget(item)
return proxy
def init_gui(self, win_height=800, win_width=1800):
pg.setConfigOptions(imageAxisOrder='row-major')
pg.setConfigOption('background', 'w')
pg.setConfigOption('foreground', 'k')
self.w = pg.GraphicsWindow(size=(win_width,win_height), border=True)
self.img = pg.ImageItem()
self.list_imgs = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.btn_Del_Mark = QtGui.QPushButton('Del Mark')
self.btn_MarkPed = QtGui.QPushButton('Mark ped')
self.lbl_list1 = QtGui.QLabel("List Images")
self.lbl_list2 = QtGui.QLabel("List Markings")
self.list_imgs = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.list_marks = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.layout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
self.w.setLayout(self.layout)
#self.w_3d = pg.GraphicsWindow()
self.vtkWidget = QVTKRenderWindowInteractor()
#self.w_3d.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.vtkWidget))
self.vtkWidget.Initialize()
self.vtkWidget.Start()
self.ren = vtk.vtkRenderer()
self.vtkWidget.GetRenderWindow().AddRenderer(self.ren)
self.iren = self.vtkWidget.GetRenderWindow().GetInteractor()
# Create source
source = vtk.vtkSphereSource()
source.SetCenter(0, 0, 0)
source.SetRadius(5.0)
# Create a mapper
mapper = vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper()
mapper.SetInputConnection(source.GetOutputPort())
# Create an actor
actor = vtk.vtkActor()
actor.SetMapper(mapper)
self.ren.AddActor(actor)
self.ren.ResetCamera()
self.iren.Initialize()
self.iren.Start()
path = "/home/brain/uni/frustum-pointnets/dataset/KITTI/object/testing/image_2/000000.png"
imgdata = Image.open(path)
self.imgArr = np.array(imgdata)
#ToDo: undistort Image if neccessary
self.img.setImage(self.imgArr)
#self.vbLayout = self.w.addLayout(row=0, col=3, rowspan=10, colspan=20)
imageGraph = pg.PlotWidget(name='Signalgraph')
self.vb = imageGraph.plotItem.vb
self.lbl_list1.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.lbl_list2.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.vb.setAspectLocked()
self.vb.addItem(self.img)
self.vb.invertY(True)
self.vb.setMaximumSize(int(7/10.*win_width), int(9/20.*win_height))
self.layout.addWidget(imageGraph, 1 , 3, 10, 20)
self.layout.addWidget(self.vtkWidget , 11, 3, 10, 20)
self.layout.addWidget(self.lbl_list1 , 0, 1, 1, 1)
self.layout.addWidget(self.lbl_list2 , 0, 2, 1, 1)
self.layout.addWidget(self.list_imgs , 1, 1, 20,1)
self.layout.addWidget(self.list_marks, 1, 2, 20,1)
sizeHint = lambda: pg.QtCore.QSize(int(1./10.*win_width), int(0.9/20.*win_height))
self.lbl_list1.sizeHint = lambda: pg.QtCore.QSize(int(1./10.*win_width), int(0.9/20.*win_height))
self.lbl_list2.sizeHint = lambda: pg.QtCore.QSize(int(1./10.*win_width), int(0.9/20.*win_height))
self.list_imgs.sizeHint = lambda: pg.QtCore.QSize(int(1./10.*win_width), int(18/20.*win_height))
self.list_marks.sizeHint = lambda: pg.QtCore.QSize(int(1./10.*win_width), int(18/20.*win_height))
self.list_imgs.setMaximumWidth(int(1./10.*win_width))
self.list_marks.setMaximumWidth(int(1./10.*win_width))
self.vtkWidget.show()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication([])
guiobj = GUI()
if (sys.flags.interactive != 1) or not hasattr(QtCore, 'PYQT_VERSION'):
QtGui.QApplication.instance().exec_()
我正在尝试将 VTK 3D 场景小部件放入 pyqtgraphics.GraphicsLayout() 的正确位置。但是，如果我没有将 window 分配为 parent，或者如果我这样做，场景不会出现 - 场景不适应自由区域，它只是漂浮在左上角。
我目前正在努力寻找将 viewbox 和 vtkrenderer 放入同一个 window 的解决方案。
我的一个尝试是分配 self.w（见本段下方）- 这是我的主要 window 作为 parent 渲染器，但后来我没有知道如何告诉渲染器将自己放置在 window 的右下角而不是浮动在左上角 - 这也会导致 window.[=17= 中其他元素的重叠]
正在创建新的 window 并将此 window 分配为 parent
self.vtkWidget = QVTKRenderWindowInteractor(self.w_3d)
将引用的 window 用作 parent -> 导致浮动和重叠渲染场景
self.vtkWidget = QVTKRenderWindowInteractor(self.w)
import pyqtgraph as pg
import pyqtgraph.opengl as gl
from pyqtgraph.Qt import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5 import Qt
from vtk.qt.QVTKRenderWindowInteractor import QVTKRenderWindowInteractor
import vtk, sys
class GUI:
def __init__(self):
self.init_gui()
def proxyWidget(self, item, width=None, height=None):
proxy = QtGui.QGraphicsProxyWidget()
if(height != None):
height = item.sizeHint().height() if height==None else height
item.setMaximumHeight(height)
if(width!=None):
width = item.sizeHint().width() if width==None else width
item.setMaximumWidth(width)
proxy.setWidget(item)
return proxy
def init_gui(self, win_height=800, win_width=1800):
#self.w = self
#self.w.scene().sigMouseClicked.connect(self.mousePressEvent) #mouseMoveEvent
#self.w.scene().sigMouseMoved.connect(self.mouseMoveEvent)
pg.setConfigOptions(imageAxisOrder='row-major')
pg.setConfigOption('background', 'w')
pg.setConfigOption('foreground', 'k')
self.w = pg.GraphicsWindow(size=(win_width,win_height), border=True)
self.img = pg.ImageItem()
self.list_imgs = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.btn_Del_Mark = QtGui.QPushButton('Del Mark')
self.btn_MarkPed = QtGui.QPushButton('Mark ped')
self.lbl_list1 = QtGui.QLabel("List Images")
self.lbl_list2 = QtGui.QLabel("List Markings")
self.list_imgs = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.list_marks = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.layout = pg.GraphicsLayout()
self.w_3d = pg.GraphicsWindow()
self.vb = pg.ViewBox()
self.lbl_list1.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.lbl_list2.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.vb.setAspectLocked()
self.vb.addItem(self.img)
self.vb.invertY(True)
self.vtkWidget = QVTKRenderWindowInteractor(self.w_3d)
self.w_3d.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.vtkWidget))
self.vtkWidget.Initialize()
self.vtkWidget.Start()
self.ren = vtk.vtkRenderer()
self.vtkWidget.GetRenderWindow().AddRenderer(self.ren)
self.iren = self.vtkWidget.GetRenderWindow().GetInteractor()
# Create source
source = vtk.vtkSphereSource()
source.SetCenter(0, 0, 0)
source.SetRadius(5.0)
# Create a mapper
mapper = vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper()
mapper.SetInputConnection(source.GetOutputPort())
# Create an actor
actor = vtk.vtkActor()
actor.SetMapper(mapper)
self.ren.AddActor(actor)
self.ren.ResetCamera()
self.iren.Initialize()
self.iren.Start()
self.vtkWidget.show()
self.layout.addItem(self.vb , 1, 3, 20, 20)
self.layout.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.lbl_list1 , width=(int(1./10.*win_width)), height=(int(0.9/20.*win_height))), 0,1,1,1)
self.layout.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.lbl_list2 , width=(int(1./10.*win_width)), height=(int(0.9/20.*win_height))), 0,2,1,1)
self.layout.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.list_imgs , width=(int(1./10.*win_width))), 1,1,20,1)
self.layout.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.list_marks , width=(int(1./10.*win_width))), 1,2,20,1)
self.w.addItem(self.layout)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication([])
guiobj = GUI()
if (sys.flags.interactive != 1) or not hasattr(QtCore, 'PYQT_VERSION'):
QtGui.QApplication.instance().exec_()
编辑：
目前我已经通过两个 windows 解决了这个问题 - 经过几天的失败尝试。但即使这看起来很糟糕 - 因为渲染的场景漂浮在 window 中而没有对 window 调整大小事件做出反应...
我想将这两个 windows - 合二为一：
其中一个失败的尝试如下 - 但随后 pyqt 在布局中获取 space 而没有在 window 中显示渲染器场景...... - 只是空 space：
self.vtkWidget = QVTKRenderWindowInteractor() #No Parent
#...see rest of code in the section above with exception of the following 2 lines
self.layout.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.vtkWidget), 10, 3, 10, 20)
self.vtkWidget.show()
我能够解决它 - 我用 QGridlayout 替换了 QGraphicsLayout 并删除了所有 proxywidget-wrappers，我找到了使用 plotwidget 添加视图框的解决方法。
我现在只需要移除轴 - 但这是次要的
import pyqtgraph as pg
import pyqtgraph.opengl as gl
from pyqtgraph.Qt import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5 import Qt
from vtk.qt.QVTKRenderWindowInteractor import QVTKRenderWindowInteractor
import vtk, sys
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
class GUI:
def __init__(self):
self.init_gui()
def proxyWidget(self, item, width=None, height=None):
proxy = QtGui.QGraphicsProxyWidget()
if(height != None):
height = item.sizeHint().height() if height==None else height
item.setMaximumHeight(height)
if(width!=None):
width = item.sizeHint().width() if width==None else width
item.setMaximumWidth(width)
proxy.setWidget(item)
return proxy
def init_gui(self, win_height=800, win_width=1800):
pg.setConfigOptions(imageAxisOrder='row-major')
pg.setConfigOption('background', 'w')
pg.setConfigOption('foreground', 'k')
self.w = pg.GraphicsWindow(size=(win_width,win_height), border=True)
self.img = pg.ImageItem()
self.list_imgs = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.btn_Del_Mark = QtGui.QPushButton('Del Mark')
self.btn_MarkPed = QtGui.QPushButton('Mark ped')
self.lbl_list1 = QtGui.QLabel("List Images")
self.lbl_list2 = QtGui.QLabel("List Markings")
self.list_imgs = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.list_marks = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.layout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
self.w.setLayout(self.layout)
#self.w_3d = pg.GraphicsWindow()
self.vtkWidget = QVTKRenderWindowInteractor()
#self.w_3d.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.vtkWidget))
self.vtkWidget.Initialize()
self.vtkWidget.Start()
self.ren = vtk.vtkRenderer()
self.vtkWidget.GetRenderWindow().AddRenderer(self.ren)
self.iren = self.vtkWidget.GetRenderWindow().GetInteractor()
# Create source
source = vtk.vtkSphereSource()
source.SetCenter(0, 0, 0)
source.SetRadius(5.0)
# Create a mapper
mapper = vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper()
mapper.SetInputConnection(source.GetOutputPort())
# Create an actor
actor = vtk.vtkActor()
actor.SetMapper(mapper)
self.ren.AddActor(actor)
self.ren.ResetCamera()
self.iren.Initialize()
self.iren.Start()
path = "/home/brain/uni/frustum-pointnets/dataset/KITTI/object/testing/image_2/000000.png"
imgdata = Image.open(path)
self.imgArr = np.array(imgdata)
#ToDo: undistort Image if neccessary
self.img.setImage(self.imgArr)
#self.vbLayout = self.w.addLayout(row=0, col=3, rowspan=10, colspan=20)
imageGraph = pg.PlotWidget(name='Signalgraph')
self.vb = imageGraph.plotItem.vb
self.lbl_list1.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.lbl_list2.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.vb.setAspectLocked()
self.vb.addItem(self.img)
self.vb.invertY(True)
self.vb.setMaximumSize(int(7/10.*win_width), int(9/20.*win_height))
self.layout.addWidget(imageGraph, 1 , 3, 10, 20)
self.layout.addWidget(self.vtkWidget , 11, 3, 10, 20)
self.layout.addWidget(self.lbl_list1 , 0, 1, 1, 1)
self.layout.addWidget(self.lbl_list2 , 0, 2, 1, 1)
self.layout.addWidget(self.list_imgs , 1, 1, 20,1)
self.layout.addWidget(self.list_marks, 1, 2, 20,1)
sizeHint = lambda: pg.QtCore.QSize(int(1./10.*win_width), int(0.9/20.*win_height))
self.lbl_list1.sizeHint = lambda: pg.QtCore.QSize(int(1./10.*win_width), int(0.9/20.*win_height))
self.lbl_list2.sizeHint = lambda: pg.QtCore.QSize(int(1./10.*win_width), int(0.9/20.*win_height))
self.list_imgs.sizeHint = lambda: pg.QtCore.QSize(int(1./10.*win_width), int(18/20.*win_height))
self.list_marks.sizeHint = lambda: pg.QtCore.QSize(int(1./10.*win_width), int(18/20.*win_height))
self.list_imgs.setMaximumWidth(int(1./10.*win_width))
self.list_marks.setMaximumWidth(int(1./10.*win_width))
self.vtkWidget.show()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication([])
guiobj = GUI()
if (sys.flags.interactive != 1) or not hasattr(QtCore, 'PYQT_VERSION'):
QtGui.QApplication.instance().exec_()