将 Matlab 扰码器函数翻译成 C

Question

我正在尝试在 c 中实现以下 matlab 函数： Mathworks scrambler Function Documentation

这是我写的代码：

#define N 5
#define MAX 70
#define BITS 7
//char* msg = "This message is Coming to You!";
//char* msg = "Hello world 000\nHello world 001\nHello world 002\nHello world 003\n";
//char* msg = "Hello world 000\nHello world 001\n";
char* msg = "Hel";

uint8_t current[N-1] = {0};
uint8_t to_Xor[N-1] = {0};

uint8_t bin[MAX*BITS];

int main()
{
    int len=strlen(msg);
    int kk = 0;
    int m = 0;
    uint8_t letter = 0;
    uint8_t chars = 0;


    for(int nn = 0; nn < len*BITS; nn++)
    {
        bin[nn] = 0;
    }

    for(int ii = 0; ii < len; ii++)
    {
        letter = msg[ii];
        for(int jj = 6; jj>=0; jj--)
        {
            bin[kk]=(letter&(1<<jj))>>jj;
            //printf("%d\n",bin[k]);
            kk++;
        }

    }

    uint8_t xor = 0;
    uint8_t polynom = 0x0;
    uint8_t scrmbld_output[len*BITS];

    for(int c = 0; c < len*BITS; c++)
    {
        scrmbld_output[c] = 0;
    }


    for(int bin_ndx = 0; bin_ndx < len*BITS; bin_ndx++)
    {

        for(int n = 0; n < N-1; n++)
        {
            if((1<<n)&polynom)
            {
                xor ^= current[n];
            }
        }

        for (int k = N-2; k > 0; k--)
        {
            current[k]=current[k-1];
        }

        current[0] = xor ^ bin[bin_ndx] ^ 1;

        scrmbld_output[bin_ndx] = current[0];
        xor = 0;

        printf("original: %d scrmbld: %d\n",bin[bin_ndx], scrmbld_output[bin_ndx]);
    }

    int k = 0;
    m = 6;

    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 6; j>=0; j--)
        {
            chars |= bin[k]<<m;
            k++;
            m--;
        }
        printf("%c", chars);
        chars = 0;
        m = 6;
    }

    printf("\nlen: %d", len);
    return 0;
}

我用matlab得到的结果不一样

如果我在 matlab 中创建以下矢量和扰码器：

a = [ 1     0     0     1     0     0     0     1     1     0 ];
scrmblr = comm.Scrambler(2,[1 1 1 0 1], [0 0 0 0]);
ans = scrmblr(a');
ans' = [1     1     0     0     1     0     1     0     1     1]

但我得到的是：

original: 1 scrmbld: 0
original: 0 scrmbld: 1
original: 0 scrmbld: 0
original: 1 scrmbld: 0
original: 0 scrmbld: 0
original: 0 scrmbld: 0
original: 0 scrmbld: 1
original: 1 scrmbld: 1
original: 1 scrmbld: 1
original: 0 scrmbld: 1
original: 0 scrmbld: 0
original: 1 scrmbld: 0
original: 0 scrmbld: 1
original: 1 scrmbld: 0
original: 1 scrmbld: 0
original: 1 scrmbld: 1
original: 0 scrmbld: 1
original: 1 scrmbld: 1
original: 1 scrmbld: 0
original: 0 scrmbld: 1
original: 0 scrmbld: 0
original: 0 scrmbld: 0
original: 0 scrmbld: 0
original: 0 scrmbld: 0

我不明白我哪里做错了。非常感谢任何帮助，谢谢！

Answer 1

嗯，你的C代码可能有点复杂，可以简化一下。

请注意，您犯了一些错误：

polynom 未设置
在current[0] = xor ^ bin[bin_ndx] ^ 1中，^1没有理由。

我修改了代码以使其更易于理解：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#define N 5

uint8_t bin[] = { 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0};
uint8_t state[N-1] = {0};

int main()
{
    int len=sizeof bin;      
    uint8_t state [N-1] = {0,0,0,0};

    /* looking at documentation, the first element in poly is ignored... */
    uint8_t poly [N-1] = {1,1,0,1};

    for(int bin_ndx = 0; bin_ndx < len; bin_ndx++)
    {
        uint8_t xor = 0;
        for(int n = 0; n < N-1; n++)
        {
            if(poly[n])
            {
                xor ^= state[n];
            }
        }

        for (int k = N-2; k > 0; k--)
        {
            state[k]=state[k-1];
        }

        state[0] = xor ^ bin[bin_ndx] ;

        printf("input: %d, output: %d, state: %d %d %d %d %d\n", bin[bin_ndx],
            state[0], state[0], state[1], state[2], state[3], state[4]);

    }     
    return 0;
}

如您所见，我删除了不相关的 hex to bin 部分。

在重新添加之前，我建议你把你的代码分成函数，一个用于加扰，一个用于转换，等等...

例如：

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>


/* Binary scramble
   input: array of size *size* to be processed 
   output: array to store the result, must be as big as input 
   poly: polynom to use: array of *order* size
   state: internal state: array of *order* size
   order: order of polynom       
   */
void scramble (uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output,size_t size, uint8_t *poly, uint8_t *state, size_t order)
{    
    /* ignore the order 0 */
    poly++;
    state++;
    order--;

    /* for each input bits */
    for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        /* compute the value to be xored to input */
        uint8_t xor = 0;
        for(int n = 0; n < order; n++)
        {
            if(poly[n])
            {
                xor ^= state[n];
            }
        }

        /* shift the state */
        for (int k = order-1; k > 0; k--)
        {
            state[k] = state[k-1];
        }

        /* compute the ouput */ 
        output[i] = state[0] = xor ^ input[i] ;
    }
}
int main(void)
{
    uint8_t bin[10] = { 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0};
    uint8_t out[10];
    uint8_t poly[5] = {1, 1, 1, 0, 1};
    uint8_t state[5] = {0};

    scramble(bin, out, 10, poly, state, 5);

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
        printf("%d -> %d\n", bin[i], out[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}

将 Matlab 扰码器函数翻译成 C

Translating Matlab scrambler function to C

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