使用 mod_wsgi 使用域和子域部署 django 应用程序

Deploy django app with domain and subdomains using mod_wsgi

我是 django 的新手,这是我在 django 中的第一个项目。到目前为止,我已经开发了一个 django 应用程序。它在我的本地机器上运行流畅,但我无法在线部署它。

我在互联网上看到很多关于在服务器上部署应用程序的教程。但其中 none 似乎对我有用。可能是我这里做错了什么。

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBMVVruB9Vs https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/wsgi/modwsgi/ https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-deploy-a-local-django-app-to-a-vps https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-run-django-with-mod_wsgi-and-apache-with-a-virtualenv-python-environment-on-a-debian-vps

我按照这些教程尝试在服务器上部署应用程序,但我总是收到 403 forbidden 错误。我试图消除此错误并参考了其他 Whosebug 答案,但没有成功..

403 Forbidden error with Django and mod_wsgi

Apache mod_wsgi error: Forbidden You don't have permission to access / on this server

Django on apache wtih mod_wsgi (Linux) - 403 Forbidden

Installing Django with mod_wsgi

这是我为我的 Django 项目创建的结构。我的 Django 项目中有两个应用程序,我正在连接我的一个应用程序连接到 DNS xyz.com,我的第二个应用程序连接到它的子域 abc.xyz.com.

结构

project_folder
|
|->app1
|      |->urls.py
|      |->template_folder
|      |->static_folder
|->app2
|     |->urls.py
|     |->template_folder
|     |->static_folder
|->project_name
      |->urls.py
      |->wsgi.py

project_name/urls.py
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    url(r'^app1/', include('app1.urls')),
    url(r'^app2/', include('app2.urls')),
]

app1/urls.py
urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
    url(r'^example1/', views.example1),
    url(r'^example2/', views.example2),
)

app2/urls.py
urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^example3/', views.example3),
    url(r'^example4/', views.example4),
)

基本上我想做的是我的 app1xyz.com 上运行,我的 app2abc.xyz.com(子域)上运行。这样项目中的所有应用程序都具有相同的用户登录名。如果用户从一个应用程序登录,它也会在第二个应用程序中登录。

在我的本地机器上,应用程序以

运行

http://localhost:8000/app1

http://localhost:8000/app1/example1

http://localhost:8000/app1/example2

http://localhost:8000/app2/example3

http://localhost:8000/app2/example4

这是我在服务器上创建的 apache2 conf 文件

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName xyz.com

DocumentRoot /home/user_name/project_folder/

<Directory />
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
    AddHandler mod_python .py
    PythonHandler mod_python.publisher | .py
    PythonDebug On
</Directory>

<Directory /home/user_name/project_folder/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

ErrorLog /home/user_name/project_folder/error.log

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn

CustomLog /home/user_name/project_folder/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

嗨,@Daniel Roseman 的评论是对的。我再次浏览了文档并尝试了页面中提到的方式。我终于解决了这个问题。

我就是这样解决的..

app1.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName xyz.com

    WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/html/project_folder/project_name/wsgi.py

    WSGIDaemonProcess xyz.com python-path=/var/www/html/project_folder:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages
    WSGIProcessGroup xyz.com

    <Directory /var/www/html/project_folder/project_name>
            <Files wsgi.py>
            Require all granted
            </Files>
    </Directory>


    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

使用命令 sudo a2ensite app1.conf 启用 app1.conf 文件。

对于域和子域,我使用了 django 包 django-subdomains

setting.py

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'django.contrib.sites', # For include sites
    'app1',
    'ap2',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'subdomains.middleware.SubdomainURLRoutingMiddleware', # Subdomain package
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)

SITE_ID = 1

ROOT_URLCONF = 'app1.urls'

SUBDOMAIN_URLCONFS = {
    None: 'app1.urls',
    'www': 'app1.urls',
    'abc': 'app2.urls',
}

完成所有设置后 运行 命令 python manage.py migrate。它将在数据库中创建 django_site table 和一个条目。将 example.com 更改为 xyz.com.

为子域创建新的 app2.conf 文件并将 xyz.com 更改为 abc.xyz.com