使用 mod_wsgi 使用域和子域部署 django 应用程序
Deploy django app with domain and subdomains using mod_wsgi
我是 django 的新手,这是我在 django 中的第一个项目。到目前为止,我已经开发了一个 django 应用程序。它在我的本地机器上运行流畅,但我无法在线部署它。
我在互联网上看到很多关于在服务器上部署应用程序的教程。但其中 none 似乎对我有用。可能是我这里做错了什么。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBMVVruB9Vs
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/wsgi/modwsgi/
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-deploy-a-local-django-app-to-a-vps
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-run-django-with-mod_wsgi-and-apache-with-a-virtualenv-python-environment-on-a-debian-vps
我按照这些教程尝试在服务器上部署应用程序,但我总是收到 403 forbidden 错误。我试图消除此错误并参考了其他 Whosebug 答案,但没有成功..
403 Forbidden error with Django and mod_wsgi
Apache mod_wsgi error: Forbidden You don't have permission to access / on this server
Django on apache wtih mod_wsgi (Linux) - 403 Forbidden
Installing Django with mod_wsgi
这是我为我的 Django 项目创建的结构。我的 Django 项目中有两个应用程序,我正在连接我的一个应用程序连接到 DNS xyz.com
,我的第二个应用程序连接到它的子域 abc.xyz.com
.
结构
project_folder
|
|->app1
| |->urls.py
| |->template_folder
| |->static_folder
|->app2
| |->urls.py
| |->template_folder
| |->static_folder
|->project_name
|->urls.py
|->wsgi.py
project_name/urls.py
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^app1/', include('app1.urls')),
url(r'^app2/', include('app2.urls')),
]
app1/urls.py
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
url(r'^example1/', views.example1),
url(r'^example2/', views.example2),
)
app2/urls.py
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^example3/', views.example3),
url(r'^example4/', views.example4),
)
基本上我想做的是我的 app1
在 xyz.com
上运行,我的 app2
在 abc.xyz.com
(子域)上运行。这样项目中的所有应用程序都具有相同的用户登录名。如果用户从一个应用程序登录,它也会在第二个应用程序中登录。
在我的本地机器上,应用程序以
运行
http://localhost:8000/app1/example1
http://localhost:8000/app1/example2
http://localhost:8000/app2/example3
http://localhost:8000/app2/example4
这是我在服务器上创建的 apache2 conf 文件
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName xyz.com
DocumentRoot /home/user_name/project_folder/
<Directory />
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
AddHandler mod_python .py
PythonHandler mod_python.publisher | .py
PythonDebug On
</Directory>
<Directory /home/user_name/project_folder/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /home/user_name/project_folder/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /home/user_name/project_folder/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
嗨,@Daniel Roseman 的评论是对的。我再次浏览了文档并尝试了页面中提到的方式。我终于解决了这个问题。
我就是这样解决的..
app1.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName xyz.com
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/html/project_folder/project_name/wsgi.py
WSGIDaemonProcess xyz.com python-path=/var/www/html/project_folder:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages
WSGIProcessGroup xyz.com
<Directory /var/www/html/project_folder/project_name>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
使用命令 sudo a2ensite app1.conf
启用 app1.conf
文件。
对于域和子域,我使用了 django 包 django-subdomains
setting.py
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.sites', # For include sites
'app1',
'ap2',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'subdomains.middleware.SubdomainURLRoutingMiddleware', # Subdomain package
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)
SITE_ID = 1
ROOT_URLCONF = 'app1.urls'
SUBDOMAIN_URLCONFS = {
None: 'app1.urls',
'www': 'app1.urls',
'abc': 'app2.urls',
}
完成所有设置后 运行 命令 python manage.py migrate
。它将在数据库中创建 django_site
table 和一个条目。将 example.com
更改为 xyz.com
.
为子域创建新的 app2.conf
文件并将 xyz.com
更改为 abc.xyz.com
。
我是 django 的新手,这是我在 django 中的第一个项目。到目前为止,我已经开发了一个 django 应用程序。它在我的本地机器上运行流畅,但我无法在线部署它。
我在互联网上看到很多关于在服务器上部署应用程序的教程。但其中 none 似乎对我有用。可能是我这里做错了什么。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBMVVruB9Vs https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/wsgi/modwsgi/ https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-deploy-a-local-django-app-to-a-vps https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-run-django-with-mod_wsgi-and-apache-with-a-virtualenv-python-environment-on-a-debian-vps
我按照这些教程尝试在服务器上部署应用程序,但我总是收到 403 forbidden 错误。我试图消除此错误并参考了其他 Whosebug 答案,但没有成功..
403 Forbidden error with Django and mod_wsgi
Apache mod_wsgi error: Forbidden You don't have permission to access / on this server
Django on apache wtih mod_wsgi (Linux) - 403 Forbidden
Installing Django with mod_wsgi
这是我为我的 Django 项目创建的结构。我的 Django 项目中有两个应用程序,我正在连接我的一个应用程序连接到 DNS xyz.com
,我的第二个应用程序连接到它的子域 abc.xyz.com
.
结构
project_folder
|
|->app1
| |->urls.py
| |->template_folder
| |->static_folder
|->app2
| |->urls.py
| |->template_folder
| |->static_folder
|->project_name
|->urls.py
|->wsgi.py
project_name/urls.py
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^app1/', include('app1.urls')),
url(r'^app2/', include('app2.urls')),
]
app1/urls.py
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
url(r'^example1/', views.example1),
url(r'^example2/', views.example2),
)
app2/urls.py
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^example3/', views.example3),
url(r'^example4/', views.example4),
)
基本上我想做的是我的 app1
在 xyz.com
上运行,我的 app2
在 abc.xyz.com
(子域)上运行。这样项目中的所有应用程序都具有相同的用户登录名。如果用户从一个应用程序登录,它也会在第二个应用程序中登录。
在我的本地机器上,应用程序以
运行http://localhost:8000/app1/example1
http://localhost:8000/app1/example2
http://localhost:8000/app2/example3
http://localhost:8000/app2/example4
这是我在服务器上创建的 apache2 conf 文件
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName xyz.com
DocumentRoot /home/user_name/project_folder/
<Directory />
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
AddHandler mod_python .py
PythonHandler mod_python.publisher | .py
PythonDebug On
</Directory>
<Directory /home/user_name/project_folder/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /home/user_name/project_folder/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /home/user_name/project_folder/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
嗨,@Daniel Roseman 的评论是对的。我再次浏览了文档并尝试了页面中提到的方式。我终于解决了这个问题。
我就是这样解决的..
app1.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName xyz.com
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/html/project_folder/project_name/wsgi.py
WSGIDaemonProcess xyz.com python-path=/var/www/html/project_folder:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages
WSGIProcessGroup xyz.com
<Directory /var/www/html/project_folder/project_name>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
使用命令 sudo a2ensite app1.conf
启用 app1.conf
文件。
对于域和子域,我使用了 django 包 django-subdomains
setting.py
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.sites', # For include sites
'app1',
'ap2',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'subdomains.middleware.SubdomainURLRoutingMiddleware', # Subdomain package
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)
SITE_ID = 1
ROOT_URLCONF = 'app1.urls'
SUBDOMAIN_URLCONFS = {
None: 'app1.urls',
'www': 'app1.urls',
'abc': 'app2.urls',
}
完成所有设置后 运行 命令 python manage.py migrate
。它将在数据库中创建 django_site
table 和一个条目。将 example.com
更改为 xyz.com
.
为子域创建新的 app2.conf
文件并将 xyz.com
更改为 abc.xyz.com
。