创建每个元素都有几个参数的数组

Question

我需要创建 array/arraylist（不知道在这种情况下什么更好），其中数组的每个元素都有 3 个参数。它必须是一组歌曲（元素）并且每首歌曲必须具有这 3 个参数（标题、名称、持续时间）。稍后我需要计算每首歌曲的所有持续时间。

在 addSong 方法中，我想创建将成为 ArrayList 的 1 个元素的数组，但它无法正常工作。感谢帮助。

public class Jukebox extends Song {
    public ArrayList<String> songs = new ArrayList<String>();
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

    public void addSong() throws IOException {
        String[] array = new String[3];

        System.out.println("Composer:");
        array[0] = reader.readLine();

        System.out.println("Title");
        array[1] = reader.readLine();

        System.out.println("Duration");
        array[2] = reader.readLine();

        ArrayList<String>songs = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(array));
        this.songs = songs;

        //Song newSong = new Song();
        //System.out.println("Composer: ");
        //newSong.composer = reader.readLine();

        //System.out.println(" Title: ");
        //newSong.title=reader.readLine();

        //System.out.println(" Duration: ");
        //newSong.duration = Double.parseDouble(reader.readLine());

        //songs.add(newSong);

    }

    public void playAll() {
        for (int i = 0; i < songs.size(); i++) {
            int j = songs.size() - i - 1;
            System.out.print(songs.get(j) + " ");
        }
    }
}

我已经创建了 class 歌曲，我只是没有在这里添加它。

class Song {
    String composer;
    String title;
    double duration;

    public String getComposer() {
        return composer;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public double getDuration() {
        return duration;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return title + composer + duration ;
    }
}

Answer 1

你能制作一首包含这三个字段的歌曲 class 并将其存储在列表中吗？

Answer 2

您想要创建一个包含 3 个字段的歌曲 class 并将歌曲实例添加到 ArrayList。

Answer 3

创作歌曲class

public class Song{
  private String composer;
  private String title;
  private String duration; //you can even take it as Int
  //write the codes for getters and setters over here
}

然后定义一个List：

List<Song> songs=new ArrayList<Song>();

Answer 4

创建 Song class.

public class Song{
  String composer, title;
  int duration;
  public Song(String composer, String title, int duration){
    this.composer = composer;
    this.title = title;
    this.duration = duration;
   }
 // getter & setters
}

为每首歌曲创建一个 Song 对象

    System.out.println("Composer:");
    String composer = reader.readLine();

    System.out.println("Title");
    String title = reader.readLine();

    System.out.println("Duration");
    int duration = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
    Song song = new Song(composer,title,duration);

将所有内容添加到 List<Song>

//create a `ArrayList` before
List<Song> songs = new ArrayList<>();
// add songs
songs.add(song)

获取所有时长

int totalDuration = 0;
for(Song s : songs){
  totalDuration += s.getDuration();
}

创建每个元素都有几个参数的数组

Creating the array in which every element has couple of parameters

java

generics

collections

arraylist