组织模式导出到 PDF 源代码块格式错误

Question

我遇到了这个问题：我的 org 文件带有源代码块，当导出为 PDF 时，源代码未正确导出。这是文件的内容：

#+TITLE: A Document with Emacs-Lisp Source Code

#+NAME:map_example
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :exports code
(setq org-latex-pdf-process '("latexmk  -f -pdf %f"))
#+END_SRC

#+RESULTS: map_example
| latexmk  -f -pdf %f |

这是生成的 .tex 文件：

% Created 2019-08-07 Wed 13:22
% Intended LaTeX compiler: pdflatex
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{grffile}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{capt-of}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
\author{Yu (Aaron) Shen}
\date{\today}
\title{A Document with Emacs-Lisp Source Code}
\hypersetup{
 pdfauthor={Yu (Aaron) Shen},
 pdftitle={A Document with Emacs-Lisp Source Code},
 pdfkeywords={},
 pdfsubject={},
 pdfcreator={Emacs 26.2 (Org mode 9.2.3)}, 
 pdflang={English}}
\begin{document}

\maketitle
\tableofcontents

\lstset{language=Lisp,label=map_example,caption= ,captionpos=b,numbers=none}
\begin{lstlisting}
(setq org-latex-pdf-process '("latexmk  -f -pdf %f"))
\end{lstlisting}
\end{document}

这是 Org LaTexOutput 的输出：

Latexmk: Run number 1 of rule 'pdflatex'
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (TeX Live 2017/Debian) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages):
  pdflatex: Command for 'pdflatex' gave return code 256
Latexmk: Use the -f option to force complete processing,
 unless error was exceeding maximum runs of latex/pdflatex.

将生成的test.texorg文件导出为PDF，并手动执行以下命令：

latexmk  -f -pdf test.tex

错误跟踪中存在致命错误：

*geometry* driver: auto-detecting
*geometry* detected driver: pdftex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsa.fd)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsb.fd)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/wasysym/uwasy.fd)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ulasy.fd)
! Undefined control sequence.
l.165 \lstset
             {language=Lisp,label=map_example,caption= ,captionpos=b,numbers...

?

我试图将同一个文件导出到 HTML，它产生了预期的 HTML 渲染

我的 emacs/org 设置用于处理源代码的 PDF 导出。

我如何调查和解决问题？

Answer 1

我试过你的代码，如果你在你的 latex 命令中添加“-shell-escape”应该可以解决问题。

#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :exports code
(setq org-latex-pdf-process '("latexmk -shell-escape -f -pdf %f"))
#+END_SRC

组织模式导出到 PDF 源代码块格式错误

org-mode export to PDF source code block ill-formatted

emacs

org-mode

org-babel