如何将字符串或时间戳中的 Kotlin 日期格式化为我喜欢的格式？

Question

我从两个版本的天气 API 获取日期数据。第一个只是这样的字符串：2019-08-07 09:00:00 和这样的：1565209665。如何将其更改为仅日期或日期和月份的名称？例如，八月星期一。

我在几个配置中尝试过类似的东西，但它只适用于完整版。如果我 cat 某些东西然后它会抛出一个错误：

    var date = list.get(position).dt_txt
    val formatter = DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
        .appendPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").toFormatter()
    formatter.parse(date)

Answer 1

第一个API格式：

val firstApiFormat = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
val date = LocalDate.parse("2019-08-07 09:00:00" , firstApiFormat)

Log.d("parseTesting", date.dayOfWeek.toString()) // prints Wednesday
Log.d("parseTesting", date.month.toString()) // prints August

第二种API格式：

val secondApiFormat = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'")
val timestamp = 1565209665.toLong() // timestamp in Long


val timestampAsDateString = java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.ISO_INSTANT
            .format(java.time.Instant.ofEpochSecond(timestamp))

Log.d("parseTesting", timestampAsDateString) // prints 2019-08-07T20:27:45Z


val date = LocalDate.parse(timestampAsDateString, secondApiFormat)

Log.d("parseTesting", date.dayOfWeek.toString()) // prints Wednesday
Log.d("parseTesting", date.month.toString()) // prints August

Answer 2

尝试使用此代码获取星期几和月份名称

代码

到字符串日期

方法

fun getAbbreviatedFromDateTime(dateTime: String, dateFormat: String, field: String): String? {
    val input = SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat)
    val output = SimpleDateFormat(field)
    try {
        val getAbbreviate = input.parse(dateTime)    // parse input
        return output.format(getAbbreviate)    // format output
    } catch (e: ParseException) {
        e.printStackTrace()
    }

    return null
}

*使用方法

val monthName=getAbbreviatedFromDateTime("2019-08-07 09:00:00","yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss","MMMM")
    println("monthName--"+monthName)

    val dayOfWeek=getAbbreviatedFromDateTime("2019-08-07 09:00:00","yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss","EEEE")
    println("dayOfWeek--"+dayOfWeek)

到Timemillis

方法

 fun convertStringToCalendar( timeMillis: Long) {
    //get calendar instance
    val calendarDate = Calendar.getInstance()
    calendarDate.timeInMillis = timeMillis
    val month=getAbbreviatedFromDateTime(calendarDate,"MMMM");
    val day=getAbbreviatedFromDateTime(calendarDate,"EEEE");
    Log.d("parseTesting", month)// prints August
    Log.d("parseTesting",day)// prints Wednesday
}


fun getAbbreviatedFromDateTime(dateTime: Calendar, field: String): String? {
    val output = SimpleDateFormat(field)
    try {
        return output.format(dateTime.time)    // format output
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        e.printStackTrace()
    }

    return null
}

使用

 val timestamp = "1565209665".toLong()

    convertStringToCalendar(timestamp)

Answer 3

试试这个

val stringDate="2019-08-07 09:00:00"

val dateFormat_yyyyMMddHHmmss = SimpleDateFormat(
    "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.ENGLISH
)
val date = dateFormat_yyyyMMddHHmmss.parse(stringDate)
val calendar = Calendar.getInstance()
calendar.setTime(date)

val dayOfWeekString = calendar.getDisplayName(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.LONG, Locale.ENGLISH)

输出：

dayOfWeekString : wednesday

val timeInMillis = 1565242471228
val calendar = Calendar.getInstance()
calendar.setTimeInMillis(timeInMillis)

val dayOfWeekString = calendar.getDisplayName(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.LONG, Locale.ENGLISH)

Answer 4

val parsedDate: String? = if(monthOfYear < 10 && dayOfMonth > 10){
                            "${dayOfMonth}/0${monthOfYear + 1}/${year}"

                        } else if(dayOfMonth < 10 && monthOfYear > 10) {
                            "0${dayOfMonth}/${monthOfYear + 1}/${year}"

                        } else if(dayOfMonth < 10 && monthOfYear < 10){
                            "0${dayOfMonth}/0${monthOfYear + 1}/${year}"
                        }else{
                            "0${dayOfMonth}/${monthOfYear + 1}/${year}"

                        }

                        date?.text = parsedDate

我尝试了不同的方法，但在日期选择器中这对我有用 kotlin

Answer 5

这真的很简单

val dateFormated = SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy").format(trans.created_date.toDate())

感谢https://www.datetimeformatter.com/how-to-format-date-time-in-kotlin/

，我希望这对每个人都有效

如何将字符串或时间戳中的 Kotlin 日期格式化为我喜欢的格式？

How to format in Kotlin date in string or timestamp to my preferred format?

android

android-date

kotlin

java-time