尝试使用 Maven 运行 netbeans 中的 javafx 应用程序时出现错误消息
Error message when trying to run javafx application in netbeans using maven
我在尝试 运行 一个简单的 javafx 应用程序时收到一条错误消息。使用 netbeans 11.0、openjdk 12、openjfx12。
Can't extract module name from javafx-12.0.1.pom: Only outputDirectories and jars are accepted on the path
在这个问题上我遇到了与 Alex 类似的问题，因为我希望能够进行调试：
我以前按照 https://openjfx.io/openjfx-docs/
的建议使用 javafx-archetype-fxml
但遇到困难 运行宁。
我尝试按照何塞建议的步骤进行操作。
使用 pom（更改了应用程序名称）：-
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.kev</groupId>
<artifactId>MavenFX</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>MavenFX</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<organization>
<!-- Used as the 'Vendor' for JNLP generation -->
<name>Your Organisation</name>
</organization>
<dependencies>
<!-- JavaFx 12 dependancies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx</artifactId>
<version>12.0.1</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>12.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>12.0.1</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>12</source>
<target>12</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.0.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<!-- Default configuration for running -->
<id>default-cli</id>
<configuration>
<mainClass>org.kev.mavenfx.MainApp</mainClass>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<!-- Configuration for debugging -->
<id>debug</id>
<configuration>
<options>
<option>-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=*:8000</option>
</options>
<mainClass>org.kev.mavenfx.MainApp</mainClass>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
然后我按照建议修改了nbactions.xml：-
<actions>
<action>
<actionName>run</actionName>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
<goal>javafx:run</goal>
</goals>
</action>
<action>
<actionName>jlink</actionName>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
<goal>javafx:jlink</goal>
</goals>
</action>
<action>
<actionName>debug</actionName>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
<goal>javafx:run@debug</goal>
</goals>
</action>
</actions>
该项目将愉快地构建而不会出现错误。
然而，在尝试 运行 项目时，我收到以下错误消息：-
cd G:\OneDrive\Documents\NetBeansProjects\MavenFX; "JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\OpenJDK\jdk-12.0.1" cmd /c "\"\"C:\Program Files\Netbeans 11\java\maven\bin\mvn.cmd\" -Dmaven.ext.class.path=\"C:\Program Files\Netbeans 11\java\maven-nblib\netbeans-eventspy.jar\" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 clean javafx:run\""
Scanning for projects...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Building MavenFX 1.0-SNAPSHOT
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ MavenFX ---
Deleting G:\OneDrive\Documents\NetBeansProjects\MavenFX\target
--- javafx-maven-plugin:0.0.2:run (default-cli) @ MavenFX ---
Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
Copying 2 resources
Changes detected - recompiling the module!
Compiling 2 source files to G:\OneDrive\Documents\NetBeansProjects\MavenFX\target\classes
Can't extract module name from javafx-12.0.1.pom: Only outputDirectories and jars are accepted on the path
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.
Unrecognized option: --module-path
Command execution failed.
org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1)
at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.executeInternal(DefaultExecutor.java:404)
at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.execute(DefaultExecutor.java:166)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXBaseMojo.executeCommandLine(JavaFXBaseMojo.java:447)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXBaseMojo.executeCommandLine(JavaFXBaseMojo.java:409)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXRunMojo.execute(JavaFXRunMojo.java:97)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1)
at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.executeInternal(DefaultExecutor.java:404)
at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.execute(DefaultExecutor.java:166)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXBaseMojo.executeCommandLine(JavaFXBaseMojo.java:447)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXBaseMojo.executeCommandLine(JavaFXBaseMojo.java:409)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXRunMojo.execute(JavaFXRunMojo.java:97)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILD FAILURE
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total time: 2.827 s
Finished at: 2019-08-07T23:18:12+01:00
Final Memory: 19M/70M
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Failed to execute goal org.openjfx:javafx-maven-plugin:0.0.2:run (default-cli) on project MavenFX: Error: Command execution failed. Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1) -> [Help 1]
To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
我无法理解以下行：
Can't extract module name from javafx-12.0.1.pom: Only outputDirectories and jars are accepted on the path
下载NetBeans 11.1。创建一个新项目。转到示例和 openjfx。 Select 简单原型。
如评论中所述：
如果您收到错误 Unrecognized option: --module-path，则表示您是 运行 Java 1.8。
如果您运行从 IDE 构建您的 Maven 项目，这也意味着您的 IDE 也在使用 JDK 1.8。
有两种方法可以解决这个问题：
如果是 NetBeans，关闭 IDE，您可以编辑 C:\path\to\NetBeans11.1\etc\netbeans.conf，并添加 JDK 12 路径，如此处记录：
netbeans_jdkhome="C:\path\to\jdk-12.0.2"
保存，关闭文件，然后再次打开 NetBeans，运行 项目，它应该可以工作。请注意，这是一个永久性的解决方案。
如果仍然不起作用，请确保您的 PATH 变量中没有旧的 JDK。经常将 JDK bin 路径添加到 Path 环境变量中，如果是这种情况，您的 IDE.
仍会选择该路径
另一种选择是在 JavaFX Maven 插件中使用 <executable>，例如：
<configuration>
<executable>C:\path\to\jdk-12.0.2\bin\java</executable>
...
</configuration>
现在，无论您 IDE 的 JDK 是什么，它都会选择该路径中的那个。显然，这会降低你的 pom 的可移植性。
我在尝试 运行 一个简单的 javafx 应用程序时收到一条错误消息。使用 netbeans 11.0、openjdk 12、openjfx12。
Can't extract module name from javafx-12.0.1.pom: Only outputDirectories and jars are accepted on the path
在这个问题上我遇到了与 Alex 类似的问题，因为我希望能够进行调试：
我以前按照 https://openjfx.io/openjfx-docs/
的建议使用 javafx-archetype-fxml但遇到困难 运行宁。
我尝试按照何塞建议的步骤进行操作。 使用 pom（更改了应用程序名称）：-
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.kev</groupId>
<artifactId>MavenFX</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>MavenFX</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<organization>
<!-- Used as the 'Vendor' for JNLP generation -->
<name>Your Organisation</name>
</organization>
<dependencies>
<!-- JavaFx 12 dependancies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx</artifactId>
<version>12.0.1</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>12.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>12.0.1</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>12</source>
<target>12</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.0.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<!-- Default configuration for running -->
<id>default-cli</id>
<configuration>
<mainClass>org.kev.mavenfx.MainApp</mainClass>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<!-- Configuration for debugging -->
<id>debug</id>
<configuration>
<options>
<option>-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=*:8000</option>
</options>
<mainClass>org.kev.mavenfx.MainApp</mainClass>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
然后我按照建议修改了nbactions.xml：-
<actions>
<action>
<actionName>run</actionName>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
<goal>javafx:run</goal>
</goals>
</action>
<action>
<actionName>jlink</actionName>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
<goal>javafx:jlink</goal>
</goals>
</action>
<action>
<actionName>debug</actionName>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
<goal>javafx:run@debug</goal>
</goals>
</action>
</actions>
该项目将愉快地构建而不会出现错误。
然而，在尝试 运行 项目时，我收到以下错误消息：-
cd G:\OneDrive\Documents\NetBeansProjects\MavenFX; "JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\OpenJDK\jdk-12.0.1" cmd /c "\"\"C:\Program Files\Netbeans 11\java\maven\bin\mvn.cmd\" -Dmaven.ext.class.path=\"C:\Program Files\Netbeans 11\java\maven-nblib\netbeans-eventspy.jar\" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 clean javafx:run\""
Scanning for projects...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Building MavenFX 1.0-SNAPSHOT
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ MavenFX ---
Deleting G:\OneDrive\Documents\NetBeansProjects\MavenFX\target
--- javafx-maven-plugin:0.0.2:run (default-cli) @ MavenFX ---
Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
Copying 2 resources
Changes detected - recompiling the module!
Compiling 2 source files to G:\OneDrive\Documents\NetBeansProjects\MavenFX\target\classes
Can't extract module name from javafx-12.0.1.pom: Only outputDirectories and jars are accepted on the path
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.
Unrecognized option: --module-path
Command execution failed.
org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1)
at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.executeInternal(DefaultExecutor.java:404)
at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.execute(DefaultExecutor.java:166)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXBaseMojo.executeCommandLine(JavaFXBaseMojo.java:447)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXBaseMojo.executeCommandLine(JavaFXBaseMojo.java:409)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXRunMojo.execute(JavaFXRunMojo.java:97)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1)
at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.executeInternal(DefaultExecutor.java:404)
at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.execute(DefaultExecutor.java:166)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXBaseMojo.executeCommandLine(JavaFXBaseMojo.java:447)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXBaseMojo.executeCommandLine(JavaFXBaseMojo.java:409)
at org.openjfx.JavaFXRunMojo.execute(JavaFXRunMojo.java:97)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILD FAILURE
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total time: 2.827 s
Finished at: 2019-08-07T23:18:12+01:00
Final Memory: 19M/70M
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Failed to execute goal org.openjfx:javafx-maven-plugin:0.0.2:run (default-cli) on project MavenFX: Error: Command execution failed. Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1) -> [Help 1]
To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
我无法理解以下行：
Can't extract module name from javafx-12.0.1.pom: Only outputDirectories and jars are accepted on the path
下载NetBeans 11.1。创建一个新项目。转到示例和 openjfx。 Select 简单原型。
如评论中所述：
如果您收到错误 Unrecognized option: --module-path，则表示您是 运行 Java 1.8。
如果您运行从 IDE 构建您的 Maven 项目，这也意味着您的 IDE 也在使用 JDK 1.8。
有两种方法可以解决这个问题：
如果是 NetBeans，关闭 IDE，您可以编辑 C:\path\to\NetBeans11.1\etc\netbeans.conf，并添加 JDK 12 路径，如此处记录：
netbeans_jdkhome="C:\path\to\jdk-12.0.2"
保存，关闭文件，然后再次打开 NetBeans，运行 项目，它应该可以工作。请注意，这是一个永久性的解决方案。
如果仍然不起作用，请确保您的 PATH 变量中没有旧的 JDK。经常将 JDK bin 路径添加到 Path 环境变量中，如果是这种情况，您的 IDE.
另一种选择是在 JavaFX Maven 插件中使用 <executable>，例如：
<configuration>
<executable>C:\path\to\jdk-12.0.2\bin\java</executable>
...
</configuration>
现在，无论您 IDE 的 JDK 是什么，它都会选择该路径中的那个。显然，这会降低你的 pom 的可移植性。