LPC2148 UART中断
LPC2148 UART interrupt
我在使用中断的 UART1 上使用 LPC2148 和 SIM800L。当我在 while(1)
中使用 memset(buff, 0 , sizeof(buff));
时,程序运行正常,但是当 while(1)
循环再次运行时,它一遍又一遍地打印错误,但是当我评论 memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
时,它运行正常。
那么为什么使用memset函数收不到数据呢?
#include <lpc214x.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
__irq void uart1_interrupt(void);
void init_uart1(void); //////initialize uart1
void uart1_write(char data); //////send char on uart1
void uart1_send_string(char *str);//////send string on uart1
void Uart0_string(char *str); //////send string on uart0
void U0write(char data); //////send
char on uart0
void init_uart0(void); //////initialize uart0
void pll_init(void);
void timer_init(void);
void delay_ms(unsigned int ms);
//void clear_data(); /////clear buffer
char buff[160];
//char sms_receive[60];
int i, a = 0;
int main(void)
{
pll_init();
timer_init();
init_uart0();
//init_uart1();
VICVectAddr0 = (unsigned) uart1_interrupt; /////attach interrupt routine
VICVectCntl0 = (1<<5)|7; ////enable uart irq slot for uart1
VICIntEnable |= (1<<7); ////enable uart1 interrupt
VICIntSelect = 0x00000000;
init_uart1();
Uart0_string("gsm test\r\n");
delay_ms(3000);
while(1)
{
uart1_send_string("AT\r\n");
delay_ms(400);
if(strstr(buff,"OK"))
{
Uart0_string(buff);
}
else
{
Uart0_string("ERROR ");
}
delay_ms(3000);
uart1_send_string("AT+CNMI=?\r\n");
delay_ms(400);
if(strstr(buff,"+CNMI"))
{
Uart0_string(buff);
}
else
{
Uart0_string("ERROR ");
}
delay_ms(3000);
//clear_data();
memset(buff, 0 , sizeof(buff));
}
}
/*void clear_data()
{
for(i = 0; i<=sizeof(buff); i++)
{
buff[i] = 0;
}
}*/
__irq void uart1_interrupt(void)
{
buff[a] = U1RBR;
a++;
VICVectAddr = 0x00;
}
void init_uart1(void)
{
PINSEL0 = PINSEL0 | 0x00050000; ////UART1 pin selection
U1LCR = 0x83; ////8 bit, no parity, 1 stop bit, DLAB - 1
U1DLL = 0x56; ////86 in decimal
U1DLM = 0x00;
U1FDR = 0xF2;
U1LCR &= 0x0f; /////setting DLAB bit to 0
U1IER = 0x01; ////enable interrupt
}
void uart1_write(char data)
{
U1IER = 0x00;
while(!(U1LSR &(1<<5))); ////U1LSR contains THRE status bit, wait while THR is empty
U1THR = data;
U1IER = 0x01;
}
void uart1_send_string(char *str)
{
U1IER = 0x00;
while(*str != '[=10=]')
{
uart1_write(*str++);
}
U1IER = 0x01;
}
/*char uart1_receive()
{
while(!(U1LSR & (1<<0)));
return U1RBR;
}*/
void init_uart0()
{
PINSEL0 = 0x00000005; ////selects TxD P0.0 and RxD P0.1
U0LCR = 0x83; ////8 bit, no parity 1 stop bit, DLAB = 1
U0DLL = 0x56; //// 86 in decimal
U0DLM = 0x00;
U0FDR = 0xF2; ////MULVAL and DIVADDVAL values
U0LCR &= 0x0F;
}
void U0write(char data)
{
while(!(U0LSR & (1<<5))); ///////wait till THR is not empty
U0THR = data; /////// write data to Transmit in U0THR
}
void Uart0_string(char *str)
{
while(*str != '[=10=]')
{
U0write(*str++);
}
}
void pll_init(void)
{
PLL0CON = 0x01; /////enable PLL////
PLL0CFG = 0x24; /////configure PLL/////
PLL0FEED = 0xAA; //////feed sequence/////
PLL0FEED = 0x55; //////feed sequence/////
while(!(PLL0STAT & 0x00000400)); ///is locked////
PLL0CON = 0x03; ////connect PLL////
PLL0FEED = 0xAA;
PLL0FEED = 0x55;
//VPBDIV = 0x01; /////// PCLK = CCLK = 60MHz
VPBDIV = 0x00; /////// PCLK = 60/4 = 15MHz
}
void timer_init(void)
{
//T0TCR = 0x00;
T0CTCR = 0x0; ////selection of timer mode with every rising pclk edge
T0PR = 14999; ////prescale register value will generate 1 ms at 60MHz
T0TCR = 0x02; ////reset the timer counter and prescale couter
}
void delay_ms(unsigned int ms)
{
//T0TC = 0x00000000;
T0TCR = 0x02; /////reset timer. Timer should be reset
T0TCR = 0x01; /////enable timer to generate delay
T0MR0 = ms;
while(T0TC < T0MR0); /////wait until Timer counter register reaches desired delay
T0TCR = 0x00; /////disable timer
}
使用memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff))
时的输出
gsm test
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT+CNMI=?
+CNMI: (0-3),(0-3),(0,2),(0,1),(0,1)
OK
ERROR ERROR ERROR ERROR
不使用 memset(buff, 0 , sizeof(buff)) 时的输出。我想使用 memset(buff, 0 , sizeof(buff))
实现这个输出
gsm test
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT+CNMI=?
+CNMI: (0-3),(0-3),(0,2),(0,1),(0,1)
OK
AT
OK
AT+CNMI=?
+CNMI: (0-3),(0-3),(0,2),(0,1),(0,1)
OK
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT+CNMI=?
+CNMI: (0-3),(0-3),(0,2),(0,1),(0,1)
OK
AT
OK
AT+CNMI=?
+CNMI: (0-3),(0-3),(0,2),(0,1),(0,1)
OK
AT
OK
AT+CNMI=?
+CNMI: (0-3),(0-3),(0,2),(0,1),(0,1)
OK
AT
OK
AT+CNMI=?
+CNMI: (0-3),(0-3),(0,2),(0,1),(0,1)
OK
AT
OK
a
仅在开始时重置一次。中断在每个字符上递增 a
。当您的主循环重复时,ISR(中断服务例程)将进一步增加它,最终在 buf
.
之后覆盖内存
这就是为什么没有 memset()
你会重复同样的结果。 buf
的内容总是从头开始检查,但收到的答案会一个接一个地存储。
在循环中的每个条目上重置 a
,这应该会有所帮助。
但是,从多个线程向同一个变量写入(and/or 读取)是一场灾难。查找有关多线程编程的一些课程。是的,使用中断就是多线程编程。
main
函数中的 while(1)
循环不会对 char buff[160]
进行任何输入。这仅在中断处理程序中完成。因此,当您使用 memset
填充缓冲区时,它会以字符串终止符 '[=17=]'
和语句
开头
if(strstr(buff,"OK"))
和
if(strstr(buff,"+CNMI"))
为假 - NULL
表示未找到匹配项 - 因此输出错误消息。
还请注意,在中断处理程序中 __irq void uart1_interrupt(void)
你有
buff[a] = U1RBR;
a++;
但 a
没有任何地方被限制或重置或包装以防止缓冲区溢出。所以有一场灾难等待发生。
我在使用中断的 UART1 上使用 LPC2148 和 SIM800L。当我在 while(1)
中使用 memset(buff, 0 , sizeof(buff));
时,程序运行正常,但是当 while(1)
循环再次运行时,它一遍又一遍地打印错误,但是当我评论 memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
时,它运行正常。
那么为什么使用memset函数收不到数据呢?
#include <lpc214x.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
__irq void uart1_interrupt(void);
void init_uart1(void); //////initialize uart1
void uart1_write(char data); //////send char on uart1
void uart1_send_string(char *str);//////send string on uart1
void Uart0_string(char *str); //////send string on uart0
void U0write(char data); //////send
char on uart0
void init_uart0(void); //////initialize uart0
void pll_init(void);
void timer_init(void);
void delay_ms(unsigned int ms);
//void clear_data(); /////clear buffer
char buff[160];
//char sms_receive[60];
int i, a = 0;
int main(void)
{
pll_init();
timer_init();
init_uart0();
//init_uart1();
VICVectAddr0 = (unsigned) uart1_interrupt; /////attach interrupt routine
VICVectCntl0 = (1<<5)|7; ////enable uart irq slot for uart1
VICIntEnable |= (1<<7); ////enable uart1 interrupt
VICIntSelect = 0x00000000;
init_uart1();
Uart0_string("gsm test\r\n");
delay_ms(3000);
while(1)
{
uart1_send_string("AT\r\n");
delay_ms(400);
if(strstr(buff,"OK"))
{
Uart0_string(buff);
}
else
{
Uart0_string("ERROR ");
}
delay_ms(3000);
uart1_send_string("AT+CNMI=?\r\n");
delay_ms(400);
if(strstr(buff,"+CNMI"))
{
Uart0_string(buff);
}
else
{
Uart0_string("ERROR ");
}
delay_ms(3000);
//clear_data();
memset(buff, 0 , sizeof(buff));
}
}
/*void clear_data()
{
for(i = 0; i<=sizeof(buff); i++)
{
buff[i] = 0;
}
}*/
__irq void uart1_interrupt(void)
{
buff[a] = U1RBR;
a++;
VICVectAddr = 0x00;
}
void init_uart1(void)
{
PINSEL0 = PINSEL0 | 0x00050000; ////UART1 pin selection
U1LCR = 0x83; ////8 bit, no parity, 1 stop bit, DLAB - 1
U1DLL = 0x56; ////86 in decimal
U1DLM = 0x00;
U1FDR = 0xF2;
U1LCR &= 0x0f; /////setting DLAB bit to 0
U1IER = 0x01; ////enable interrupt
}
void uart1_write(char data)
{
U1IER = 0x00;
while(!(U1LSR &(1<<5))); ////U1LSR contains THRE status bit, wait while THR is empty
U1THR = data;
U1IER = 0x01;
}
void uart1_send_string(char *str)
{
U1IER = 0x00;
while(*str != '[=10=]')
{
uart1_write(*str++);
}
U1IER = 0x01;
}
/*char uart1_receive()
{
while(!(U1LSR & (1<<0)));
return U1RBR;
}*/
void init_uart0()
{
PINSEL0 = 0x00000005; ////selects TxD P0.0 and RxD P0.1
U0LCR = 0x83; ////8 bit, no parity 1 stop bit, DLAB = 1
U0DLL = 0x56; //// 86 in decimal
U0DLM = 0x00;
U0FDR = 0xF2; ////MULVAL and DIVADDVAL values
U0LCR &= 0x0F;
}
void U0write(char data)
{
while(!(U0LSR & (1<<5))); ///////wait till THR is not empty
U0THR = data; /////// write data to Transmit in U0THR
}
void Uart0_string(char *str)
{
while(*str != '[=10=]')
{
U0write(*str++);
}
}
void pll_init(void)
{
PLL0CON = 0x01; /////enable PLL////
PLL0CFG = 0x24; /////configure PLL/////
PLL0FEED = 0xAA; //////feed sequence/////
PLL0FEED = 0x55; //////feed sequence/////
while(!(PLL0STAT & 0x00000400)); ///is locked////
PLL0CON = 0x03; ////connect PLL////
PLL0FEED = 0xAA;
PLL0FEED = 0x55;
//VPBDIV = 0x01; /////// PCLK = CCLK = 60MHz
VPBDIV = 0x00; /////// PCLK = 60/4 = 15MHz
}
void timer_init(void)
{
//T0TCR = 0x00;
T0CTCR = 0x0; ////selection of timer mode with every rising pclk edge
T0PR = 14999; ////prescale register value will generate 1 ms at 60MHz
T0TCR = 0x02; ////reset the timer counter and prescale couter
}
void delay_ms(unsigned int ms)
{
//T0TC = 0x00000000;
T0TCR = 0x02; /////reset timer. Timer should be reset
T0TCR = 0x01; /////enable timer to generate delay
T0MR0 = ms;
while(T0TC < T0MR0); /////wait until Timer counter register reaches desired delay
T0TCR = 0x00; /////disable timer
}
使用memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff))
gsm test
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT+CNMI=?
+CNMI: (0-3),(0-3),(0,2),(0,1),(0,1)
OK
ERROR ERROR ERROR ERROR
不使用 memset(buff, 0 , sizeof(buff)) 时的输出。我想使用 memset(buff, 0 , sizeof(buff))
实现这个输出gsm test
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT+CNMI=?
+CNMI: (0-3),(0-3),(0,2),(0,1),(0,1)
OK
AT
OK
AT+CNMI=?
+CNMI: (0-3),(0-3),(0,2),(0,1),(0,1)
OK
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT+CNMI=?
+CNMI: (0-3),(0-3),(0,2),(0,1),(0,1)
OK
AT
OK
AT+CNMI=?
+CNMI: (0-3),(0-3),(0,2),(0,1),(0,1)
OK
AT
OK
AT+CNMI=?
+CNMI: (0-3),(0-3),(0,2),(0,1),(0,1)
OK
AT
OK
AT+CNMI=?
+CNMI: (0-3),(0-3),(0,2),(0,1),(0,1)
OK
AT
OK
a
仅在开始时重置一次。中断在每个字符上递增 a
。当您的主循环重复时,ISR(中断服务例程)将进一步增加它,最终在 buf
.
这就是为什么没有 memset()
你会重复同样的结果。 buf
的内容总是从头开始检查,但收到的答案会一个接一个地存储。
在循环中的每个条目上重置 a
,这应该会有所帮助。
但是,从多个线程向同一个变量写入(and/or 读取)是一场灾难。查找有关多线程编程的一些课程。是的,使用中断就是多线程编程。
main
函数中的 while(1)
循环不会对 char buff[160]
进行任何输入。这仅在中断处理程序中完成。因此,当您使用 memset
填充缓冲区时,它会以字符串终止符 '[=17=]'
和语句
if(strstr(buff,"OK"))
和
if(strstr(buff,"+CNMI"))
为假 - NULL
表示未找到匹配项 - 因此输出错误消息。
还请注意,在中断处理程序中 __irq void uart1_interrupt(void)
你有
buff[a] = U1RBR;
a++;
但 a
没有任何地方被限制或重置或包装以防止缓冲区溢出。所以有一场灾难等待发生。