使用 ASAN 时如何修复错误 "cannot run C compiled programs"

Question

问题: 运行ning configure 脚本工作正常，可以使用 C 编译器和生成的程序运行。一旦添加了 ASAN，配置脚本就会抱怨生成的程序不能运行.

./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
...

对比

./configure CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fstack-protector" LDFLAGS="-fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize=address" --enable-debug
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether CFLAGS can be modified... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... configure: error: in `/tmp/test-asan':
configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs.
If you meant to cross compile, use `--host'.
See `config.log' for more details

config.log 显示：

configure:3653: checking whether we are cross compiling
configure:3661: gcc -o conftest -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fstack-protector  -fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize=address conftest.c  >&5
configure:3665: $? = 0
configure:3672: ./conftest
==9941==LeakSanitizer has encountered a fatal error.
==9941==HINT: For debugging, try setting environment variable LSAN_OPTIONS=verbosity=1:log_threads=1
==9941==HINT: LeakSanitizer does not work under ptrace (strace, gdb, etc)
configure:3676: $? = 1
configure:3683: error: in `/tmp/test-asan':
configure:3685: error: cannot run C compiled programs.

Answer 1

配置脚本的错误消息非常混乱（不涉及交叉编译），LeakSanitizer 的提示也好不到哪里去（我们不做任何调试）但包含一个重要的提示：ptrace。

正如 GDB + ptrace question the issue is that the Yama kernel security module 中所暗示的那样，已配置为防止 ASAN 使用 ptrace。

类似的，在 valgrind 中运行ning 时可以看到稍微有用的消息：

error calling PR_SET_PTRACER, vgdb might block

要解决此问题：

选项 1：运行提升的 shell 中的配置脚本（和后来的测试） (sudo bash)
选项 2（在 local/secured 机器上 [可能是 VM/sandbox]：允许每个人使用 ptrace
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope

执行此操作时，配置脚本运行会按预期运行，如果清理程序发现任何错误，生成的程序会在退出时中止。

Answer 2

我运行在使用“podman build”（“docker build”有效）时遇到了同样的问题。添加 ptrace 作为功能可能是可行的。但另一种解决方法是设置 ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=0（在我的情况下为 ./configure 和 make test）。

使用 ASAN 时如何修复错误 "cannot run C compiled programs"

How to fix error "cannot run C compiled programs" when using ASAN

linux

configure

ptrace

address-sanitizer