在 wpf 中 IsEnabled 更改时更改按钮属性

Question

我的视图中有一个按钮，其样式为 staticResource。我有 IsEnabled 绑定到我的视图模型中的 bool 并且想在禁用时更改背景。

我尝试在 IsEnabled = false 上使用 Style.Triggers，但这不会改变背景。

Styles.xaml

  <Style x:Key="buttonNegative" TargetType="Button">
    <Style.Triggers>
      <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Green"/>
      </Trigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
  </Style>

view.xaml

  <Button Style="{StaticResource buttonNegative}" Command="{Binding InversionAxis_Command}" IsEnabled="{Binding SettingsButtonIsEnable}">
    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Orientation}"/>
  </Button>

viewModel.cs

private bool _settingsButtonIsEnable;
public bool SettingsButtonIsEnable
{
    get { return _settingsButtonIsEnable; }
    set
    {
        if (Equals(value, _settingsButtonIsEnable)) return;
        _settingsButtonIsEnable = value;
        RaisePropertyChanged();
    }
}

public ICommand InversionAxis_Command
{
    get { return new RelayCommand(InversionAxis, IsSettingsButtonIsEnable); }
}

private bool IsSettingsButtonIsEnable()
{
    return _settingsButtonIsEnable;
}

命令没有执行，因为我使用了 canExecute，但是当 SettingsButtonIsEnable 改变时样式没有改变

Answer 1

更改禁用背景比向样式添加触发器更复杂。您必须定义自定义 ControlTemplate:

<Style x:Key="buttonNegative" TargetType="Button">
    <Style.Resources>
        <Style x:Key="FocusVisual">
            <Setter Property="Control.Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate>
                        <Rectangle Margin="2" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Stroke="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" StrokeThickness="1" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Static.Background" Color="#FFDDDDDD"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Static.Border" Color="#FF707070"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.MouseOver.Background" Color="#FFBEE6FD"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.MouseOver.Border" Color="#FF3C7FB1"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Pressed.Background" Color="#FFC4E5F6"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Pressed.Border" Color="#FF2C628B"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Background" Color="Green"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Border" Color="#FFADB2B5"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Foreground" Color="#FF838383"/>
    </Style.Resources>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                <Border x:Name="border" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                    <ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter" Focusable="False" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
                </Border>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsDefaulted" Value="true">
                        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}}"/>
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
                        <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.MouseOver.Background}"/>
                        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.MouseOver.Border}"/>
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
                        <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Pressed.Background}"/>
                        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Pressed.Border}"/>
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                        <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Background}"/>
                        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Border}"/>
                        <Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" TargetName="contentPresenter" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Foreground}"/>
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

默认禁用背景被硬编码到默认模板中，不能用样式覆盖 setter。

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