在 R 中安装包时出错

Question

我需要在 R 中安装 2 个包以便运行一个不同的库。

从 Bioconductor 安装 limma 和 IRanges 时，出现以下错误：

> install.packages("IRanges_1.18.4.tar.gz") 
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Zambidis Lab/Documents/R/win-library/3.0’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
inferring 'repos = NULL' from 'pkgs'
* installing *source* package 'IRanges' ...
** libs

*** arch - i386
Warning: running command 'make -f "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.0/etc/i386/Makeconf" -f "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.0/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB="IRanges.dll" OBJECTS="AEbufs.o CompressedIRangesList_class.o CompressedList_class.o DataFrame_class.o GappedRanges_class.o Grouping_class.o Hits_class.o IRanges_class.o IRanges_constructor.o IntervalTree.o Ocopy_byteblocks.o R_init_IRanges.o RangedData_class.o Ranges_comparison.o RleViews_utils.o Rle_class.o Rle_utils.o SEXP_utils.o SharedDouble_class.o SharedInteger_class.o SharedRaw_class.o SharedVector_class.o SimpleList_class.o SimpleRangesList_class.o Vector_class.o XDoubleViews_utils.o XIntegerViews_utils.o XRawList_comparison.o XVectorList_class.o XVector_class.o anyMissing.o common.o compact_bitvector.o coverage_methods.o dlist.o encodeOverlaps_methods.o errabort.o hash_utils.o int_utils.o inter_range_methods.o localmem.o memalloc.o rbTree.o safe_arithm.o sort_utils.o str_utils.o ucsc_handlers.o vector_copy.o"' had status 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'IRanges'
* removing 'C:/Users/Zambidis Lab/Documents/R/win-library/3.0/IRanges'
* restoring previous 'C:/Users/Zambidis Lab/Documents/R/win-library/3.0/IRanges'
Warning in file.copy(lp, dirname(pkgdir), recursive = TRUE, copy.date = TRUE) :
  problem copying C:\Users\Zambidis Lab\Documents\R\win-library.0[=10=]LOCK-IRanges\IRanges\libs\x64\IRanges.dll to C:\Users\Zambidis Lab\Documents\R\win-library.0\IRanges\libs\x64\IRanges.dll: Permission denied
Warning messages:
1: running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.0/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\Zambidis Lab\Documents\R\win-library.0" "IRanges_1.18.4.tar.gz"' had status 1 
2: In install.packages("IRanges_1.18.4.tar.gz") :
  installation of package ‘IRanges_1.18.4.tar.gz’ had non-zero exit status

我尝试安装 GO.db，但错误是相同的：

    > source("http://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R")
    Bioconductor version 2.12 (BiocInstaller 1.10.4), ?biocLite for help
    A newer version of Bioconductor is available for this version of R, ?BiocUpgrade for help
    > biocLite("GO.db")
    BioC_mirror: http://bioconductor.org
    Using Bioconductor version 2.12 (BiocInstaller 1.10.4), R version 3.2.0.
    Temporarily using Bioconductor version 2.12
    Installing package(s) 'GO.db'
    Warning: unable to access index for repository http://bioconductor.org/packages/2.12/bioc/bin/windows/contrib/3.2
    Warning: unable to access index for repository http://bioconductor.org/packages/2.12/data/annotation/bin/windows/contrib/3.2
    Warning: unable to access index for repository http://bioconductor.org/packages/2.12/data/experiment/bin/windows/contrib/3.2
    Warning: unable to access index for repository http://bioconductor.org/packages/2.12/extra/bin/windows/contrib/3.2
    installing the source package ‘GO.db’

trying URL 'http://bioconductor.org/packages/2.12/data/annotation/src/contrib/GO.db_2.9.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 25473946 bytes (24.3 MB)
downloaded 24.3 MB

* installing *source* package 'GO.db' ...
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** testing if installed package can be loaded
*** arch - i386
Error : .onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'GO.db', details:
  call: match.arg(synchronous, c("off", "normal", "full"))
  error: 'arg' must be NULL or a character vector
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
*** arch - x64
Error : .onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'GO.db', details:
  call: match.arg(synchronous, c("off", "normal", "full"))
  error: 'arg' must be NULL or a character vector
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
ERROR: loading failed for 'i386', 'x64'
* removing 'C:/Users/Zambidis Lab/Documents/R/win-library/3.0/GO.db'
* restoring previous 'C:/Users/Zambidis Lab/Documents/R/win-library/3.0/GO.db'

The downloaded source packages are in
        ‘C:\Users\Zambidis Lab\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpU3gtWD\downloaded_packages’
Old packages: 'IRanges', 'limma'
Update all/some/none? [a/s/n]: a
Warning: unable to access index for repository http://bioconductor.org/packages/2.12/bioc/bin/windows/contrib/3.2
Warning: unable to access index for repository http://bioconductor.org/packages/2.12/data/annotation/bin/windows/contrib/3.2
Warning: unable to access index for repository http://bioconductor.org/packages/2.12/data/experiment/bin/windows/contrib/3.2
Warning: unable to access index for repository http://bioconductor.org/packages/2.12/extra/bin/windows/contrib/3.2
Packages which are only available in source form, and may need compilation of C/C++/Fortran: ‘IRanges’ ‘limma’
  These will not be installed
Warning messages:
1: running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.0/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\Zambidis Lab\Documents\R\win-library.0" C:\Users\ZAMBID~1\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpU3gtWD/downloaded_packages/GO.db_2.9.0.tar.gz' had status 1 
2: In install.packages(pkgs = pkgs, lib = lib, repos = repos, ...) :
  installation of package ‘GO.db’ had non-zero exit status

Answer 1

对于 IRanges，您正在尝试安装需要 "R tools" 编译器的包，而您没有。

对于 GO.db，很遗憾，您受到了 RSQLite 包更改的影响；您的选择是将 R 升级到当前版本，或者安装以前版本的 RSQLite。您可以尝试安装 version 0.11.4 的 RSQLite，但这将是一个问题，原因与您安装 IRanges 失败的原因相同。

你最好的选择基本上是从当前版本的 R 开始，并且始终使用 source("http://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R") 和 biocLite()

在 R 中安装包时出错

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