存根没有在 .then() 内部被调用

Stub not getting called inside .then()

我正在对 Express 应用程序进行单元测试。我正在尝试模拟我的外部依赖项(Express、数据库等)并且接近突破。 但是,我遇到的问题是存根未从我的业务逻辑中的 .then() 中调用。

我尝试测试的几个方法如下:

/**
 * Ping
 * A simple endpoint to poke for testing.
 * @arg {*} request - Incoming request
 * @arg {*} response - Outgoing response
 * @arg {*} next - Next route in series
 */
ping: (request, response, next) => {
    let elapsed = Date.now() - request.start;
    response.status(200).json({
        request_started: new Date(request.start).toISOString(),
        request_duration: `${elapsed} milliseconds`
    });
},
/**
 * Registration
 * Allows for registration of a user name and password.
 * @arg {*} request - Incoming request
 * @arg {*} response - Outgoing response
 * @arg {*} next - Next route in series
 */
register: (request, response, next) => {
    let username = request.body.username;
    let password = request.body.password;
    this.model.registerUser(username, password).then(ret => {
        if (ret) {
            response.status(201).send("Created");
        } else {
            response.status(400).send("Error processing registration request. Please try again.");
        }
    }).catch(err => {
        response.status(400).send("Error processing registration request. Please try again.");
    });
}

register returns 中的模型 Promise 包装对数据库的调用并根据结果进行回复。我有一个这个设置的模拟如下:

mockModel: {
    registerUser: sinon.stub().callsFake(function(user, pass) {
        if (typeof user !== 'undefined') {
            return Promise.resolve(pass === 'pass');
        }
    }),
    getUser: sinon.stub().callsFake(function(user, pass) {
        if (typeof user !== 'undefined' && pass === 'pass') {
            return Promise.resolve({id: 9999});
        } else {
            return Promise.resolve(false);
        }
    })
}

我还模拟了 response 对象,因此我可以传入它并确定它是否被正确调用:

mockRes: () => {
    return {
        status: sinon.stub().returnsThis(),
        send: sinon.stub(),
        json: sinon.stub()
    };
}

测试时出现问题:

describe('Register() method', function() {
    this.beforeEach(function() {
        req = mockReq(0, {}, {username: 'user', password: 'pass'});
        res = mockRes();
        base.BaseRoutes(router, null, base.methods, mockModel);
    });

    it('Returns a 201 Created message upon success', function() {
        base.methods.register(req, res);
        chai.expect(res.status).to.have.been.calledWith(201);
        chai.expect(res.send).to.have.been.calledWith('Created');
    });
});

此处测试失败,出现以下错误:

1) Base Methods
       Register() method
         Returns a 201 Created message upon success:
     AssertionError: expected stub to have been called with arguments 201
      at Context.<anonymous> (test\spec.js:50:50)

使用调试器单步执行表明正在调用该方法,但我遇到了这个错误。

同一套件中利用相同模拟 request/response 的其他测试正常工作,但它们不使用 Promise 调用(示例:ping() 方法)

我怀疑它与范围界定有关,但我不确定哪里出了问题。

运行这样多试几次后,发现不是作用域的问题,而是异步的问题。测试用例在 Promise resolved/rejected 之前完成。

我缺少关闭循环的部分是我的 Express 路由处理程序需要 return 他们创建的 Promise 来处理数据库调用:

register: (request, response, next) => {
    let username = request.body.username;
    let password = request.body.password;
    return this.model.registerUser(username, password).then((ret) => {
        if (ret) {
            response.status(201).send("Created");
        } else {
            response.status(400).send("Error processing registration request. Please try again.");
        }
    }, (err) => {
            response.status(400).send("Error processing registration request. Please try again.");
    });
},

然后测试,在 returned Promise 上执行我在 then() 中的断言:

it('Returns a 201 Created message upon success', function(done) {
    base.methods.register(req, res).then(x => {
        chai.expect(res.status).to.have.been.calledWith(201);
        chai.expect(res.send).to.have.been.calledWith('Created');  
    }).then(done, done);
});

it('Returns a 400 message upon failure', function(done) {
    req = mockReq(0, {}, {username: 'user', password: 'fail'});
    base.methods.register(req, res).then(x => {
        chai.expect(res.status).to.have.been.calledWith(400);
        chai.expect(res.send).to.have.been.calledWith(sinon.match.string);  
}).then(done, done);

虽然有将 Promise 传递给测试并在那里处理它的示例以及单独测试 Express 路由处理程序的示例,但我找不到将两者结合起来进行测试的示例。希望这对其他人有用。