如何将底部导航监听器添加到片段

How to add bottom navigation listeners to fragments

我曾经有一个包含导航主机的 activity 和允许在 3 个片段之间切换视图的 BottomNavigationView。我最近更改了我的设计,因此最初的 activity 现在代表一个新片段,并且存在一个按钮,允许用户导航到 另一个 片段,该片段应该包含上述内容3 标签式底部导航。

我已经设法实现了初始 activity 和第一个片段。但我遇到的问题是,当我使用 3 个选项卡式底部导航栏导航到第二个片段时,我不知道如何在选项卡上实现 onClickListener。当我在 AppCompatActivity 中设置底部导航时,它非常简单。我猜片段不应该用于这种情况。我可以轻松地使用另一个 activity class,但我想构建一个 activity 应用程序,想知道是否有其他解决方案。

在使用 activity class 的原始方法中,我能够实现如下所示的底部导航:

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar)
        val navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment)

        setupBottomNavMenu(navController)
        setupActionBar(navController)
    }

    override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu?): Boolean {
        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_toolbar, menu)
        return true
    }

    override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem?): Boolean {
        val navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment)
        val navigated = NavigationUI.onNavDestinationSelected(item!!, navController)
        return navigated || super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
    }

    override fun onSupportNavigateUp(): Boolean {
        return NavigationUI.navigateUp(Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment), drawer_layout)
    }

    private fun setupBottomNavMenu(navController: NavController) {
        bottom_nav?.let {
            NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(it, navController)
        }
    }

    private fun setupActionBar(navController: NavController) {
        NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this, navController, drawer_layout)
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:background="@color/colorMintCream"
        tools:context=".activity.MainActivity">

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="?colorPrimary"
            android:theme="@style/ToolbarTheme"/>

        <fragment
            android:id="@+id/nav_host_fragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
            app:navGraph="@navigation/main_nav_graph"
            app:defaultNavHost="true"/>

       <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
            android:id="@+id/bottom_nav"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:menu="@menu/menu_navigation"/>

    </LinearLayout>
</layout>

导航如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/mobile_navigation.xml"
    app:startDestination="@id/destination_profile">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/destination_profile"
        android:name="com.example.project.profile.ProfileFragment"
        android:label="Profile" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/destination_achievements"
        android:name="com.example.project.fragments.AchievementsFragment"
        android:label="Achievements" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/destination_logs"
        android:name="com.example.project.fragments.LogsFragment"
        android:label="Logs" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/destination_settings"
        android:name="com.example.project.fragments.SettingsFragment"
        android:label="Settings" />
</navigation>

最后是菜单:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/destination_profile"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_person_black_24dp"
        android:title="@string/profile"/>

    <item
        android:id="@+id/destination_logs"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_fitness_center_black_24dp"
        android:title="@string/logs"/>

    <item
        android:id="@+id/destination_achievements"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_star_black_24dp"
        android:title="@string/achievements"/>
</menu>

同样,我尝试将其应用于如下片段:


class MainFragment : Fragment() {
    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater,
                              container: ViewGroup?,
                              savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {

        var binding: FragmentMainBinding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(
                inflater,
                R.layout.fragment_main,
                container,
                false
        )

        val application = requireNotNull(this.activity).application
        val dataSource = UserProfileDatabase.getInstance(application).userProfileDao
        val viewModelFactory = MainViewModelFactory(dataSource, application)
        val navController = this.findNavController()
        NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(binding.bottomNav, navController)
        return binding.root
    }

    override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu, inflater: MenuInflater) {
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater)
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_toolbar, menu)
    }

    override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
        val navController = this.findNavController()
        val navigated = NavigationUI.onNavDestinationSelected(item, navController)
        return navigated || super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
    }

    companion object {
        fun newInstance(): MainFragment = MainFragment()
    }
}

xml 与 activity 几乎完全相同。

我希望在单击选项卡元素时调用 onOptionsItemSelected(),但我无法这样做。如何在这些选项卡元素上实现侦听器,以便导航到正确的片段目的地?

为什么不保留 BottomNavigationView 的第一个实现,这很好,并使用 addOnDestinationChangedListener.

将其与新实现结合起来

按住按钮的 FirstFragment 将隐藏 BottomNavigationView,而带有 3 个选项卡式底部导航的 SecondFragment 将显示它。

例如:

navController.addOnDestinationChangedListener { _, destination, _ ->

 if(destination.id == R.id.first_fragment) {
    // your intro fragment will hide your bottomNavigationView
    bottomNavigationView.visibility = View.GONE
  } else if (destination.id == R.id.second_fragment){
   // your second fragment will show your bottomNavigationView
   bottomNavigationView.visibility = View.VISIBLE
 }
}

通过这种方式,您可以将控制权放在 Activity 而不是 Fragment 中,这样可以更好地与您的听众和您的 NavController.

互动

保持菜单项的 ID 与图形 ID 相同,只需使用 1 行代码即 val navHostFragment =childFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentContainerView) 作为 NavHostFragment

    val navController = navHostFragment.navController

    binding.bottomNavBar.setupWithNavController(navController)