unable to 运行 spring boot app it exits 说试图调用一个不存在的方法
unable to run spring boot app it exits saying An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist
每当我尝试 运行 我的 spring 启动应用程序时，它 运行s 直到它完成在数据库中创建实体然后退出并出现错误
我试图从 Jcloudes 中排除 Gson，我试图显式添加 Gson 依赖项，我试图在 apache jcloude 上隐藏它，我尝试了通过搜索网络可以获得的所有解决方案，但没有任何效果
接下来是父模块的maven pom.xml:
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>eagleboard-api</module>
<module>eagleboard-services</module>
<module>eagleboard-support</module>
<module>eagleboard-web</module>
</modules>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.eagleboard</groupId>
<artifactId>eagleboard</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>eagleboard</name>
<description>Eagleboard project</description>
<properties>
<rootDir></rootDir>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<struts.version>2.3.36</struts.version>
<jackson.version>2.9.0</jackson.version>
<geotools.version>18.0</geotools.version>
<spring-security-oauth2.version>2.3.4.RELEASE</spring-security-oauth2.version>
<jclouds.version>2.0.3</jclouds.version>
<jasperreports.version>6.3.1</jasperreports.version>
<powermock.version>1.6.6</powermock.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version>
<sel-ver>3.8.1</sel-ver>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<lettuce.version>4.5.0.Final</lettuce.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<!--<version>${hibernate.version}</version>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-spatial</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>42.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- OAuth 2.0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId>
<version>${spring-security-oauth2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-ldap</artifactId>
<!--<version>${spring-security.version}</version>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
<artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
<version>1.22.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.lettuce/lettuce-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>
<artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>
<version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>biz.paluch.redis</groupId>
<artifactId>lettuce</artifactId>
<version>${lettuce.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Jasypt -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jasypt</groupId>
<artifactId>jasypt</artifactId>
<version>1.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Other -->
<!-- Javassist from hibernate-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>antlr</groupId>
<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-tiles</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-taglib</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hisp</groupId>
<artifactId>quick</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hisp</groupId>
<artifactId>staxwax</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lowagie</groupId>
<artifactId>itext</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scijava</groupId>
<artifactId>jep</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-jexl</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.10.19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.cronutils</groupId>
<artifactId>cron-utils</artifactId>
<version>6.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-compress</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.interceptor</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.interceptor-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache Commons -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-text</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.9.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-digester</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-digester</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>avalon-framework</groupId>
<artifactId>avalon-framework</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>logkit</groupId>
<artifactId>logkit</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.javacsv</groupId>
<artifactId>javacsv</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-jta_1.1_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>42.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Flyway -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
<artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache jClouds -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jclouds</groupId>
<artifactId>jclouds-core</artifactId>
<version>${jclouds.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jclouds</groupId>
<artifactId>jclouds-blobstore</artifactId>
<version>${jclouds.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jclouds.api</groupId>
<artifactId>filesystem</artifactId>
<version>${jclouds.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jclouds.provider</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-s3</artifactId>
<version>${jclouds.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--Reporting -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports</artifactId>
<version>${jasperreports.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xalan</groupId>
<artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
<artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>jfree</groupId>
<artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports-fonts</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
<artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
<version>1.0.19</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>gnujaxp</groupId>
<artifactId>gnujaxp</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
<artifactId>jcommon</artifactId>
<version>1.0.23</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>gnujaxp</groupId>
<artifactId>gnujaxp</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
<artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
<version>2.6.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xpp3</groupId>
<artifactId>xpp3</artifactId>
<version>1.1.3.4.O</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.htmlparser</groupId>
<artifactId>htmlparser</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.htmlparser</groupId>
<artifactId>htmllexer</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- GIS -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
<artifactId>batik-transcoder</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xalan</groupId>
<artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
<artifactId>batik-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson JSON Mapper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-csv</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jdk8</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- GeoTools -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-render</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xalan</groupId>
<artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
<artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-epsg-wkt</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-referencing</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-opengis</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-geojson</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vividsolutions</groupId>
<artifactId>jts</artifactId>
<version>1.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JAXB -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SMS -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.rxtx</groupId>
<artifactId>rxtx</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>19.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId>
<artifactId>caffeine</artifactId>
<version>2.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.jsmpp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsmpp</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0-RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openid4java</groupId>
<artifactId>openid4java</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>guice</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
<version>1.4.01</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
<artifactId>jzlib</artifactId>
<version>1.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.restdocs</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-restdocs-mockmvc</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vividsolutions</groupId>
<artifactId>jts-io</artifactId>
<version>1.14.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
<artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId>
<version>${powermock.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
<artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
<version>${powermock.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.skyscreamer</groupId>
<artifactId>jsonassert</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
应用程序启动失败
描述：
试图调用不存在的方法。尝试是从以下位置进行的：
org.jclouds.json.internal.DeserializationConstructorAndReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.<init>(DeserializationConstructorAndReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:117)
不存在以下方法：
com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.<init>(Lcom/google/gson/internal/ConstructorConstructor;Lcom/google/gson/FieldNamingStrategy;Lcom/google/gson/internal/Excluder;)V
方法的 class、com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory 可从以下位置获得：
jar:file:/D:/JavaEE_development/JavaEEMvnRepository/.m2/repository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.5/gson-2.8.5.jar!/com/google/gson/internal/bind/ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.class
它是从以下位置加载的：
file:/D:/JavaEE_development/JavaEEMvnRepository/.m2/repository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.5/gson-2.8.5.jar
操作：
更正应用程序的 class 路径，使其包含 com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory
的单一兼容版本
进程已完成，退出代码为 1
尝试升级到 jclouds 2.2.0-SNAPSHOT。这包括 JCLOUDS-1166 and JCLOUDS-1500 的修复，这可能会解决您的症状。
对于那些在 jCloud 上遇到同样问题的人，问题是当您使用 Gson 或 guava 或任何包含在 jcloud 依赖项中的库时，您可以使用特定版本，但 jcloud 使用您在 class 路径中使用的相同库的另一个版本，这可能会导致 class 由于 classpath 上的重复 class 加载冲突。
就我而言，冲突是由于使用 google-Gson 和 google-guava
我代码中的库是一个新版本，jcloud 也作为旧版本附带。解决方案是创建一个 jcloud 库的阴影 jar 文件，在该文件中，您可以在 classPath 中使用所有重复的库。
我通过创建一个包含以下 pom 的 Maven 项目来做到这一点：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>jcloud.eagleboard</groupId>
<artifactId>jcloud-shaded</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<jclouds.version>2.1.2</jclouds.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jclouds</groupId>
<artifactId>jclouds-core</artifactId>
<version>${jclouds.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jclouds</groupId>
<artifactId>jclouds-blobstore</artifactId>
<version>${jclouds.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jclouds.api</groupId>
<artifactId>filesystem</artifactId>
<version>${jclouds.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jclouds.provider</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-s3</artifactId>
<version>${jclouds.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<relocations>
<relocation>
<pattern>com.google</pattern>
<shadedPattern>com.shaded</shadedPattern>
</relocation>
</relocations>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
然后我在终端中使用以下命令打包它：
mvn package
然后在目标目录中创建一个名为 jcloud-shaded-1.0-SNAPSHOT 的文件，名称取决于您构造着色 pom 文件的方式。
将该文件复制到项目的主目录中，例如在名为 local-maven-repo.
的目录中
然后创建本地存储库并向您的项目添加对生成的 jar 文件和您使用内部 jar 文件创建的存储库的依赖项
mvn install:install-file -Dfile=./local-maven-repo/jcloud-shaded-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar -DgroupId=jcloud.eagleboard -DartifactId=jcloud-shaded -Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT -Dpackaging=jar
并且在我的项目 pom 文件中包含对本地阴影 jar 的依赖：
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>local-maven-repo</id>
<url>file://${project.basedir}/local-maven-repo</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
...
...
<dependency>
<groupId>jcloud.eagleboard</groupId>
<artifactId>jcloud-shaded</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
每当我尝试 运行 我的 spring 启动应用程序时，它 运行s 直到它完成在数据库中创建实体然后退出并出现错误
我试图从 Jcloudes 中排除 Gson，我试图显式添加 Gson 依赖项，我试图在 apache jcloude 上隐藏它，我尝试了通过搜索网络可以获得的所有解决方案，但没有任何效果 接下来是父模块的maven pom.xml:
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>eagleboard-api</module>
<module>eagleboard-services</module>
<module>eagleboard-support</module>
<module>eagleboard-web</module>
</modules>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.eagleboard</groupId>
<artifactId>eagleboard</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>eagleboard</name>
<description>Eagleboard project</description>
<properties>
<rootDir></rootDir>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<struts.version>2.3.36</struts.version>
<jackson.version>2.9.0</jackson.version>
<geotools.version>18.0</geotools.version>
<spring-security-oauth2.version>2.3.4.RELEASE</spring-security-oauth2.version>
<jclouds.version>2.0.3</jclouds.version>
<jasperreports.version>6.3.1</jasperreports.version>
<powermock.version>1.6.6</powermock.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version>
<sel-ver>3.8.1</sel-ver>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<lettuce.version>4.5.0.Final</lettuce.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<!--<version>${hibernate.version}</version>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-spatial</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>42.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- OAuth 2.0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId>
<version>${spring-security-oauth2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-ldap</artifactId>
<!--<version>${spring-security.version}</version>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
<artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
<version>1.22.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.lettuce/lettuce-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>
<artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>
<version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>biz.paluch.redis</groupId>
<artifactId>lettuce</artifactId>
<version>${lettuce.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Jasypt -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jasypt</groupId>
<artifactId>jasypt</artifactId>
<version>1.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Other -->
<!-- Javassist from hibernate-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>antlr</groupId>
<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-tiles</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-taglib</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hisp</groupId>
<artifactId>quick</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hisp</groupId>
<artifactId>staxwax</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lowagie</groupId>
<artifactId>itext</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scijava</groupId>
<artifactId>jep</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-jexl</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.10.19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.cronutils</groupId>
<artifactId>cron-utils</artifactId>
<version>6.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-compress</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.interceptor</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.interceptor-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache Commons -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-text</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.9.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-digester</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-digester</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>avalon-framework</groupId>
<artifactId>avalon-framework</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>logkit</groupId>
<artifactId>logkit</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.javacsv</groupId>
<artifactId>javacsv</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-jta_1.1_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>42.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Flyway -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
<artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache jClouds -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jclouds</groupId>
<artifactId>jclouds-core</artifactId>
<version>${jclouds.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jclouds</groupId>
<artifactId>jclouds-blobstore</artifactId>
<version>${jclouds.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jclouds.api</groupId>
<artifactId>filesystem</artifactId>
<version>${jclouds.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jclouds.provider</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-s3</artifactId>
<version>${jclouds.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--Reporting -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports</artifactId>
<version>${jasperreports.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xalan</groupId>
<artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
<artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>jfree</groupId>
<artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports-fonts</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
<artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
<version>1.0.19</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>gnujaxp</groupId>
<artifactId>gnujaxp</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
<artifactId>jcommon</artifactId>
<version>1.0.23</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>gnujaxp</groupId>
<artifactId>gnujaxp</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
<artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
<version>2.6.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xpp3</groupId>
<artifactId>xpp3</artifactId>
<version>1.1.3.4.O</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.htmlparser</groupId>
<artifactId>htmlparser</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.htmlparser</groupId>
<artifactId>htmllexer</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- GIS -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
<artifactId>batik-transcoder</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xalan</groupId>
<artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
<artifactId>batik-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson JSON Mapper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-csv</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jdk8</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- GeoTools -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-render</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xalan</groupId>
<artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
<artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-epsg-wkt</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-referencing</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-opengis</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-geojson</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vividsolutions</groupId>
<artifactId>jts</artifactId>
<version>1.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JAXB -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SMS -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.rxtx</groupId>
<artifactId>rxtx</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>19.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId>
<artifactId>caffeine</artifactId>
<version>2.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.jsmpp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsmpp</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0-RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openid4java</groupId>
<artifactId>openid4java</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>guice</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
<version>1.4.01</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
<artifactId>jzlib</artifactId>
<version>1.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.restdocs</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-restdocs-mockmvc</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vividsolutions</groupId>
<artifactId>jts-io</artifactId>
<version>1.14.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
<artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId>
<version>${powermock.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
<artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
<version>${powermock.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.skyscreamer</groupId>
<artifactId>jsonassert</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
应用程序启动失败
描述：
试图调用不存在的方法。尝试是从以下位置进行的：
org.jclouds.json.internal.DeserializationConstructorAndReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.<init>(DeserializationConstructorAndReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:117)
不存在以下方法：
com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.<init>(Lcom/google/gson/internal/ConstructorConstructor;Lcom/google/gson/FieldNamingStrategy;Lcom/google/gson/internal/Excluder;)V
方法的 class、com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory 可从以下位置获得：
jar:file:/D:/JavaEE_development/JavaEEMvnRepository/.m2/repository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.5/gson-2.8.5.jar!/com/google/gson/internal/bind/ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.class
它是从以下位置加载的：
file:/D:/JavaEE_development/JavaEEMvnRepository/.m2/repository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.5/gson-2.8.5.jar
操作：
更正应用程序的 class 路径，使其包含 com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory
的单一兼容版本进程已完成，退出代码为 1
尝试升级到 jclouds 2.2.0-SNAPSHOT。这包括 JCLOUDS-1166 and JCLOUDS-1500 的修复，这可能会解决您的症状。
对于那些在 jCloud 上遇到同样问题的人，问题是当您使用 Gson 或 guava 或任何包含在 jcloud 依赖项中的库时，您可以使用特定版本，但 jcloud 使用您在 class 路径中使用的相同库的另一个版本，这可能会导致 class 由于 classpath 上的重复 class 加载冲突。
就我而言，冲突是由于使用 google-Gson 和 google-guava
我代码中的库是一个新版本，jcloud 也作为旧版本附带。解决方案是创建一个 jcloud 库的阴影 jar 文件，在该文件中，您可以在 classPath 中使用所有重复的库。
我通过创建一个包含以下 pom 的 Maven 项目来做到这一点：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>jcloud.eagleboard</groupId>
<artifactId>jcloud-shaded</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<jclouds.version>2.1.2</jclouds.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jclouds</groupId>
<artifactId>jclouds-core</artifactId>
<version>${jclouds.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jclouds</groupId>
<artifactId>jclouds-blobstore</artifactId>
<version>${jclouds.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jclouds.api</groupId>
<artifactId>filesystem</artifactId>
<version>${jclouds.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jclouds.provider</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-s3</artifactId>
<version>${jclouds.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<relocations>
<relocation>
<pattern>com.google</pattern>
<shadedPattern>com.shaded</shadedPattern>
</relocation>
</relocations>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
然后我在终端中使用以下命令打包它：
mvn package
然后在目标目录中创建一个名为 jcloud-shaded-1.0-SNAPSHOT 的文件，名称取决于您构造着色 pom 文件的方式。
将该文件复制到项目的主目录中，例如在名为 local-maven-repo.
然后创建本地存储库并向您的项目添加对生成的 jar 文件和您使用内部 jar 文件创建的存储库的依赖项
mvn install:install-file -Dfile=./local-maven-repo/jcloud-shaded-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar -DgroupId=jcloud.eagleboard -DartifactId=jcloud-shaded -Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT -Dpackaging=jar
并且在我的项目 pom 文件中包含对本地阴影 jar 的依赖：
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>local-maven-repo</id>
<url>file://${project.basedir}/local-maven-repo</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
... ...
<dependency>
<groupId>jcloud.eagleboard</groupId>
<artifactId>jcloud-shaded</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>