Having "urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error unknown url type: https>" error when trying to automate script, but works fine running inside Spyder

Question

所以我有一个脚本可以从某些网站读取表格。

当我运行这个脚本在 Python IDE 中时，它工作得很好。如果我尝试运行它作为一个批处理文件独立，它不起作用。它反映了以下错误： urllib.error.URLError:

关于什么可能导致它的任何想法？我的剧本真的很短：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sun Aug 18 20:24:04 2019

@author: blueb
"""
import requests
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

dfs = pd.read_html("https://www.nea.gov.sg/dengue-zika/dengue/dengue-clusters")
count = 0
for df in dfs:
    count += 1
    print(df.head())

clusters_info = dfs[1]
clusters_info.to_csv('clusters.csv')


dls = "https://www.moh.gov.sg/docs/librariesprovider5/diseases-updates/weekly-infectious-bulletin_caseswk32y2019.xlsx?sfvrsn=cceaba67_0"
resp = requests.get(dls)

output = open('denguetrends.xlsx', 'wb')
output.write(resp.content)
output.close()

trends = pd.read_excel('denguetrends.xlsx')
trends.to_csv('denguetrends.csv')

Answer 1

如果此页面支持，请使用 http 解决方法。真正的问题是 Python 在环境中的安装 [broken SSL]:

您是否构建了发生这种情况的 Python 环境？还是预先打包好的？

>>> import ssl
ImportError: No module named ssl

在任何情况下，您的 Spyder 安装所使用的 Python 解释器未在适当的 SSL 支持下编译，或者与您系统的 SSL.确保在安装 Spyder 之前安装 SSL。这些资源可以为您提供帮助：

https://superuser.com/questions/1346141/how-to-link-python-to-the-manually-compiled-openssl-rather-than-the-systems-one

Building Python with SSL support in non-standard location

https://techglimpse.com/install-python-openssl-support-tutorial/

Having "urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error unknown url type: https>" error when trying to automate script, but works fine running inside Spyder

Having "urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error unknown url type: https>" error when trying to automate script, but works fine running inside Spyder

python

urllib