C# graph SDK - 序列化批量请求的结果

Question

我正在构建一个从 AAD 中的多个用户获取日历信息的程序。我想尽可能高效地执行此操作，因此我开始研究 Microsoft 图形批处理功能。我能够成功执行批处理查询，但在序列化结果时遇到问题：

//1. construct a Batch request 
var batchRequestContent = new BatchRequestContent();
var step = 1;
foreach (var userEmail in userEmails)
{
    var requestUrl = graphServiceClient
        .Users[userEmail]
        .Calendar.Events
        .Request(new List<QueryOption>
        {
            new QueryOption("startDateTime", start.ToString("o")),
            new QueryOption("endDateTime", end.ToString("o"))
        });

    var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, requestUrl.RequestUrl);
    var requestStep = new BatchRequestStep(step.ToString(), request);
    batchRequestContent.AddBatchRequestStep(requestStep);
    step++;
}


//2. Submit request
var batchRequest = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$batch")
{
    Content = batchRequestContent
};
await graphServiceClient.AuthenticationProvider.AuthenticateRequestAsync(batchRequest);
var httpClient = new HttpClient();
var batchResponse = await httpClient.SendAsync(batchRequest);
//3. Process response
var batchResponseContent = new BatchResponseContent(batchResponse);
var responses = await batchResponseContent.GetResponsesAsync();
var responseHandler = new ResponseHandler(graphServiceClient.HttpProvider.Serializer);
foreach (var response in responses)
{
    if (response.Value.IsSuccessStatusCode)
    {

        var responsestring = await response.Value.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

        var responseEvent = //?
    }
}

以上都有效，但如何将此结果序列化为强类型事件列表？

编辑我尝试像这样使用 ResponseHandler 反序列化：

var batchResponseContent = new BatchResponseContent(batchResponse);
        var responses = await batchResponseContent.GetResponsesAsync();
        var responseHandler = new ResponseHandler(new Serializer());
        foreach (var response in responses)
        {
            if (response.Value.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                var events = responseHandler.HandleResponse<ICalendarEventsCollectionPage>(response.Value);
                //...
            }
        }

但这会出错并抛出以下异常：

 Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException: Cannot populate JSON object onto type 'Microsoft.Graph.CalendarEventsCollectionPage'. Path '['@odata.context']', line 2, position 19.

@odata.context 似乎是导致错误的原因，请参阅下图了解我从上述请求中获得的实际响应：

Answer 1

由于在提供的示例中每个查询的响应都应为 collection of Event resource type，以下示例演示了如何反序列化它：

//...
var batchResponseContent = new BatchResponseContent(batchResponse);
var responses = await batchResponseContent.GetResponsesAsync();
foreach (var response in responses)
{
    if (response.Value.IsSuccessStatusCode)
    {
        var content = await response.Value.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
        var events = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Microsoft.Graph.Event>>(JObject.Parse(content)["value"].ToString());
        //...

    }
}

Answer 2

您可以使用 ResponseHandler 的标准响应处理 class

            var batchResponseContent = new BatchResponseContent(batchResponse);
            var responses = await batchResponseContent.GetResponsesAsync();
            var responseHandler = new ResponseHandler(new Serializer());
            foreach (var response in responses)
            {
                if (response.Value.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                {
                    var events = responseHandler.HandleResponse<ICalendarEventsCollectionPage>(response.Value);
                    //...
                }
            }

并且有一种更简单的方法来创建原始请求...

var request = graphServiceClient
        .Users[userEmail]
        .Calendar.Events
        .Request(new List<QueryOption>
        {
            new QueryOption("startDateTime", start.ToString("o")),
            new QueryOption("endDateTime", end.ToString("o"))
        }).GetHttpRequestMessage();

Answer 3

如果有人想要我使用的完整解决方案，我会像这样发出批量请求，它们现在工作正常。客户端库中存在序列化问题，但自从我问了这个问题后问题就解决了 (https://github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-dotnet/issues/587)

//You need these packages/namespaces
//<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration" Version="2.2.0" />
//<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Graph" Version="1.20.0" />
//<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Graph.Auth" Version="1.0.0-preview.0" />
//<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Graph.Core" Version="1.19.0-preview.3" />
//<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Identity.Client" Version="4.3.0" />

//using Microsoft.Graph;
//using Microsoft.Graph.Extensions;
//using Microsoft.Graph.Auth;
//using Microsoft.Identity.Client;      
var confidentialClientApplication = ConfidentialClientApplicationBuilder
              .Create("YOUR CLIENT ID")
              .WithTenantId("YOUR TENANT ID")
              .WithClientSecret("YOUR CLIENT SECRET")
              .Build();

        var forUser = "YOUR USER'S EMAIL ADDRESS";

        var authenticationProvider = new ClientCredentialProvider(confidentialClientApplication);
        var graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient(authenticationProvider);

        var eventRequest = graphServiceClient.Users[forUser].Calendar.CalendarView.Request(
            new List<QueryOption>
              {
                  new QueryOption("startDateTime", DateTime.UtcNow.Date.AddMonths(-3).ToString("O")),
                  new QueryOption("endDateTime", DateTime.UtcNow.Date.ToString("O"))
              }
           );

        var batchRequestContent = new BatchRequestContent();

        var reqId = batchRequestContent.AddBatchRequestStep(eventRequest);
        // add second, 3rd request here

        var returnedResponse = await graphServiceClient.Batch.Request().PostAsync(batchRequestContent);
        var batchEvts = await returnedResponse.GetResponseByIdAsync<CalendarEventsCollectionResponse>(reqId);
        // read second, 3rd responses here

C# graph SDK - 序列化批量请求的结果

C# graph SDK - serializing the results of a batch request

microsoft-graph-sdks

microsoft-graph-api