如何在 Tkinter 文本小部件中突出显示单词或字母表？

Question

假设这是我需要使用的程序，我希望 find() 函数在调用文本小部件时 select 单词 "Hello" -

from Tkinter import *
def find():
    tx.select_word("Hello")
root = Tk()
tx = Text(root)
bu = Button(root, text = "Find Hello", command = find)
tx.pack()
bu.pack()
root.mainloop()

当按下按钮 "Find Hello" 时，小部件将如下所示。

Answer 1

我为 select 文本中的所有 Hello 创建了一个简单的程序：

from tkinter import *


def find_nth(haystack, needle, n):                                   #Function to find the index of nth substring in a string
    start = haystack.find(needle)
    while start >= 0 and n > 1:
        start = haystack.find(needle, start+len(needle))
        n -= 1
    return start

def find():
    word = "H"                                                       #Targetted Word  
    text, line = tx.get("1.0",END), 0                                #text getting text of the widget
    text = text.split("\n")                                          #splitting and getting list on the newlines
    for x, i in enumerate(text):                                     #Looping through that list
        if word in i:                                                #if targetted word is in the xth string i of the list
            for e in range(0, i.count(word)):
                index = find_nth(i, word, e+1)                       #Getting the index of the word
                start = float(str(x+1)+"."+str(index))               #Making the indices for tkinter
                end = float(str(x+1)+"."+str(index+len(word)))       #Making the indices for tkinter
                tx.focus()                                           #Focusing on the Text widget to make the selection visible
                tx.tag_add("sel", start, end)                        #selecting from index start till index end
root = Tk()
tx = Text(root)
tx.insert(END, "World Hello World\nHello World Hello Hello\nHello Hello")
bu = Button(root, text = "Find Hello", command = find)
tx.pack()
bu.pack()
root.mainloop()

输出：

_{我用这个answer寻求帮助。}

如何在 Tkinter 文本小部件中突出显示单词或字母表？

How to highlight a word or an alphabet in Tkinter Text widget?

python

text

tkinter

selection