Android NFC 总是在应用关闭时调用 onCreate

Android NFC always calling onCreate when app is closed

我制作了检测 nfc 标签的应用程序。一切正常,当我的应用程序关闭并且我用我的 phone 扫描 nfc 标签时,它显示 activity 有 onCreate() 方法,当我第二次扫描它工作时,我不知道我是否在应用程序的生命周期中出错,或者我在代码中遗漏了什么? 当我打开应用程序时,扫描工作正常:第一张照片 当应用程序关闭时,第二张照片:来自第二张照片,但在第二次扫描中有效 这是我的代码

public class NfcActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "NfcActivity";

    private NfcAdapter mNfcAdapter;
    private TextView mTextView;
    PendingIntent pendingIntent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_nfc);
        mTextView = findViewById(R.id.tv_nfc_detail);
        mNfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(getApplicationContext());
        if (mNfcAdapter == null) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Cet appareil ne supporte pas nfc", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            finish();
            return;
        }
        if (!mNfcAdapter.isEnabled()) {
            startActivity(new Intent("android.settings.NFC_SETTINGS"));
            Toast.makeText(this, "Activer nfc", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this,
            getClass()).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP), 0);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mNfcAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this,
            getClass()).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP), 0);
        IntentFilter[] intentFilters = new IntentFilter[]{};
        mNfcAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch(this, pendingIntent, intentFilters, null);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
        super.onNewIntent(intent);
//        if ((intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY) == 0) {
            if (NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(intent.getAction())
                    || NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED.equals(intent.getAction()) || NfcAdapter.ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                Tag iTag = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);
                mTextView.setText(TagReader.readTag(iTag, intent));
            }
      //  }
    }
}
<activity android:name=".Activities.NfcActivity" android:launchMode="singleTask">

    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.nfc.action.NDEF_DISCOVERED" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
    </intent-filter>
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity> 

编辑:查看相关的完整解决方案:


您只是在第二次处理意图。

根据您当前的 onNewIntent() 方法添加新方法,如下所示:

private void onNewNfcTag(Intent intent) {
    if (NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(intent.getAction())
            || NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED.equals(intent.getAction()) 
            || NfcAdapter.ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
        Tag iTag = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);
        mTextView.setText(TagReader.readTag(iTag, intent));
    }
}

更改您的 onNewIntent() 以调用此新方法:

@Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
    super.onNewIntent(intent);
    onNewNfcTag(intent);
}

onCreate() 调用相同的方法,意图来自 getIntent():

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // .... your code already here
    onNewNfcTag(getIntent());
}