使用 Java SDK 为 Azure Blob 存储生成签名 URL

Question

我正在尝试使用 Java SDK 为 Azure Blob 中的文件创建签名 URL。这是使用的片段 -

String container = "test";
String path = "hello/world.json";
long expiry = 2000;
SharedKeyCredentials creds = new SharedKeyCredentials(accountName, accountKey);

BlobSASPermission blobSASPermission = new BlobSASPermission().withRead(true).withCreate(true).withWrite(true);

AccountSASSignatureValues signatureValues = new AccountSASSignatureValues()
        .withResourceTypes(new AccountSASResourceType().withService(true).withContainer(true).withObject(true).toString())
        .withServices(new AccountSASService().withBlob(true).toString())
        .withPermissions(blobSASPermission.toString())
        .withProtocol(SASProtocol.HTTPS_ONLY)
        .withStartTime(OffsetDateTime.now())
        .withExpiryTime(OffsetDateTime.now().plusSeconds(expiry));


URL blobURL = new BlobURLParts()
        .withScheme("https://")
        .withHost(accountName + ".blob.core.windows.net")
        .withContainerName(container)
        .withBlobName(path)
        .withSasQueryParameters(signatureValues.generateSASQueryParameters(creds))
        .toURL();

当我在 blobURL 上发出 GET/PUT/POST curl 请求时，出现以下错误

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><Error><Code>AuthenticationFailed</Code><Message>Server failed to authenticate the request. Make sure the value of Authorization header is formed correctly including the signature.
RequestId:c8192b20-c01e-0056-23ca-5e06e8000000
Time:2019-08-30T00:30:03.2903571Z</Message><AuthenticationErrorDetail>Signature did not match. String to sign used was playmentdiag
rcw
b
sco
2019-08-30T00:27:42Z
2019-08-30T01:01:02Z

https
2018-03-28
</AuthenticationErrorDetail></Error>

我做错了什么？我尝试使用相同的凭据上传文件，但效果非常好。 Java SDK- com.microsoft.azure:azure-storage-blob:10.1.0

Answer 1

似乎与 blob SAS 权限创建和写入有冲突，禁用它们中的任何一个，你的代码在我这边运行良好，环境与你相似：

BlobSASPermission blobSASPermission = new BlobSASPermission().withRead(true).withCreate(false).withWrite(true);

或

BlobSASPermission blobSASPermission = new BlobSASPermission().withRead(true).withCreate(true).withWrite(false);

顺便说一句，这是我能找到的唯一文档：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/create-account-sas#constructing-the-account-sas-uri，正如您在 "SignedPermission" 部分看到的那样，创建权限不能覆盖现有的 blob 或文件，但写入权限是用于写入现有的objs，我认为这是这里的冲突。

使用 Java SDK 为 Azure Blob 存储生成签名 URL

Generate Signed URL for Azure Blob Storage using Java SDK

azure

azure-storage

azure-java-sdk

azure-blob-storage