类型不匹配解决 future_to_promise

Question

我正在尝试执行以下操作：

通过参数接收函数
执行returns Promise
等待 Promise 被解决
执行某事
return承诺

fn get_replaced(parser: Parser, string_generators: Vec<Function>, initial_capacity: usize) -> Result<JsString, JsValue> {
    // do something
}
#[wasm_bindgen]
pub fn markdown_img_url_editor(markdown_text: &str, converter: &Function, before_collect_callback: JsValue) -> Promise {

// do something
    if before_collect_callback.is_null() || before_collect_callback.is_undefined() {
        // do something
    } else {
        match before_collect_callback.dyn_into::<Function>() {
            Ok(callback) => {
                match callback.call0(&JsValue::NULL) {
                    Ok(maybe_promise) => {
                        if let Ok(p) = maybe_promise.dyn_into::<Promise>() {

                            // return p.then(&Closure::wrap(Box::new(move |_| get_replaced_wrap(parser, string_generators, markdown_text.len() + 128))));
                            let future = JsFuture::from(p).compat().then(|_| future::ready(get_replaced(parser, string_generators, markdown_text.len() + 128)));
                            let ff = future.compat();
                            return future_to_promise(ff);

起初，我想打电话给js_sys::Promise#then。但是，没有办法从闭包中 return 传递给 js_sys::Promise#then 的东西。

所以，我正在尝试将 js_sys::Promise 转换为 wasm_bindgen_futures::JsFuture，调用 futures::future::TryFutureExt#and_then 并使用 future_to_promise 将 wasm_bindgen_futures::JsFuture 转换为 js_sys::Promise .

现在，我得到如下所示的编译错误：

$cargo build
   Compiling markdown_img_url_editor_rust v0.1.0 (C:\msys64\home\yumetodo\markdown_img_url_editor\markdown_img_url_editor_rust)
warning: unused import: `futures::future::Future`
 --> src\lib.rs:6:5
  |
6 | use futures::future::Future;
  |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  |
  = note: #[warn(unused_imports)] on by default

error[E0271]: type mismatch resolving `<futures_util::future::then::Then<futures_util::compat::compat01as03::Compat01As03<wasm_bindgen_futures::legacy_shared::JsFuture>, futures_util::future::ready::Ready<std::result::Result<js_sys::JsString, wasm_bindgen::JsValue>>, [closure@src\lib.rs:116:74: 116:159 parser:_, string_generators:_, markdown_text:_]> as core::future::future::Future>::Output == std::result::Result<wasm_bindgen::JsValue, _>`
   --> src\lib.rs:118:36
    |
118 |                             return future_to_promise(ff);
    |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected struct `js_sys::JsString`, found struct `wasm_bindgen::JsValue`
    |
    = note: expected type `std::result::Result<js_sys::JsString, wasm_bindgen::JsValue>`
               found type `std::result::Result<wasm_bindgen::JsValue, _>`
    = note: required because of the requirements on the impl of `futures_core::future::TryFuture` for `futures_util::future::then::Then<futures_util::compat::compat01as03::Compat01As03<wasm_bindgen_futures::legacy_shared::JsFuture>, futures_util::future::ready::Ready<std::result::Result<js_sys::JsString, wasm_bindgen::JsValue>>, [closure@src\lib.rs:116:74: 116:159 parser:_, string_generators:_, markdown_text:_]>`
    = note: required by `wasm_bindgen_futures::legacy::future_to_promise`

error: aborting due to previous error

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0271`.
error: Could not compile `markdown_img_url_editor_rust`.

found type std::result::Result<wasm_bindgen::JsValue, _>

我无法理解这些错误发生的原因。 get_replaced returns Result<JsString, JsValue>。为什么错误消息说找到类型 std::result::Result<wasm_bindgen::JsValue, _>?????

请告诉我如何解决此错误或其他解决方案。

Cargo.toml

[package]
name = "markdown_img_url_editor_rust"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["yumetodo <yume-wikijp@live.jp>"]
edition = "2018"

# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html

[dependencies]
pulldown-cmark = "0.5.3"
pulldown-cmark-to-cmark = "1.2.2"
wasm-bindgen = "0.2.50"
# wasm-bindgen-futures = "0.3.27"
wasm-bindgen-futures = { version="0.3.27", features=["futures_0_3"] }
js-sys = "0.3.27"
futures-preview = { version="0.3.0-alpha", features=["compat"] }
# futures-preview="0.3.0-alpha"

[lib]
crate-type = ["cdylib"]

完整的源代码如下：
https://github.com/yumetodo/markdown_img_url_editor/tree/refaactor/by_rust/markdown_img_url_editor_rust

我的构建环境如下：

$rustup --version
rustup 1.18.3 (435397f48 2019-05-22)
$cargo --version
cargo 1.37.0 (9edd08916 2019-08-02)
$rustc --version
rustc 1.37.0 (eae3437df 2019-08-13)

OS: Windows 10 1809, Ubuntu 18.04

Answer 1

最后放弃抗争，决定重构API。 future_to_promise 请求静态生命周期 &str 和 pulldown_cmark 只接受 &'a str 是一个严重的问题。

ref: https://qiitadon.com/web/statuses/102710559203790261（日文）

为了重构API，我做了一个大胆的假设，即解析器将对相同的输入产生相同的结果。所以，我可以决定不持有解析器。

结果我做了这样的API

#[wasm_bindgen]
pub struct MarkdownImgUrlEditor {
    markdown_text: String,
    string_generators: Vec<Function>,
    initial_capacity: usize,
}
#[wasm_bindgen]
impl MarkdownImgUrlEditor {
    #[wasm_bindgen(constructor)]
    pub fn new(text: String, converter: &Function) -> Result<MarkdownImgUrlEditor, JsValue> {
    }
    pub fn replace(&mut self) -> Result<String, JsValue> {
    }
}

before_collect_callback所做的处理将在调用new和replace之间执行。

https://github.com/yumetodo/markdown_img_url_editor/pull/13

顺便说一句，我注意到 pulldown_cmark 坏了。我无法获取图像替代值。

所以，我创建了一个问题。

https://github.com/raphlinus/pulldown-cmark/issues/394

类型不匹配解决 future_to_promise

type mismatch resolving future_to_promise

rust

wasm-bindgen