Angular 动态组件:@ViewChildren 为 QueryList 中的每个组件获取 ViewContainerRef

Angular Dynamic Components: @ViewChildren get ViewContainerRef for every component in QueryList

我正在构建一个带有动态选项卡的对话框,它可以接收要放置在选项卡主体中的组件。我很难使用@ViewChildren 创建多个动态组件。我过去很容易用一个组件和@ViewChild 成功地做到了这一点。

这是我的模板:

<mat-tab *ngFor="let tab of tabs" [label]="tab.label">
     <ng-template #comp></ng-template>
</mat-tab>

这是我的组件逻辑:

@ViewChildren("comp") dynComponents: QueryList<any>;


public ngAfterContentInit() {
  this.tabs.forEach(tab => {
     const factory = this._resolver.resolveComponentFactory(tab.component);
     console.log(this.dynComponents); // Returns undefined.

     // this.componentRef = this.vcRef.createComponent(factory);
  });
}

即使在模板中对组件进行硬编码,我的 dynComponents 也未定义。我似乎需要从这个 dynComponents QueryList 中获取 ViewContainerRef,但我不确定为什么它根本没有填充。我用这个 post 作为参考:

在我的项目中,我这样做是为了动态构建组件:

应用组件

   <div *ngFor="let field of fields">
        <app-dynamic-component [field]="field" ></app-dynamic-component>
    </div>

应用动态-component.ts

  @ViewChild(DynamicComponentDirective, {static: true}) adHost: DynamicComponentDirective;

...
loadComponent() {
    const componentFactory = 
        this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(this.field.component);

    const componentRef = <any>viewContainerRef.createComponent(componentFactory);
}

应用动态-component.html

<ng-template dynamic-component></ng-template>

最后是我的动态组件指令

import { Directive, ViewContainerRef } from '@angular/core';

@Directive({
  selector: '[dynamic-component]',
})
export class DynamicComponentDirective {
  constructor(public viewContainerRef: ViewContainerRef) { }
}

组件中的 @ViewChildren 无法正常工作,因为它缺少指示 ViewContainerRef.

read 元数据 属性

组件

import {
  AfterContentInit, Component, ComponentFactoryResolver, QueryList, Type, ViewChildren, ViewContainerRef
} from '@angular/core';


@Component({
  selector: 'dynamic-dialog',
  templateUrl: './dynamic-dialog.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./dynamic-dialog.component.scss']
})
export class DynamicDialogComponent implements AfterContentInit {
  @ViewChildren('comp', { read: ViewContainerRef })
  public dynComponents: QueryList<ViewContainerRef>;

  public tabs = [];

  constructor(private _resolver: ComponentFactoryResolver) {}

  ngAfterContentInit() {
    this.dynComponents.map(
      (vcr: ViewContainerRef, index: number) => {
        const factory = this._resolver.resolveComponentFactory(
          this.tabs[index].component);
        vcr.createComponent(factory);
      }
    )
  }
}

p.s。可以使用生命周期钩子 AfterContentInit or AfterViewInit.

加载动态内容