我的 github 存储库在 Azure DevOps 中有一个构建管道 - 二进制文件在哪里？

Question

这是管道的（未经模板编辑）YAML 定义：

# .NET Desktop
# Build and run tests for .NET Desktop or Windows classic desktop solutions.
# Add steps that publish symbols, save build artifacts, and more:
# https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/apps/windows/dot-net

trigger:
- master

pool:
  vmImage: 'windows-latest'

variables:
  solution: '**/*.sln'
  buildPlatform: 'Any CPU'
  buildConfiguration: 'Release'

steps:
- task: NuGetToolInstaller@1

- task: NuGetCommand@2
  inputs:
    restoreSolution: '$(solution)'

- task: VSBuild@1
  inputs:
    solution: '$(solution)'
    platform: '$(buildPlatform)'
    configuration: '$(buildConfiguration)'

- task: VSTest@2
  inputs:
    platform: '$(buildPlatform)'
    configuration: '$(buildConfiguration)'

当代码按预期推送到我的存储库的 master 分支时，此管道将触发 - 但是我找不到它构建的二进制文件！我如何访问它们以便与其他人分享？二进制文件不可用是因为我的一些单元测试失败，导致构建失败，还是其他原因？

Answer 1

您缺少 "copy and publish artifact" 任务的任务。此任务会将生成的编译二进制文件复制为稍后下载的工件。

关于这个复制发布神器的更多信息，请访问官方文档：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/tasks/utility/copy-and-publish-build-artifacts?view=azure-devops

更新：复制和发布工件任务在 Azure DevOps 中已弃用，请使用最新的：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/artifacts/build-artifacts?view=azure-devops&tabs=yaml

在你的 YAML 中使用这个：PublishBuildArtifacts@1

Answer 2

您需要在某处发布这些内容。您可以选择在管道的哪个阶段保留哪些内容。您可以将文件复制到目录中，或者只抓取整个 $(Build.SourcesDirectory)。您还可以通过传入 /p:OutputPath=$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory) 命令行参数来指示 VsBuild 任务将输出重定向到特定目录。

然后您有几个选择：

GitHub Release task - 在 GitHub 中创建一个版本并将您想要的文件关联到它。

# GitHub Release
# Create, edit, or delete a GitHub release
- task: GitHubRelease@0
  inputs:
    gitHubConnection: 
    #repositoryName: '$(Build.Repository.Name)' 
    #action: 'create' # Options: create, edit, delete
    #target: '$(Build.SourceVersion)' # Required when action == Create || Action == Edit
    #tagSource: 'auto' # Required when action == Create# Options: auto, manual
    #tagPattern: # Optional
    #tag: # Required when action == Edit || Action == Delete || TagSource == Manual
    #title: # Optional
    #releaseNotesSource: 'file' # Optional. Options: file, input
    #releaseNotesFile: # Optional
    #releaseNotes: # Optional
    #assets: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/*' # Optional
    #assetUploadMode: 'delete' # Optional. Options: delete, replace
    #isDraft: false # Optional
    #isPreRelease: false # Optional
    #addChangeLog: true # Optional
    #compareWith: 'lastFullRelease' # Required when addChangeLog == True. Options: lastFullRelease, lastRelease, lastReleaseByTag
    #releaseTag: # Required when compareWith == LastReleaseByTag

Publish Pipeline Artifact (Azure DevOps) - 将所选文件作为项目链接到构建。您可以从 Azure DevOps 中管道的摘要页面下载它们。在构建和发布管道中运行良好。

# Publish pipeline artifact
# Publish (upload) a file or directory as a named artifact for the current run
- task: PublishPipelineArtifact@1
  inputs:
    targetPath: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)' 
    artifact: 'Output'

Publish Build Artifact（Azure DevOps 和 TFS）- 类似于 Publish Pipeline Artifact，但传输效率较低且特定于构建管道。也可以发布到文件共享而不是管道摘要的附件。

# Publish build artifacts
# Publish build artifacts to Azure Pipelines or a Windows file share
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1        
  inputs:
    #pathtoPublish: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'         
    #artifactName: 'drop' 
    #publishLocation: 'Container' # Options: container, filePath
    #targetPath: # Required when publishLocation == FilePath
    #parallel: false # Optional
    #parallelCount: # Optional

我的 github 存储库在 Azure DevOps 中有一个构建管道 - 二进制文件在哪里？

I have a build pipeline in Azure DevOps for my github repo - where are the binaries?

azure-devops

azure-pipelines

azure-pipelines-tasks