如何从多个数组中获取所有组合?

How to get all combinations from multiple arrays?

假设我有这 3 个数组

$array1 = array(1,2);
$array2 = array(4,5);
$array3 = array(7,8);

我需要这个输出

1 4 7
1 4 8
1 5 7
1 5 8
2 4 7
2 4 8
2 5 7
2 5 8

我的一个问题是我的数组可能有 3 到 15 个不同的数组,每个数组可能都是空的(我可能添加 0 只是为了不为空)或者有很多值。 如果我有一个空数组,我还需要将其计为有效列。这些值将用于按特定顺序填充数据库。

有什么办法可以做到这一点吗?

一共有多少种组合?

所以首先要问有多少种组合?答案是你必须将每个数组的数量相乘。

所以 (c = 数量1):

carray 1 * carray 2 * ... * carray n

具体针对您的示例:

carray 1 * carray 2 * carray 3 = 2 * 2 * 2 = 8

*1 如果你想知道为什么我选择 c 作为数量,因为 php

中的函数 count()

将所有组合放在一起

我们现在如何获得所有组合以及我们拥有的数组数量?

我们遍历我们已经拥有的所有组合(从一个组合开始,一个 "empty combination" ($combinations = [[]];)),对于每个组合,我们遍历下一个数据数组和将每个组合与每个输入数据组合成一个新组合。

现在我们这样做,直到我们得到每个组合所需的长度。

举个例子:

Array with the elements (Empty array is '[]'):

[
    [1, 2],
    [3, 4]
]

                               //↓ new combinations for the next iteration
                               │
array NAN*:

    Combinations:
                  - []         │  -> []
                                  │
array 1 [1,2]:      ┌─────────────┤
                    │             │
    Combinations:   v             v
                  - []    + 1  │  -> [1]  
                  - []    + 2  │  -> [2]   
                                  │
array 2 [3,4]:      ┌─────────────┤
                    │             │
    Combinations:   v             v
                  - []    + 3  │  -> [3]
                  - []    + 4  │  -> [4]
                  - [1]   + 3  │  -> [1,3]  //desired length 2 as we have 2 arrays 
                  - [1]   + 4  │  -> [1,4]  //desired length 2 as we have 2 arrays 
                  - [2]   + 3  │  -> [2,3]  //desired length 2 as we have 2 arrays 
                  - [2]   + 4  │  -> [2,4]  //desired length 2 as we have 2 arrays    
                               //↑ All combinations here

* NAN: 不是数字

因此,正如您在上面的示例中看到的那样,我们现在拥有所有组合,其长度为我们拥有的所有数组的数量。

但为了仅获得具有所需长度的组合,我们每次迭代都会覆盖结果数组,因此最后结果数组中只有具有预期长度的组合。

代码:

<?php

    $array1 = array(1,2);
    $array2 = array(4,5);
    $array3 = array(7,8);


    $combinations = [[]];
    $data = [
        $array1,
        $array2,
        $array3,
    ];
    $length = count($data);

    for ($count = 0; $count < $length; $count++) {
        $tmp = [];
        foreach ($combinations as $v1) {
            foreach ($data[$count] as $v2)
                $tmp[] = array_merge($v1, [$v2]);

        }
        $combinations = $tmp;
    }

    print_r($combinations);

?>

输出:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => 1
            [1] => 4
            [2] => 7
        )
    //...
    [7] => Array
        (
            [0] => 2
            [1] => 5
            [2] => 8
        )

)

对于关联数组,你只需要做一点修改,即:

  1. 首先用array_keys()将数组键赋给一个变量,例如

    $keys = array_keys($data);
    
  2. 使用第二个foreach循环中的keys来访问数据数组,表示from:

    foreach ($data[$count] as $v2)
    

    至:

    foreach ($data[$keys[$count]] as $v2)
<?php

$color = array('Blue','Red','Black','Green');
$size = array('L','M','S','XL','XXL');
$type  = array('Half selevs','full seleves');
$options = [
            $color,
            $size,
            $type,
        ];
$combinations = getCombinations($options);

print_r($combinations);

function getCombinations($options){ 

            $combinations = [[]];

            for ($count = 0; $count < count($options); $count++) {
                $tmp = [];
                foreach ($combinations as $v1) {
                    foreach ($options[$count] as $v2)
                        $tmp[] = array_merge($v1, [$v2]);

                }
                $combinations = $tmp;
            }

            return $combinations;
        }
?>

输出:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => Blue
            [1] => L
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => Blue
            [1] => L
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [0] => Blue
            [1] => M
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [3] => Array
        (
            [0] => Blue
            [1] => M
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [4] => Array
        (
            [0] => Blue
            [1] => S
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [5] => Array
        (
            [0] => Blue
            [1] => S
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [6] => Array
        (
            [0] => Blue
            [1] => XL
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [7] => Array
        (
            [0] => Blue
            [1] => XL
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [8] => Array
        (
            [0] => Blue
            [1] => XXL
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [9] => Array
        (
            [0] => Blue
            [1] => XXL
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [10] => Array
        (
            [0] => Red
            [1] => L
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [11] => Array
        (
            [0] => Red
            [1] => L
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [12] => Array
        (
            [0] => Red
            [1] => M
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [13] => Array
        (
            [0] => Red
            [1] => M
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [14] => Array
        (
            [0] => Red
            [1] => S
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [15] => Array
        (
            [0] => Red
            [1] => S
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [16] => Array
        (
            [0] => Red
            [1] => XL
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [17] => Array
        (
            [0] => Red
            [1] => XL
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [18] => Array
        (
            [0] => Red
            [1] => XXL
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [19] => Array
        (
            [0] => Red
            [1] => XXL
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [20] => Array
        (
            [0] => Black
            [1] => L
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [21] => Array
        (
            [0] => Black
            [1] => L
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [22] => Array
        (
            [0] => Black
            [1] => M
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [23] => Array
        (
            [0] => Black
            [1] => M
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [24] => Array
        (
            [0] => Black
            [1] => S
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [25] => Array
        (
            [0] => Black
            [1] => S
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [26] => Array
        (
            [0] => Black
            [1] => XL
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [27] => Array
        (
            [0] => Black
            [1] => XL
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [28] => Array
        (
            [0] => Black
            [1] => XXL
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [29] => Array
        (
            [0] => Black
            [1] => XXL
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [30] => Array
        (
            [0] => Green
            [1] => L
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [31] => Array
        (
            [0] => Green
            [1] => L
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [32] => Array
        (
            [0] => Green
            [1] => M
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [33] => Array
        (
            [0] => Green
            [1] => M
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [34] => Array
        (
            [0] => Green
            [1] => S
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [35] => Array
        (
            [0] => Green
            [1] => S
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [36] => Array
        (
            [0] => Green
            [1] => XL
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [37] => Array
        (
            [0] => Green
            [1] => XL
            [2] => full seleves
        )

    [38] => Array
        (
            [0] => Green
            [1] => XXL
            [2] => Half selevs
        )

    [39] => Array
        (
            [0] => Green
            [1] => XXL
            [2] => full seleves
        )

)