可以在 bash 提示符下查看哪些 .profiles 是来源的吗？

Question

所以在我遇到的任何新的 unix 变体中，我总是犹豫在哪里寻找 bash 的 .profile。对于我自己的机器上 bash 运行的奇怪实例，这甚至是正确的。

有没有办法查看 bash 中当前加载了哪些 .profile，而不是每次都通过互联网搜索？

类似

$ source --list-sourced

Answer 1

因此，如果您是调用 shell 的人，您可以简单地执行 bash -v；我的输出以

开头

$> bash -v
# .bashrc

# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
    . /etc/bashrc
fi
# /etc/bashrc

# System wide functions and aliases
# Environment stuff goes in /etc/profile

# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you
# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in
# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this
# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.
....

这让您可以很好地了解正在发生的事情，以及应该去哪里寻找。

如果这不可行，您将必须检查 bash 指定它使用的路径（来自 man bash）：

When bash is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a non-interactive shell with the --login option, it first reads and executes commands from the file /etc/profile, if that file exists. After reading that file, it looks for ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, and ~/.profile, in that order, and reads and executes commands from the first one that exists and is readable. The --noprofile option may be used when the shell is started to inhibit this behavior.

可以在 bash 提示符下查看哪些 .profiles 是来源的吗？

Can one see which .profiles are sourced at a bash prompt?

bash

.bash-profile