ruby-snmp: 如何自动将响应转换为正确的类型?
ruby-snmp: how to automatically convert response to its proper type?
在ruby中我阅读了一些SNMP 寄存器。响应是一个对象数组。
有没有一种很好的方法可以将每个对象转换为正确的类型,从而避免以下代码中的 case..when
?由于类型已知,必须手动转换它看起来很奇怪:
require 'snmp'
HOST = '127.0.0.1'.freeze
registers = ['sysContact.0', 'sysUpTime.0',
'upsIdentManufacturer.0', 'upsIdentModel.0', 'upsIdentName.0']
params_array = {}
SNMP::Manager.open(host: HOST) do |manager|
manager.load_module('UPS-MIB')
response = manager.get(registers)
response.each_varbind do |vb|
##################################
# change from here...
value = nil
case vb.value.asn1_type
when 'OCTET STRING' # <==========
value = vb.value
when 'INTEGER' # <==========
value = vb.value.to_i
when 'TimeTicks' # <==========
value = vb.value.to_s
else
puts "Type '#{vb.value.asn1_type}' not recognized!"
exit(1)
end
params_array[vb.name.to_s] = value
# ... to here
##################################
# with something like
# params_array[vb.name.to_s] = vb.value._to_its_proper_type_
end
end
pp params_array
查看 gem repo 中的代码,似乎没有相应的方法。我想你可以尝试猴子修补它,但不确定是否值得麻烦。
如果您不喜欢 switch 语法,您可以使用这样的哈希查找:
require 'snmp'
HOST = '127.0.0.1'.freeze
TYPE_VALUES = {
'OCTET STRING' => :to_s,
'INTEGER' => :to_i,
'TimeTicks' => :to_s
}.freeze
registers = ['sysContact.0', 'sysUpTime.0',
'upsIdentManufacturer.0', 'upsIdentModel.0', 'upsIdentName.0']
params_array = {}
SNMP::Manager.open(host: HOST) do |manager|
manager.load_module('UPS-MIB')
response = manager.get(registers)
response.each_varbind do |vb|
if method = TYPE_VALUES[vb.value.ans1_type]
params_array[vb.name.to_s] = vb.value.send(method)
else
puts "Type '#{vb.value.asn1_type}' not recognized!"
exit(1)
end
end
end
pp params_array
在ruby中我阅读了一些SNMP 寄存器。响应是一个对象数组。
有没有一种很好的方法可以将每个对象转换为正确的类型,从而避免以下代码中的 case..when
?由于类型已知,必须手动转换它看起来很奇怪:
require 'snmp'
HOST = '127.0.0.1'.freeze
registers = ['sysContact.0', 'sysUpTime.0',
'upsIdentManufacturer.0', 'upsIdentModel.0', 'upsIdentName.0']
params_array = {}
SNMP::Manager.open(host: HOST) do |manager|
manager.load_module('UPS-MIB')
response = manager.get(registers)
response.each_varbind do |vb|
##################################
# change from here...
value = nil
case vb.value.asn1_type
when 'OCTET STRING' # <==========
value = vb.value
when 'INTEGER' # <==========
value = vb.value.to_i
when 'TimeTicks' # <==========
value = vb.value.to_s
else
puts "Type '#{vb.value.asn1_type}' not recognized!"
exit(1)
end
params_array[vb.name.to_s] = value
# ... to here
##################################
# with something like
# params_array[vb.name.to_s] = vb.value._to_its_proper_type_
end
end
pp params_array
查看 gem repo 中的代码,似乎没有相应的方法。我想你可以尝试猴子修补它,但不确定是否值得麻烦。
如果您不喜欢 switch 语法,您可以使用这样的哈希查找:
require 'snmp'
HOST = '127.0.0.1'.freeze
TYPE_VALUES = {
'OCTET STRING' => :to_s,
'INTEGER' => :to_i,
'TimeTicks' => :to_s
}.freeze
registers = ['sysContact.0', 'sysUpTime.0',
'upsIdentManufacturer.0', 'upsIdentModel.0', 'upsIdentName.0']
params_array = {}
SNMP::Manager.open(host: HOST) do |manager|
manager.load_module('UPS-MIB')
response = manager.get(registers)
response.each_varbind do |vb|
if method = TYPE_VALUES[vb.value.ans1_type]
params_array[vb.name.to_s] = vb.value.send(method)
else
puts "Type '#{vb.value.asn1_type}' not recognized!"
exit(1)
end
end
end
pp params_array