使用带有 python2 类型注释的 mypy 的通用 self

Using mypy's generic self with python2 type comments

我有一个案例,我想使用 generic self 来用 mypy 打字。但是我需要保持 python 2.7 兼容性,所以我使用类型注释语法。

from typing import TypeVar

T = TypeVar('T', bound='Shape')

class Shape:
    def set_scale(self: T, scale: float) -> T:
        self.scale = scale
        return self

如何将此代码转换为类型注释?类型注释省略了 'self' 类型,因此 T 定义丢失了:

    def set_scale(self, scale):
        # type: (float) -> T

没有排除self;您可以选择这样做:

When using the short form (e.g. # type: (str, int) -> None) every argument must be accounted for, except the first argument of instance and class methods (those are usually omitted, but it's allowed to include them).


From PEP-484, third note at the end of Suggested Syntax for Python 2.7 and straddling code

所以你可以这样写

def set_scale(self, scale):
    # type: (T, float) -> T

这种评论的使用者的工作是计算参数并确定 self 是否被省略。