Visual Studio 使用 Cygwin Make 而不是 GNU Make

Question

我仍在尝试在 windows 上构建 VTK。我已经安装了 Cygwin，我认为我已经完成了使用 CMake 的配置。但是，我遇到了您可以在下面的屏幕截图中看到的错误：当我想使用 GNU make 时，make 命令试图通过 MS Visual Studio make。我猜这来自可能会强制执行该行为的 makefile 本身或来自我的 Cygwin 设置。

在此先感谢您的帮助

Makefile 内容：

# CMAKE generated file: DO NOT EDIT!
# Generated by "MinGW Makefiles" Generator, CMake Version 3.2

# Default target executed when no arguments are given to make.
default_target: all
.PHONY : default_target

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# Remove some rules from gmake that .SUFFIXES does not remove.
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CMAKE_COMMAND = "C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake.exe"

# The command to remove a file.
RM = "C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -E remove -f

# Escaping for special characters.
EQUALS = =

# The top-level source directory on which CMake was run.
CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR = C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\VTK-6.2.0

# The top-level build directory on which CMake was run.
CMAKE_BINARY_DIR = C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\Build1

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    @echo ... rebuild_cache
    @echo ... vtk-compile-tools
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编辑：make --version 给我：

 /usr/bin/make --version
GNU Make 4.0
Construit pour x86_64-pc-cygwin
Copyright (C) 1988-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Licence GPLv3+ : GNU GPL version 3 ou ultérieure <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
Ceci est un logiciel libre : vous êtes autorisé à le modifier et à la redistribuer.
Il ne comporte AUCUNE GARANTIE, dans la mesure de ce que permet la loi.

 type -a make
make est un alias vers « /usr/bin/make »
make est /usr/bin/make
make est /usr/bin/make

Answer 1

makefile 的问题在其第二行中进行了解释：

# Generated by "MinGW Makefiles" Generator, CMake Version 3.2

您生成的 makefile 用于 MinGW make 而不是 Cygwin make。您看到 Windows 命令提示符 (CMD) 的原因是因为这一行：

SHELL = cmd.exe

这会导致 make 调用所有使用 cmd.exe 作为 shell 的命令。无论如何，这就是 MinGW 的 make 通常所做的，但是 Cygwin 的 make 期望调用一个 shell ，它采用 Unix Bourne shell 类型的参数。参数结束时被 cmd 忽略，然后它的行为就好像它是在没有任何参数的情况下启动的。

您要么重建 makefile 以便与 Cygwin 兼容，要么安装 MinGW 并使用它进行编译。

Visual Studio 使用 Cygwin Make 而不是 GNU Make

Visual Studio Make instead of GNU Make with Cygwin

makefile

cygwin

gnu-make