如何在 java 中使用 space 添加 int 输入?

How can I add an int input with space in java?

我试图将输入作为整数输入,例如 space 1 2 3 4 5 而不是 12345。我需要在它们之间添加 space,这样我才能计算和处理中位数、众数、均值和标准差。请注意,我之前尝试过 Integer.parseInt()

import javax.sound.midi.SysexMessage;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.*;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;

public class FinalProg {

        Button button;
        public static void main(String[] args) {


//        int[] dataSet = {1,2,3,4,345,312,756,0,-234321132,234};
//        int[] dataSet = {5,3,2,5,2,5,758,345,32,231,5,5,5,2,2};

//        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
//        String input = scanner.nextLine();
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//        int [] dataSet = new int[input.length()];

            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            String input = scanner.nextLine(); //Numbers inputted from user in your case
            String[] list;             //List to store individual numbers
            list = input.split(" ");     // Regex to split the String so you get each number

            //Mean
            int sum = 0;

            for (String n : list) {
                sum += Integer.parseInt(n);
            }

            System.out.println("The mean of the data set is  " +
                    ((double) sum / list.length));


            //Median
            Arrays.sort(list);
            if (list.length  % 2 != 0) {
                System.out.println("The median of the data set is: " + Double.parseDouble(list[list.length / 2]));
            } else {
                System.out.println("The median of the data set is: " + Double.parseDouble(list[list.length / 2] + list[list.length / 2 - 1]) / 2.0);
            }

            //Mode

            int maxNumber = -1;
            int maxAppearances = -1;

            for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
                int count = 0;

                for (int j = 0; j < list.length; j++) {
                    if (list[i] == list[j]) {
                        count++;
                    }
                }
                if (count > maxAppearances) {
                    maxNumber = Integer.parseInt(list[i]);
                    maxAppearances = count;
                }
            }

            System.out.println("The mode of the data set: " + maxNumber);


        //STDV

        double STDVsum = 0.0, standardDeviation = 0.0;
        int length = list.length;
        for(String num : list) {
            STDVsum += Double.parseDouble( num);
        }
        double mean = STDVsum/length;
        for(String num: list) {
            standardDeviation += Double.parseDouble(Math.pow(num - mean, 2)); // It says operator - doesn't apply...
        }
        System.out.println( "STDV "+ Math.sqrt(standardDeviation/length));

        }


        }
}

我希望对 1 2 3 4 5 这样的输入进行处理和计算,而不是采用 12345。正如您在上面的代码中看到的, 我有一个整数数组,但在这种情况下 space 缺少输入

已编辑:(新更新) 该示例的结果显示为:

2 3 4 5 6 7 6 6 数据集的均值是4.875 数据集的中位数为:32.5 数据集的众数:2

但正确的结果是:

平均值:4.875 中位数:5.5 模式:6

另外,我无法计算STDV,因为我无法转换: standardDeviation += Double.parseDouble(Math.pow(num - mean, 2));

您可以获取字符串形式的输入,然后将字符串转换为 int 值数组。

像这样:

    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

    String input = sc.nextLine();
    int[] numbers = new int[input.length()];

    int index = 0;
    for (char c : input.toCharArray()){
        numbers[index] = Character.getNumericValue(c);
        index++;
    }

您应该能够使用数字数组进行计算。

要做到这一点,只需向用户询问数字,将它们作为一个字符串,用 .split(" ") 拆分它们,然后将它们解析为整数,得到您的总和。

    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    String input = scanner.nextLine(); //Numbers inputted from user in your case 
    String[] list ;             //List to store individual numbers
    list = input.split(" ");     // Regex to split the String so you get each number                         
    int sum = 0;                //Your sum

    for(String i : list)        //Iterate through Array 
    {
         sum += Integer.parseInt(i); //Parse the string value as int to your sum
    }
    System.out.println(sum);  // to check if everything worked fine

关于您遇到的其他问题:中位数是错误的,因为这里:

    System.out.println("The median of the data set is: " + Double.parseDouble(list[list.length / 2] + list[list.length / 2 - 1]) / 2.0);

您没有考虑到 list[list.length/2] 值是一个字符串。修复了这样的问题:

    float median = (Integer.parseInt(list[list.length/2]Integer.parseInt(list[(list.length/2)-1])) / 2f ;
    System.out.println("The median of the data set is: " + median);

关于模式问题,您只是再次忘记了您正在处理一个字符串数组,并以错误的方式检查了 on 是否等于另一个:

    if (list[i] == list[j]) {
           count++;
    }

如果你想检查 2 个字符串是否相等,你可以这样做

    if (list[i].equals(list[j])) {
                count++;
            }

此外,我认为您需要在检查每个数字后重置计数,因此也请在此处添加:

                if (count > maxAppearances) {
            maxNumber = Integer.parseInt(list[i]);
            maxAppearances = count;
        }
        count=0;
    }

STDV issue num 在这种情况下仍然是一个字符串,因此您不能对其调用 Math.pow :

    standardDeviation += Double.parseDouble(Math.pow(num - mean, 2));

通过将 num 解析为 int 来修复

    for(String num: list) {
        int num_to_Integer = Integer.parseInt(num);
        standardDeviation += Math.pow(num_to_Integer - mean, 2); //No need to parse now
    }

现在检查 STDV 是否 returns 正确结果。