为什么 Android 中的菜单没有添加到工具栏?
Why is the menu not being added to the Toolbar in Android?
我正在尝试向我的工具栏添加一个简单的菜单,但它没有显示。
这是我的 Activity:
package com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger.activities
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.Menu
import android.view.MenuItem
import android.widget.Toast
import android.widget.Toolbar
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class ConversationsActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private var mTopToolbar: Toolbar? = null
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger.R.layout.conversation_list)
mTopToolbar = findViewById(com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger.R.id.my_toolbar)
setActionBar(mTopToolbar)
}
override fun onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
menuInflater.inflate(com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger.R.menu.main_menu, menu)
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)
}
override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
menuInflater.inflate(com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger.R.menu.main_menu, menu)
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)
return true
}
override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
val id = item.getItemId()
if (id == com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger.R.id.action_favorite) {
Toast.makeText(this@ConversationsActivity, "Action clicked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
return true
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
}
}
conversation_list.xml
布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Toolbar
android:id="@+id/my_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
style="@style/HeaderBar"
android:elevation="4dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
main_menu.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context="com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger.activities.ConversationsActivity">
<item
android:id="@+id/action_favorite"
android:enabled="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:orderInCategory="300"
android:title="@string/app_name"
android:visible="true"
app:showAsAction="always"></item>
</menu>
和 build.gradle
文件:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 26
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.0.2'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0'
}
谁能帮我理解为什么菜单没有添加到 Toolbar
?
问题出在您的 "onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu)" 方法中:
override fun onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
menuInflater.inflate(com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger.R.menu.main_menu, menu)
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)
}
你 return "super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)" 而不是 "super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu)".
我想如果你改变它,它就会起作用
android.widget.Toolbar
class和setActionBar()
方法来自原生框架。 androidxAppCompatActivity
及其options菜单方法,只会处理androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
class,需要设置为支持ActionBar
,对应setSupportActionBar()
方法。
您还需要在 Toolbar
的布局元素中使用完全限定的 class 名称。也就是改成<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>
.
我正在尝试向我的工具栏添加一个简单的菜单,但它没有显示。
这是我的 Activity:
package com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger.activities
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.Menu
import android.view.MenuItem
import android.widget.Toast
import android.widget.Toolbar
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class ConversationsActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private var mTopToolbar: Toolbar? = null
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger.R.layout.conversation_list)
mTopToolbar = findViewById(com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger.R.id.my_toolbar)
setActionBar(mTopToolbar)
}
override fun onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
menuInflater.inflate(com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger.R.menu.main_menu, menu)
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)
}
override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
menuInflater.inflate(com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger.R.menu.main_menu, menu)
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)
return true
}
override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
val id = item.getItemId()
if (id == com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger.R.id.action_favorite) {
Toast.makeText(this@ConversationsActivity, "Action clicked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
return true
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
}
}
conversation_list.xml
布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Toolbar
android:id="@+id/my_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
style="@style/HeaderBar"
android:elevation="4dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
main_menu.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context="com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger.activities.ConversationsActivity">
<item
android:id="@+id/action_favorite"
android:enabled="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:orderInCategory="300"
android:title="@string/app_name"
android:visible="true"
app:showAsAction="always"></item>
</menu>
和 build.gradle
文件:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 26
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.0.2'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0'
}
谁能帮我理解为什么菜单没有添加到 Toolbar
?
问题出在您的 "onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu)" 方法中:
override fun onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
menuInflater.inflate(com.github.crmepham.bluetoothmessenger.R.menu.main_menu, menu)
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)
}
你 return "super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)" 而不是 "super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu)".
我想如果你改变它,它就会起作用
android.widget.Toolbar
class和setActionBar()
方法来自原生框架。 androidxAppCompatActivity
及其options菜单方法,只会处理androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
class,需要设置为支持ActionBar
,对应setSupportActionBar()
方法。
您还需要在 Toolbar
的布局元素中使用完全限定的 class 名称。也就是改成<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>
.