如何在 validate_on_submit() 块之后填充 WTForms FieldList?
How can you populate a WTForms FieldList after the validate_on_submit() block?
确实缺乏关于如何使用 WTForms 的 FieldList 的文档。所以多亏了互联网,我才能够拼凑出以下内容:
表格:
class BranchForm(Form):
name = StringField('Name', validators = [Required()])
equipment = FieldList(SelectField('Equipment', validators=[Required()], coerce=int,
choices = [(x.id, x.name) for x in Equipment.query.all()]))
mod = FieldList(StringField('Method of Delivery', validators = [Optional()]))
查看:
def edit_branch(id):
branch = Branch.query.filter_by(id=id).first()
#populate data_in to be used by BranchForm
data_in = []
for eq_obj in branch.equipment_assoc:
data_in.append(('equipment', eq_obj.equipment.id))
data_in.append(('mod', eq_obj.mod))
editform = BranchForm(data=MultiDict(data_in))
if editform.validate_on_submit():
branch.name = editform.name.data
db.session.add(branch)
db.session.commit()
return redirect('/admin/branches/' + str(branch.id))
editform.name.data = branch.name
return render_template("branch_edit.html",
title="Edit Branch",
branch = branch,
editform = editform)
让我失望的是,在其他任何地方,我都使用了 WTForm 表单并用我的数据库中的数据填充了字段(比如编辑表单),我不得不在 [= 之后填充这些表单字段27=]() 块,因为如果没有,那么表单将永远不会更新,因为提交的内容会立即被覆盖。
See "editform.name.data = branch.name" (this is how I've always done it)
从我在网上找到的关于填充 FieldList 的每个示例来看,它显然必须在实例化期间完成,但表单也必须在 validate_on_submit() 之前实例化,因为 validate_on_submit () 是表单对象的一个方法。
See "editform = BranchForm(data=MultiDict(data_in))" (this is how I've seen FieldLists populated in all the examples I've seen.)
我怎样才能用字段列表填充我的表单?
WtForms 有一个 populate_obj() 方法。也许这就是您想要的?
def edit_branch(id):
branch = Branch.query.filter_by(id=id).first()
editform = BranchForm(obj=branch)
if editform.validate_on_submit():
editform.populate_obj(branch)
db.session.commit()
return redirect('/admin/branches/' + str(branch.id))
return render_template("branch_edit.html",
title="Edit Branch",
branch = branch,
editform = editform)
好的,所以有一个哥们帮我解决了这个问题。这是我最终得到的结果:
表格:
class BranchForm(Form):
name = StringField('Name', validators = [Required()])
equipment = FieldList(SelectField('Equipment', validators=[Required()], coerce=int,
choices = [(x.id, x.name) for x in Equipment.query.all()]))
mod = FieldList(StringField('Method of Delivery', validators = [Optional()]))
def populate_assoc(self, branch_obj):
i = 0
branch_obj.name = self.name.data
for assoc_obj in branch_obj.equipment_assoc:
assoc_obj.equipment_id = self.equipment[i].data
assoc_obj.mod = self.mod[i].data
i += 1
查看:
def edit_branch(id):
branch = Branch.query.filter_by(id=id).first()
if request.method == 'POST':
editform = BranchForm()
if editform.validate_on_submit():
editform.populate_assoc(branch)
db.session.add(branch)
db.session.commit()
return redirect('/admin/branches/' + str(branch.id))
#populate data_in to be used
data_in = []
for eq_obj in branch.equipment_assoc:
data_in.append(('equipment', eq_obj.equipment.id))
data_in.append(('mod', eq_obj.mod))
editform = BranchForm(data=MultiDict(data_in))
editform.name.data = branch.name
return render_template("branch_edit.html",
title="Edit Branch",
branch = branch,
editform = editform)
真正的诀窍是放弃使用 form.validate_on_submit() 作为我的逻辑分隔符,因为它依赖于表单对象。为此,他的想法是使用 if request.method == 'POST':。这样我就可以用两种不同的方式实例化我的表单。一个被填充以显示,另一个仅在请求方法为 POST 时实例化,从而保留表单中提交的信息。
为了完成这项工作,我将 populate_assoc 方法添加到我的表单 class 中,以便我可以轻松地将表单中的信息放入我的关联模型中。
确实缺乏关于如何使用 WTForms 的 FieldList 的文档。所以多亏了互联网,我才能够拼凑出以下内容:
表格:
class BranchForm(Form):
name = StringField('Name', validators = [Required()])
equipment = FieldList(SelectField('Equipment', validators=[Required()], coerce=int,
choices = [(x.id, x.name) for x in Equipment.query.all()]))
mod = FieldList(StringField('Method of Delivery', validators = [Optional()]))
查看:
def edit_branch(id):
branch = Branch.query.filter_by(id=id).first()
#populate data_in to be used by BranchForm
data_in = []
for eq_obj in branch.equipment_assoc:
data_in.append(('equipment', eq_obj.equipment.id))
data_in.append(('mod', eq_obj.mod))
editform = BranchForm(data=MultiDict(data_in))
if editform.validate_on_submit():
branch.name = editform.name.data
db.session.add(branch)
db.session.commit()
return redirect('/admin/branches/' + str(branch.id))
editform.name.data = branch.name
return render_template("branch_edit.html",
title="Edit Branch",
branch = branch,
editform = editform)
让我失望的是,在其他任何地方,我都使用了 WTForm 表单并用我的数据库中的数据填充了字段(比如编辑表单),我不得不在 [= 之后填充这些表单字段27=]() 块,因为如果没有,那么表单将永远不会更新,因为提交的内容会立即被覆盖。
See "editform.name.data = branch.name" (this is how I've always done it)
从我在网上找到的关于填充 FieldList 的每个示例来看,它显然必须在实例化期间完成,但表单也必须在 validate_on_submit() 之前实例化,因为 validate_on_submit () 是表单对象的一个方法。
See "editform = BranchForm(data=MultiDict(data_in))" (this is how I've seen FieldLists populated in all the examples I've seen.)
我怎样才能用字段列表填充我的表单?
WtForms 有一个 populate_obj() 方法。也许这就是您想要的?
def edit_branch(id):
branch = Branch.query.filter_by(id=id).first()
editform = BranchForm(obj=branch)
if editform.validate_on_submit():
editform.populate_obj(branch)
db.session.commit()
return redirect('/admin/branches/' + str(branch.id))
return render_template("branch_edit.html",
title="Edit Branch",
branch = branch,
editform = editform)
好的,所以有一个哥们帮我解决了这个问题。这是我最终得到的结果:
表格:
class BranchForm(Form):
name = StringField('Name', validators = [Required()])
equipment = FieldList(SelectField('Equipment', validators=[Required()], coerce=int,
choices = [(x.id, x.name) for x in Equipment.query.all()]))
mod = FieldList(StringField('Method of Delivery', validators = [Optional()]))
def populate_assoc(self, branch_obj):
i = 0
branch_obj.name = self.name.data
for assoc_obj in branch_obj.equipment_assoc:
assoc_obj.equipment_id = self.equipment[i].data
assoc_obj.mod = self.mod[i].data
i += 1
查看:
def edit_branch(id):
branch = Branch.query.filter_by(id=id).first()
if request.method == 'POST':
editform = BranchForm()
if editform.validate_on_submit():
editform.populate_assoc(branch)
db.session.add(branch)
db.session.commit()
return redirect('/admin/branches/' + str(branch.id))
#populate data_in to be used
data_in = []
for eq_obj in branch.equipment_assoc:
data_in.append(('equipment', eq_obj.equipment.id))
data_in.append(('mod', eq_obj.mod))
editform = BranchForm(data=MultiDict(data_in))
editform.name.data = branch.name
return render_template("branch_edit.html",
title="Edit Branch",
branch = branch,
editform = editform)
真正的诀窍是放弃使用 form.validate_on_submit() 作为我的逻辑分隔符,因为它依赖于表单对象。为此,他的想法是使用 if request.method == 'POST':。这样我就可以用两种不同的方式实例化我的表单。一个被填充以显示,另一个仅在请求方法为 POST 时实例化,从而保留表单中提交的信息。
为了完成这项工作,我将 populate_assoc 方法添加到我的表单 class 中,以便我可以轻松地将表单中的信息放入我的关联模型中。