Apache 'Directory Alias' 无法在 vagrant Homestead 中工作

Question

为了在我的本地机器上复制我们的生产服务器，我在 Homestead 的 VirtualHost conf 中创建了一个 'Directory Alias'。但是，不管我从各种 Whosebug 帖子中尝试了多少设置，我总是在浏览器中收到相同的 404 not found 响应。希望有人能帮我解决这个问题？

在 Homestead 中，我将 Nginx 替换为 Apache，并重组了服务器根目录和项目文件的位置，以匹配我们的生产服务器。这是我的 Homestead.yaml 文件：

---
ip: "192.168.10.10"
memory: 2048
cpus: 2
provider: virtualbox

authorize: ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

keys:
    - ~/.ssh/id_rsa

folders:
    - map: /Users/johno/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk
      to: /srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk

sites:
    - map: homestead.client1.co.uk
      to: /srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/public
      type: apache

databases:
    - project_two

# ports:
#     - send: 50000
#       to: 5000
#     - send: 7777
#       to: 777
#       protocol: udp

这是我的虚拟主机文件：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    ServerName homestead.client1.co.uk
    ServerAlias www.homestead.client1.co.uk
    DocumentRoot /srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/public

    <Directory /srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/public>
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

# code added

        Alias /project-one /srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/project-one/public
        <Directory "/srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/project-one/public">
            Options None
            AllowOverride All
            Order Deny,Allow
            Allow from all
        </Directory>

# code added

    <IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>
        AddHandler php7.3-fcgi .php
        Action php7.3-fcgi /php7.3-fcgi
        Alias /php7.3-fcgi /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php7.3
        FastCgiExternalServer /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php7.3 -socket /var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock -pass-header Authorization
    </IfModule>
    <IfModule !mod_fastcgi.c>
        <IfModule mod_proxy_fcgi.c>
            <FilesMatch ".+\.ph(ar|p|tml)$">
                SetHandler "proxy:unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost"
            </FilesMatch>
        </IfModule>
    </IfModule>
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/homestead.client1.co.uk-error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/homestead.client1.co.uk-access.log combined

    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

我对虚拟主机所做的唯一修改是在 # code added.

之间添加了代码

我在服务器根目录中放置了一个 index.php 文件，显示 phpinfo();:

vagrant@homestead:~$ ls -la /srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/public/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 1 vagrant vagrant  96 Sep  8 05:14 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 160 Sep  8 05:07 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant  17 Sep  7 05:10 index.php

在浏览器中我可以访问 http://homestead.client1.co.uk/index.php 并成功看到它的输出，所以服务器工作正常。

但是，如果我使用 http://homestead.client1.co.uk/project-one/index.php 请求 'Alias' 目录，我会收到 404 未找到响应。

我可以确认项目文件位于 vhost 别名中指定的位置并且权限设置正确：

vagrant@homestead:~$ ls -la /srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/project-one/public/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 1 vagrant vagrant   192 Sep  7 06:41 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 vagrant vagrant    96 Sep  7 06:40 ..
drwxr-xr-x 1 vagrant vagrant    96 Sep  7 06:41 css
drwxr-xr-x 1 vagrant vagrant   480 Sep  7 06:41 images
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 24679 Sep  7 06:40 index.php
drwxr-xr-x 1 vagrant vagrant    96 Sep  7 06:40 libs

如您所见，'project-one' 不是 laravel 框架，它是一个用于测试目的的简单静态登录页面。

任何帮助解决问题都将非常有用，谢谢。

Answer 1

错误日志是否显示任何内容？您可以尝试在 project-one 别名下添加 Require All Granted，如下所示：

Alias /project-one /srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/project-one/public
<Directory "/srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/project-one/public">
      Options None
      AllowOverride All
      Order Deny,Allow
      Allow from all
      Require all granted
</Directory>

Apache 'Directory Alias' 无法在 vagrant Homestead 中工作

Apache 'Directory Alias' not working in vagrant Homestead

apache

vagrant

homestead

mod-alias