创建三角菜单

Question

我正在尝试创建一个菜单，其中包含组合在一起形成正方形的直角三角形。这就是我的设想：

这是我希望实现的：

可以通过javascript动态生成。
扩展到父级
为每个三角形剪下一张图片作为背景（不能是CSS）
Link 每个三角形一个站点
悬停时更新背景和文本颜色
支持多种浏览器

我尝试了几种不同的方法，但每一种都遇到了几个问题：

CSS 破解：
- 无法将文本设置到正确的位置
- 无法单独设置边框
SVG
- 悬停时无法更新颜色。我得到的最近的是这里：https://jsfiddle.net/71xp6r0s

    <div class="menu-box">
    <svg id="menu" style="border: black solid 1px" width="100" height="100" viewbox="0, 0, 100, 100">
      <polygon class = "top" points='0,0 0,100 100,0'  fill="none" stroke="red"/>
      <text x="-18" y="68" fill="black" transform="rotate(-45)">Item</text>
      <polygon  points='100,0 100,100 0,100'  fill="none" stroke="red" />
        <text x="-18" y="84" fill="black" transform="rotate(-45)">Item</text>
    </svg>
    </div>

Canvas
- 难以动态调整到父级
剪辑路径：
- 大多数浏览器不支持。

我知道这很有野心，但我们将不胜感激。我也对其他想法持开放态度，但这些是我在网上找到的。

编辑：切换到更好的图像

Answer 1

这里有一个使用倾斜变换的想法：

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.menu {
  width: 150px;
  border: 1px solid;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

/*maitain ratio*/
.menu:before {
  content: "";
  padding-top: 100%;
}

.menu a {
  position:relative;
  width: 100%;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  border: 3px solid red;
  transform: skew(-45deg);
  overflow:hidden;
  color:#fff;
  font-weight:bold;
  font-size:18px;
}

.menu a:first-child span {
  position: absolute;
  bottom:0;
  left: 50%;
  width: 141%;
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
  transform-origin: 86% 100%;
  transform: translate(-50%) skew(45deg) rotate(-45deg) translateX(86%);
}

.menu a:last-child span {
  position: absolute;
  top:0;
  left: 50%;
  width: 141%;
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
  transform-origin: 14% 0%;
  transform: translateX(-50%) skew(45deg) rotate(-45deg) translateX(-86%);
}

.menu a:before {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:-50%;
  right:-50%;
  bottom:0;
  background:url(https://picsum.photos/id/1069/500/500) center/cover;
  transform: skew(45deg);
}
.menu a:last-child:before {
  background:url(https://picsum.photos/id/1059/500/500) center/cover;
}

/*Hover */
.menu a:hover {
  color:green;
  border-color:yellow;
}
.menu a:hover:before {
  filter:grayscale(100%);
}

<div class="menu">
  <a href="#"><span>Link 1</span></a>
  <a href="#"><span>Link 2</span></a>
</div>

<div class="menu" style="width:200px">
  <a href="#"><span>Link 1</span></a>
  <a href="#"><span>Link 2</span></a>
</div>

<div class="menu" style="width:250px">
  <a href="#"><span>Link 1</span></a>
  <a href="#"><span>Link 2</span></a>
</div>

也可以直接在HTML代码中指定图片

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.menu {
  width: 150px;
  border: 1px solid;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

/*maitain ratio*/
.menu:before {
  content: "";
  padding-top: 100%;
}

.menu a {
  position:relative;
  width: 100%;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  border: 3px solid red;
  transform: skew(-45deg);
  overflow:hidden;
  color:#fff;
  font-weight:bold;
  font-size:18px;
  background-size:0 0;
}


.menu a:first-child span {
  position: absolute;
  bottom:0;
  left: 50%;
  width: 141%;
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
  transform-origin: 86% 100%;
  transform: translate(-50%) skew(45deg) rotate(-45deg) translateX(86%);
}

.menu a:last-child span {
  position: absolute;
  top:0;
  left: 50%;
  width: 141%;
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
  transform-origin: 14% 0%;
  transform: translateX(-50%) skew(45deg) rotate(-45deg) translateX(-86%);
}


.menu a:before {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:-50%;
  right:-50%;
  bottom:0;
  background-image:inherit;
  background-position:center;
  background-size:cover;
  transform: skew(45deg);
}

/*Hover */
.menu a:hover {
  color:green;
  border-color:yellow;
}
.menu a:hover:before {
  filter:grayscale(100%);
}

<div class="menu">
  <a href="#" style="background-image:url(https://picsum.photos/id/1069/500/500)"><span>Link 1</span></a>
  <a href="#" style="background-image:url(https://picsum.photos/id/1049/500/500)"><span>Link 2</span></a>
</div>

<div class="menu" style="width:200px">
  <a href="#" style="background-image:url(https://picsum.photos/id/1063/500/500)"><span>Link 1</span></a>
  <a href="#" style="background-image:url(https://picsum.photos/id/1069/500/500)"><span>Link 2</span></a>
</div>

<div class="menu" style="width:250px">
  <a href="#" style="background-image:url(https://picsum.photos/id/109/500/500)"><span>Link 1</span></a>
  <a href="#" style="background-image:url(https://picsum.photos/id/1069/500/500)"><span>Link 2</span></a>
</div>

Answer 2

SVG 永远是你最好的选择（根据我的经验）

SVG Cannot update coloring when hovering. Closest I got was here: https://jsfiddle.net/71xp6r0s

Fiddle

SVG:

<div class="menu-box">
<svg id="menu" style="border: black solid 1px" width="100" height="100" viewbox="0, 0, 100, 100">
 <defs>
        <pattern id="pattern1" height="100%" width="100%" patternContentUnits="objectBoundingBox">
            <image height="1" width="1" preserveAspectRatio="none" xlink:href="https://media.self.com/photos/5b76faf02efd8652915489f5/4:3/w_752,c_limit/4.jpg" />
        </pattern>

                <pattern id="pattern2" height="100%" width="100%" patternContentUnits="objectBoundingBox">
            <image height="1" width="1" preserveAspectRatio="none" xlink:href="https://images2.minutemediacdn.com/image/upload/c_crop,h_2914,w_5184,x_0,y_271/f_auto,q_auto,w_1100/v1566921972/shape/mentalfloss/598021-gettyimages-965401258.jpg" />
        </pattern>
    </defs>

    <a href="https://www.google.com">
        <polygon fill="url(#pattern1)" id="poly1" class = "top" points='0,0 0,100 100,0'  stroke="red"/>
    </a>

  <text x="-18" y="68" fill="black" transform="rotate(-45)">Item</text>

  <a href="https://www.google.com">
    <polygon fill="url(#pattern2)" id="poly2"  points='100,0 100,100 0,100'  stroke="red" />
  </a>
    <text x="-18" y="84" fill="black" transform="rotate(-45)">Item</text>
</svg>
</div>

CSS:

.menu {
  display: relative;
}

.menu .top {
background-color: black;

}

.menu .item {
  clip-path: polygon("0 0, 0 100%, 100% 100%");
}

#poly1:hover{
  fill:red;
}

#poly2:hover{
  fill:purple
}

创建三角菜单

Create Triangle Menu

html

javascript

css

svg

css-shapes