如何以编程方式动态更新 UILabel 的文本

Question

我想使用一个简单的函数来更新 UIlabel 中的文本。我收到错误

Thread 1: Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while implicitly unwrapping an Optional value

我调查了这个问题，发现这个非常好的建议使用可选的 binding/guard 语句。

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {


    var mainImageView: UIImageView!
    var chooseButton: UIButton!
    var nameLabel: UILabel!

    override func loadView() {
        view = UIView()
        view.backgroundColor = .white

        let btn = UIButton(type: .custom) as UIButton
        btn.backgroundColor = .blue
        btn.layer.borderColor = UIColor.darkGray.cgColor
        btn.layer.borderWidth = 2
        btn.setTitle("Pick a side", for: .normal)
        btn.frame = CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 200, height: 100)
        btn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(clickMe), for: .touchUpInside)
        btn.layer.cornerRadius = btn.frame.size.height/2
        self.view.addSubview(btn)

        let nameLabel = UILabel()

        nameLabel.text = "Here is your side"
        nameLabel.textAlignment = .center
        nameLabel.backgroundColor = .cyan
        nameLabel.frame = CGRect(x: 100, y: 400, width: 200, height: 100)
        self.view.addSubview(nameLabel)


    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    }
    @objc func clickMe(sender:UIButton!) {
        print("Button Clicked")
        self.nameLabel.text = "updated title"

    }

}

Answer 1

问题似乎是您在 loadView 中手动添加标签，但您创建的是添加到视图的本地标签对象，而不是您的 class 属性，因此 class 属性 nameLabel 始终为零

改变

let nameLabel = UILabel()

到

self.nameLabel = UILabel()

如何以编程方式动态更新 UILabel 的文本

how do I dynamically updated a UILabel's text programmatically

uibutton

uikit

uilabel

swift