当另一个选择小部件更改时,如何自动更新下拉选择小部件? (Python 面板 pyviz)

How do i automatically update a dropdown selection widget when another selection widget is changed? (Python panel pyviz)

我有一个 Select 小部件,每当另一个 Select 小部件发生变化时,它应该提供不同的选项列表,因此它会在另一个 Select 小部件发生变化时更新。我如何在下面的示例代码中做到这一点?

 _countries = {
    'Africa': ['Ghana', 'Togo', 'South Africa'],
    'Asia'  : ['China', 'Thailand', 'Japan'],
    'Europe': ['Austria', 'Bulgaria', 'Greece']
}

continent = pn.widgets.Select(
    value='Asia', 
    options=['Africa', 'Asia', 'Europe']
)

country = pn.widgets.Select(
    value=_countries[continent.value][0], 
    options=_countries[continent.value]
)

@pn.depends(continent.param.value)
def _update_countries(continent):
    countries = _countries[continent]
    country.options = countries
    country.value = countries[0]

pn.Row(continent, country)

所以,我花了很长时间才找到这个,但是 在你的@pn.depends() 中你必须添加参数 watch=True,所以它会不断地监听如果发生变化并且应该更新您的其他列表。
在这种情况下:

@pn.depends(continent.param.value, watch=True)

整个例子:

_countries = {
    'Africa': ['Ghana', 'Togo', 'South Africa'],
    'Asia'  : ['China', 'Thailand', 'Japan'],
    'Europe': ['Austria', 'Bulgaria', 'Greece']
}

continent = pn.widgets.Select(
    value='Asia', 
    options=['Africa', 'Asia', 'Europe']
)

country = pn.widgets.Select(
    value=_countries[continent.value][0], 
    options=_countries[continent.value]
)

@pn.depends(continent.param.value, watch=True)
def _update_countries(continent):
    countries = _countries[continent]
    country.options = countries
    country.value = countries[0]

pn.Row(continent, country)

此页面上的 GoogleMapViewer 示例为我指明了正确的方向:
Selector updates after another selector is changed

相同的答案,但形式为 Class:

class GoogleMapViewer(param.Parameterized):

    continent = param.Selector(default='Asia', objects=['Africa', 'Asia', 'Europe'])

    country = param.Selector(default='China', objects=['China', 'Thailand', 'Japan'])

    _countries = {'Africa': ['Ghana', 'Togo', 'South Africa'],
                  'Asia'  : ['China', 'Thailand', 'Japan'],
                  'Europe': ['Austria', 'Bulgaria', 'Greece']}

    @param.depends('continent', watch=True)
    def _update_countries(self):
        countries = self._countries[self.continent]
        self.param['country'].objects = countries
        self.country = countries[0]

viewer = GoogleMapViewer(name='Google Map Viewer')
pn.Row(viewer.param)