Angular 单元测试:如何覆盖 activity 内部服务存根方法订阅
Angular Unit Test: How to cover activity inside service stub method subscriptions
我正在为我的 Angular 组件方法之一编写单元测试,该方法分配 属性 来自服务调用的响应值并调用另一个方法。
我的服务存有响应数据,我在测试中使用订阅中的 expect 语句订阅了它,但它始终将 属性 的值显示为空数组。我已经确认下面测试中的 "response" 包含模拟数据,但无法让组件 属性 "resultSet" 显示为已分配的值。 "toggleSearchForm()" 方法的间谍似乎也从未被调用。
正在测试的方法:
search.component.ts
submitSearchCriteria() {
this.searchService.searchRequest(this.myForm.value)
.pipe(take(1))
.subscribe(response => {
this.resultSet = response;
this.toggleSearchForm();
});
}
失败的测试:
search.component.spec.ts
it('should assign resultSet to response data and trigger toggle', fakeAsync(() => {
const spy = spyOn(component, 'toggleSearchForm');
component.myForm.controls['field1'].setValue('some search query');
component.myForm.controls['field2'].setValue('something that narrows it down more');
searchServiceStub.searchRequest(component.myForm.value)
.subscribe(response => {
expect(component.resultSet).toContain(response);
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(spy.calls.count()).toBe(1);
});
tick();
}))
服务存根:
搜索-service.stub.ts
...
const searchResults = require('./test-data/search-results.json');
searchRequest(searchCriteria) {
if (!searchCriteria) {
return of([])
}
return of(searchResults);
}
我希望 resultSet 包含存根响应和已调用的间谍,但测试失败并显示以下错误消息:
Expected [ ] to contain [ Object({ thingName: 'thing i was searching for', thingId: 1234 }) ].
和
Error: Expected spy toggleSearchForm to have been called.
我觉得你的组件测试如果像这样测试组件方法会更有意义。
it('should assign resultSet to response data and trigger toggle', () => {
const spy = spyOn(component, 'toggleSearchForm');
const searchService = TestBed.get(SearchService) as SearchService;
const serviceSpy = spyOn(searchService, 'searchRequest').and.callThrough();
component.myForm.controls['field1'].setValue('some search query');
component.myForm.controls['field2'].setValue('something that narrows it down more');
component.submitSearchCriteria();
expect(component.resultSet).toEqual([{ thingName: 'thing i was searching for', thingId: 1234 }]);
expect(serviceSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(component.myForm.value);
expect(spy.calls.count()).toBe(1);
});
要完成这项工作,您的配置应该类似于
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [SearchComponent],
providers: [{provide: SearchService, useClass: SearchServiceStub}],
imports: [ReactiveFormsModule],
})
需要注意的重要变化:
- 要检查调用的服务是什么,您可以在测试静态结果是否与您的输入匹配之前检查新的 serviceSpy
- 我们将比较来自您的
search-results.json
的搜索结果,因为这是您的搜索服务返回的内容
- 不再像您的
component.submitSearchCriteria
中那样订阅,我们现在调用它而不是您的存根服务
我正在为我的 Angular 组件方法之一编写单元测试,该方法分配 属性 来自服务调用的响应值并调用另一个方法。
我的服务存有响应数据,我在测试中使用订阅中的 expect 语句订阅了它,但它始终将 属性 的值显示为空数组。我已经确认下面测试中的 "response" 包含模拟数据,但无法让组件 属性 "resultSet" 显示为已分配的值。 "toggleSearchForm()" 方法的间谍似乎也从未被调用。
正在测试的方法: search.component.ts
submitSearchCriteria() {
this.searchService.searchRequest(this.myForm.value)
.pipe(take(1))
.subscribe(response => {
this.resultSet = response;
this.toggleSearchForm();
});
}
失败的测试: search.component.spec.ts
it('should assign resultSet to response data and trigger toggle', fakeAsync(() => {
const spy = spyOn(component, 'toggleSearchForm');
component.myForm.controls['field1'].setValue('some search query');
component.myForm.controls['field2'].setValue('something that narrows it down more');
searchServiceStub.searchRequest(component.myForm.value)
.subscribe(response => {
expect(component.resultSet).toContain(response);
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(spy.calls.count()).toBe(1);
});
tick();
}))
服务存根: 搜索-service.stub.ts
...
const searchResults = require('./test-data/search-results.json');
searchRequest(searchCriteria) {
if (!searchCriteria) {
return of([])
}
return of(searchResults);
}
我希望 resultSet 包含存根响应和已调用的间谍,但测试失败并显示以下错误消息:
Expected [ ] to contain [ Object({ thingName: 'thing i was searching for', thingId: 1234 }) ].
和
Error: Expected spy toggleSearchForm to have been called.
我觉得你的组件测试如果像这样测试组件方法会更有意义。
it('should assign resultSet to response data and trigger toggle', () => {
const spy = spyOn(component, 'toggleSearchForm');
const searchService = TestBed.get(SearchService) as SearchService;
const serviceSpy = spyOn(searchService, 'searchRequest').and.callThrough();
component.myForm.controls['field1'].setValue('some search query');
component.myForm.controls['field2'].setValue('something that narrows it down more');
component.submitSearchCriteria();
expect(component.resultSet).toEqual([{ thingName: 'thing i was searching for', thingId: 1234 }]);
expect(serviceSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(component.myForm.value);
expect(spy.calls.count()).toBe(1);
});
要完成这项工作,您的配置应该类似于
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [SearchComponent],
providers: [{provide: SearchService, useClass: SearchServiceStub}],
imports: [ReactiveFormsModule],
})
需要注意的重要变化:
- 要检查调用的服务是什么,您可以在测试静态结果是否与您的输入匹配之前检查新的 serviceSpy
- 我们将比较来自您的
search-results.json
的搜索结果,因为这是您的搜索服务返回的内容 - 不再像您的
component.submitSearchCriteria
中那样订阅,我们现在调用它而不是您的存根服务