PrintWriter 在文件中打印 "line.separator" 两次
PrintWriter printing "line.separator" twice in file
我有一个名为 saveAgendaDataArrayList()
的方法,它应该将 ArrayList 中的数据保存在 TXT 文件中,如下所示。
public void saveAgendaDataArrayList(String path, ArrayList<Contact> agendaDataArrayList) {
try {
if(agendaDataArrayList!=null) {
File file = new File(path);
PrintWriter p = new PrintWriter(file);
int count = agendaDataArrayList.size();
for(int i=0; i<count; i++) {
Contact temp = new Contact();
temp = agendaDataArrayList.get(i);
p.println(temp.getIdAdress()+";"+temp.getContactType()+";"+temp.getName()+";"+temp.getBirthdayDay()+
";"+temp.getBirthdayMonth()+";"+temp.getBirthdayYear()+";"+temp.getTel1()+";"+temp.getTel2()+
";"+temp.getNeigborhood()+";"+temp.getAddress()+";"+temp.getCep()+";"+temp.getEmail()
+";"+temp.getOtherInformation()+";"+temp.getCreationDate()+";");
}
p.close();
} else {
File file = new File(path);
PrintWriter p = new PrintWriter(file);
p.print("empty agenda");
p.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
但是,当它运行时,我有一些新行来自我不知道从哪里来。往下看
1;1;Guilhermee;00;00;;8666666;;sem bairro;;;;;12-09-2019 04:45:47;
2;1;Gabriella;00;00;;;;Morada do Sol;;;;;12-09-2019 04:45:57;
3;1;joao;00;00;;;;sem bairro;;;;;12-09-2019 05:38:13;
4;1;lua;00;00;;;;sem bairro;;;;;12-09-2019 06:11:15;
5;1;roberto;00;00;;;;sem bairro;;;;;12-09-2019 06:12:22;
6;1;joquina;00;00;;;;Monte Verde;;;;;12-09-2019 07:38:30;
7;1;luan silva;00;00;;;;sem bairro;;;;;12-09-2019 07:40:07;
8;1;manoel;00;00;;89898989;;sem bairro;asdasd;;;;12-09-2019 07:44:44;
9;1;joana;19;01;1954;;;Cidade Jardim;;;;;12-09-2019 07:48:03;
10;1;mariana;00;00;;;;sem bairro;;;;;12-09-2019 07:57:43;
11;1;agoradeucerto;00;00;;;;Morros;;;;;12-09-2019 08:01:46;
12;1;mais uma tentativa;00;00;;;;sem bairro;;;;;12-09-2019 08:43:19;
我想要一个如上所述的输出文件,但没有空行。
我试着用方法 System.out.println()
看看在控制台中是否会发生同样的情况,它也发生在那里。
查看文本文件编辑器,记事本,我注意到在行尾有一些 LF 和 CR LF 混合。
我已经查看了 Contact
class 并且一切似乎都是正确的。
那么,我该怎么做才能达到那个结果并避免那些空行,为什么只有最后一行在正确的位置?
感谢您的宝贵时间。
编辑 1 - 输入法
这是输入法。有两种方法可以将数据添加到 agendaDataArrayList
。第一种是通过读取 txt 文件(第一种方法),第二种是通过输入界面(第二种方法)。
第一种方法
public ArrayList<Contact> getAgendaDataArrayList(String path) {
try {
FileReader reader = new FileReader(path);
Scanner scanner1 = new Scanner(reader);
scanner1.useDelimiter("\r\n|\n");
int count = 0;
while(scanner1.hasNext()) {
scanner1.next();
count++;
}
System.out.println(count);
scanner1.close();
reader.close();
ArrayList<Contact> agendaDataArrayList = new ArrayList<Contact>();
FileReader reader2 = new FileReader(path);
Scanner scanner2 = new Scanner(reader2);
scanner2.useDelimiter(";");
for(int i=0; i<count; i++) {
Contact temp = new Contact();
temp.setIdAdress(scanner2.next()); //[0] id
temp.setContactType(scanner2.next()); //[1] type
temp.setName(scanner2.next()); //[2] name
temp.setBirthdayDay(scanner2.next()); //[3] birthdayDay
temp.setBirthdayMonth(scanner2.next()); //[4] birthdayMonth
temp.setBirthdayYear(scanner2.next()); //[5] birthdayYear
temp.setTel1(scanner2.next()); //[6] tel1
temp.setTel2(scanner2.next()); //[7] tel2
temp.setNeigborhood(scanner2.next()); //[8] neighborhood
temp.setAddress(scanner2.next()); //[9] address
temp.setCep(scanner2.next()); //[10] cep
temp.setEmail(scanner2.next()); //[11] email
temp.setOtherInformation(scanner2.next()); //[12] other information
temp.setCreationDate(scanner2.next()); //[13] creation date
agendaDataArrayList.add(temp);
}
scanner2.close();
reader2.close();
return agendaDataArrayList;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
ArrayList<Contact> agendaDataArrayList = new ArrayList<Contact>();
return agendaDataArrayList;
}
}
第二种方法
public void saveActionButton() {
Date creationDate = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss");
Contact newContact = new Contact();
newContact.setIdAdress(mainApp.getNextIdAddress());
if(typeChoiceBox.getValue()==null) {
newContact.setContactType("1");
} else {
newContact.setContactType(typeChoiceBox.getValue());
}
if(nameTextField.getText()==null) {
newContact.setName("sem nome");
} else {
newContact.setName(nameTextField.getText());
}
if(dayChoiceBox.getValue()==null) {
newContact.setBirthdayDay("00");
}else {
newContact.setBirthdayDay(dayChoiceBox.getValue());
}
if(monthChoiceBox.getValue()==null) {
newContact.setBirthdayMonth("00");
}else {
newContact.setBirthdayMonth(monthChoiceBox.getValue());
}
if(yearTextField.getText()==null) {
newContact.setBirthdayYear("0000");
}else {
newContact.setBirthdayYear(yearTextField.getText());
}
if(tel1TextField.getText()==null) {
newContact.setTel1("sem número");
}else {
newContact.setTel1(tel1TextField.getText());
}
if(tel2TextField.getText()==null) {
newContact.setTel2("sem número");
}else {
newContact.setTel2(tel2TextField.getText());
}
if(neighborhoodChoiceBox.getValue()==null) {
newContact.setNeigborhood("sem bairro");
} else {
newContact.setNeigborhood(neighborhoodChoiceBox.getValue());
}
if(addressTextField.getText()==null) {
newContact.setAddress("sem endereço");
} else {
newContact.setAddress(addressTextField.getText());
}
if(cepTextField.getText()==null) {
newContact.setCep("sem CEP");
}else {
newContact.setCep(cepTextField.getText());
}
if(emailTextField.getText()==null) {
newContact.setEmail("sem e-mail");
} else {
newContact.setEmail(emailTextField.getText());
}
if(otherInfoTextArea.getText()==null) {
newContact.setOtherInformation("sem mais informações");
}else {
newContact.setOtherInformation(otherInfoTextArea.getText());
}
newContact.setCreationDate(formatter.format(creationDate).toString());
mainApp.addContactToAgendaDataArrayList(newContact);
mainApp.refreshFullContentInMainLayout();
mainApp.saveFile();
Stage stage = (Stage) saveButton.getScene().getWindow();
stage.close();
}
}
比较 id 地址为 12
的条目的第一个方法输出和前面有新行的其他条目。
有可能一些数据被插入到 windows(因此是 CR LF 空格)和一些在 unix 系统(仅使用 LF)上。无论如何,数据本身似乎包含换行符,PrinterWriter
可以按您的意愿工作。
小测试:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.io.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello");
ArrayList<Contact> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Contact());
list.add(new Contact());
list.add(new Contact());
list.add(new Contact());
list.add(new Contact());
try {
File file = new File("output.txt");
PrintWriter p = new PrintWriter(file);
int count = list.size();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
Contact temp = list.get(i);
p.println(temp.getFavColour() + ";" + temp.getSurname() + ";" + temp.getName() + ";");
}
p.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static class Contact {
public String getName() {
return "John";
}
public String getSurname() {
return "Black";
}
public String getFavColour() {
return "red";
}
}
}
我有一个名为 saveAgendaDataArrayList()
的方法,它应该将 ArrayList 中的数据保存在 TXT 文件中,如下所示。
public void saveAgendaDataArrayList(String path, ArrayList<Contact> agendaDataArrayList) {
try {
if(agendaDataArrayList!=null) {
File file = new File(path);
PrintWriter p = new PrintWriter(file);
int count = agendaDataArrayList.size();
for(int i=0; i<count; i++) {
Contact temp = new Contact();
temp = agendaDataArrayList.get(i);
p.println(temp.getIdAdress()+";"+temp.getContactType()+";"+temp.getName()+";"+temp.getBirthdayDay()+
";"+temp.getBirthdayMonth()+";"+temp.getBirthdayYear()+";"+temp.getTel1()+";"+temp.getTel2()+
";"+temp.getNeigborhood()+";"+temp.getAddress()+";"+temp.getCep()+";"+temp.getEmail()
+";"+temp.getOtherInformation()+";"+temp.getCreationDate()+";");
}
p.close();
} else {
File file = new File(path);
PrintWriter p = new PrintWriter(file);
p.print("empty agenda");
p.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
但是,当它运行时,我有一些新行来自我不知道从哪里来。往下看
1;1;Guilhermee;00;00;;8666666;;sem bairro;;;;;12-09-2019 04:45:47;
2;1;Gabriella;00;00;;;;Morada do Sol;;;;;12-09-2019 04:45:57;
3;1;joao;00;00;;;;sem bairro;;;;;12-09-2019 05:38:13;
4;1;lua;00;00;;;;sem bairro;;;;;12-09-2019 06:11:15;
5;1;roberto;00;00;;;;sem bairro;;;;;12-09-2019 06:12:22;
6;1;joquina;00;00;;;;Monte Verde;;;;;12-09-2019 07:38:30;
7;1;luan silva;00;00;;;;sem bairro;;;;;12-09-2019 07:40:07;
8;1;manoel;00;00;;89898989;;sem bairro;asdasd;;;;12-09-2019 07:44:44;
9;1;joana;19;01;1954;;;Cidade Jardim;;;;;12-09-2019 07:48:03;
10;1;mariana;00;00;;;;sem bairro;;;;;12-09-2019 07:57:43;
11;1;agoradeucerto;00;00;;;;Morros;;;;;12-09-2019 08:01:46;
12;1;mais uma tentativa;00;00;;;;sem bairro;;;;;12-09-2019 08:43:19;
我想要一个如上所述的输出文件,但没有空行。
我试着用方法 System.out.println()
看看在控制台中是否会发生同样的情况,它也发生在那里。
查看文本文件编辑器,记事本,我注意到在行尾有一些 LF 和 CR LF 混合。
我已经查看了 Contact
class 并且一切似乎都是正确的。
那么,我该怎么做才能达到那个结果并避免那些空行,为什么只有最后一行在正确的位置?
感谢您的宝贵时间。
编辑 1 - 输入法
这是输入法。有两种方法可以将数据添加到 agendaDataArrayList
。第一种是通过读取 txt 文件(第一种方法),第二种是通过输入界面(第二种方法)。
第一种方法
public ArrayList<Contact> getAgendaDataArrayList(String path) {
try {
FileReader reader = new FileReader(path);
Scanner scanner1 = new Scanner(reader);
scanner1.useDelimiter("\r\n|\n");
int count = 0;
while(scanner1.hasNext()) {
scanner1.next();
count++;
}
System.out.println(count);
scanner1.close();
reader.close();
ArrayList<Contact> agendaDataArrayList = new ArrayList<Contact>();
FileReader reader2 = new FileReader(path);
Scanner scanner2 = new Scanner(reader2);
scanner2.useDelimiter(";");
for(int i=0; i<count; i++) {
Contact temp = new Contact();
temp.setIdAdress(scanner2.next()); //[0] id
temp.setContactType(scanner2.next()); //[1] type
temp.setName(scanner2.next()); //[2] name
temp.setBirthdayDay(scanner2.next()); //[3] birthdayDay
temp.setBirthdayMonth(scanner2.next()); //[4] birthdayMonth
temp.setBirthdayYear(scanner2.next()); //[5] birthdayYear
temp.setTel1(scanner2.next()); //[6] tel1
temp.setTel2(scanner2.next()); //[7] tel2
temp.setNeigborhood(scanner2.next()); //[8] neighborhood
temp.setAddress(scanner2.next()); //[9] address
temp.setCep(scanner2.next()); //[10] cep
temp.setEmail(scanner2.next()); //[11] email
temp.setOtherInformation(scanner2.next()); //[12] other information
temp.setCreationDate(scanner2.next()); //[13] creation date
agendaDataArrayList.add(temp);
}
scanner2.close();
reader2.close();
return agendaDataArrayList;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
ArrayList<Contact> agendaDataArrayList = new ArrayList<Contact>();
return agendaDataArrayList;
}
}
第二种方法
public void saveActionButton() {
Date creationDate = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss");
Contact newContact = new Contact();
newContact.setIdAdress(mainApp.getNextIdAddress());
if(typeChoiceBox.getValue()==null) {
newContact.setContactType("1");
} else {
newContact.setContactType(typeChoiceBox.getValue());
}
if(nameTextField.getText()==null) {
newContact.setName("sem nome");
} else {
newContact.setName(nameTextField.getText());
}
if(dayChoiceBox.getValue()==null) {
newContact.setBirthdayDay("00");
}else {
newContact.setBirthdayDay(dayChoiceBox.getValue());
}
if(monthChoiceBox.getValue()==null) {
newContact.setBirthdayMonth("00");
}else {
newContact.setBirthdayMonth(monthChoiceBox.getValue());
}
if(yearTextField.getText()==null) {
newContact.setBirthdayYear("0000");
}else {
newContact.setBirthdayYear(yearTextField.getText());
}
if(tel1TextField.getText()==null) {
newContact.setTel1("sem número");
}else {
newContact.setTel1(tel1TextField.getText());
}
if(tel2TextField.getText()==null) {
newContact.setTel2("sem número");
}else {
newContact.setTel2(tel2TextField.getText());
}
if(neighborhoodChoiceBox.getValue()==null) {
newContact.setNeigborhood("sem bairro");
} else {
newContact.setNeigborhood(neighborhoodChoiceBox.getValue());
}
if(addressTextField.getText()==null) {
newContact.setAddress("sem endereço");
} else {
newContact.setAddress(addressTextField.getText());
}
if(cepTextField.getText()==null) {
newContact.setCep("sem CEP");
}else {
newContact.setCep(cepTextField.getText());
}
if(emailTextField.getText()==null) {
newContact.setEmail("sem e-mail");
} else {
newContact.setEmail(emailTextField.getText());
}
if(otherInfoTextArea.getText()==null) {
newContact.setOtherInformation("sem mais informações");
}else {
newContact.setOtherInformation(otherInfoTextArea.getText());
}
newContact.setCreationDate(formatter.format(creationDate).toString());
mainApp.addContactToAgendaDataArrayList(newContact);
mainApp.refreshFullContentInMainLayout();
mainApp.saveFile();
Stage stage = (Stage) saveButton.getScene().getWindow();
stage.close();
}
}
比较 id 地址为 12
的条目的第一个方法输出和前面有新行的其他条目。
有可能一些数据被插入到 windows(因此是 CR LF 空格)和一些在 unix 系统(仅使用 LF)上。无论如何,数据本身似乎包含换行符,PrinterWriter
可以按您的意愿工作。
小测试:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.io.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello");
ArrayList<Contact> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Contact());
list.add(new Contact());
list.add(new Contact());
list.add(new Contact());
list.add(new Contact());
try {
File file = new File("output.txt");
PrintWriter p = new PrintWriter(file);
int count = list.size();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
Contact temp = list.get(i);
p.println(temp.getFavColour() + ";" + temp.getSurname() + ";" + temp.getName() + ";");
}
p.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static class Contact {
public String getName() {
return "John";
}
public String getSurname() {
return "Black";
}
public String getFavColour() {
return "red";
}
}
}