按线 ID 将空间点属性附加到空间线数据帧
Appending Spatial Points Attributes to Spatial Lines Data Frame by Line ID
GIS 爱好者的问题。我有两个 sp 对象。空间线数据框（作为 OS 道路矢量的裁剪版本）和空间点数据框（数据来自英国警察数据网站）。我使用 snapPointsToLines 函数为 nearest_line_id.
创建了具有新属性的第三个空间点数据框
如何将第三个数据框附加回我的空间线数据框，以便将其用作传单中的颜色属性？
我总体上想做的是将点捕捉到线条作为计数。然后根据传单中的点数为线条着色。因此，如果除了上述解决方案之外还有另一种解决方案来实现这一目标，我会洗耳恭听。
因为我使用的是传单，所以我使用的是特定的 CRS
crs <- sp::CRS('+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +ellps=WGS84 +towgs84=0,0,0')
然而，要执行 snapPointsToLines 功能，我需要暂时将 crs 转换为笛卡尔坐标，然后再返回（我知道，这很痛苦）。
temp_crs <- sp::CRS("+proj=utm +zone=32 +ellps=WGS84 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs")
两个数据集的结构正是我所需要的。空间点数据框如下所示：
> str(Points)
Formal class 'SpatialPointsDataFrame' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
..@ data :'data.frame': 191 obs. of 16 variables:
.. ..$ Crime type : chr [1:191] "Anti-social behaviour" "Anti-social behaviour" "Anti-social behaviour" "Anti-social behaviour" ...
.. ..$ Longitude : num [1:191] 1.3 1.31 1.34 1.35 1.37 ...
.. ..$ Latitude : num [1:191] 51.4 51.3 51.4 51.4 51.3 ...
.. ..$ n : int [1:191] 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 4 1 ...
.. ..$ objectid : Factor w/ 380 levels "1","10","100",..: 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 ...
.. ..$ lad17cd : Factor w/ 380 levels "E06000001","E06000002",..: 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 ...
.. ..$ lad17nm : Factor w/ 380 levels "Aberdeen City",..: 329 329 329 329 329 329 329 329 329 329 ...
.. ..$ lad17nmw : Factor w/ 22 levels "Abertawe","Blaenau Gwent",..: NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
.. ..$ bng_e : Factor w/ 380 levels "126473","199821",..: 376 376 376 376 376 376 376 376 376 376 ...
.. ..$ bng_n : Factor w/ 379 levels "1006584","101094",..: 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 ...
.. ..$ long : num [1:191] 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 ...
.. ..$ lat : num [1:191] 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4 ...
.. ..$ st_areasha : num [1:191] 1.03e+08 1.03e+08 1.03e+08 1.03e+08 1.03e+08 ...
.. ..$ st_lengths : num [1:191] 56839 56839 56839 56839 56839 ...
.. ..$ nearest_line_id: Factor w/ 98 levels "1043","1107",..: 48 94 31 80 90 11 61 50 68 4 ...
.. ..$ snap_dist : num [1:191] 0.0317 0.0386 0.0317 0.0964 0.0826 ...
..@ coords.nrs : num(0)
..@ coords : num [1:191, 1:2] -35712 -35265 -32984 -31745 -31519 ...
.. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. ..$ : chr [1:191] "142.4" "142.10" "142.17" "142.26" ...
.. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "X" "Y"
..@ bbox : num [1:2, 1:2] -38985 5714081 -25310 5720875
.. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "X" "Y"
.. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "min" "max"
..@ proj4string:Formal class 'CRS' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. ..@ projargs: chr "+proj=utm +zone=32 +ellps=WGS84 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs +towgs84=0,0,0"
Spatial Lines DataFrame 看起来像这样（在这个 post 中必须将其裁剪）：
> str(Clipped_Street)
Formal class 'SpatialLinesDataFrame' [package "sp"] with 4 slots
..@ data :'data.frame': 6271 obs. of 29 variables:
.. ..$ fictitious: Factor w/ 1 level "false": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
.. ..$ identifier: Factor w/ 33642 levels "0002D55A-A91E-41D7-B8ED-973F7562D903",..: 6313 22851 21972 20186 15807 23558 25474 25983 26498 25490 ...
.. ..$ class : Factor w/ 7 levels "A Road","B Road",..: 2 3 2 6 3 6 3 3 6 6 ...
.. ..$ roadNumber: Factor w/ 52 levels "A2","A20","A2033",..: 32 NA 36 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
.. ..$ name1 : Factor w/ 6320 levels "Abbey Close",..: 5586 2955 5720 1695 2955 99 2955 2955 2082 5720 ...
.. ..$ name1_lang: Factor w/ 0 levels: NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
.. ..$ name2 : Factor w/ 0 levels: NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
.. ..$ name2_lang: Factor w/ 0 levels: NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
.. ..$ formOfWay : Factor w/ 6 levels "Collapsed Dual Carriageway",..: 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 ...
.. ..$ length : int [1:6271] 111 86 66 63 19 41 8 46 45 23 ...
.. ..$ primary : Factor w/ 2 levels "false","true": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
.. ..$ trunkRoad : Factor w/ 2 levels "false","true": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
.. ..$ loop : Factor w/ 2 levels "false","true": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
.. ..$ startNode : Factor w/ 21676 levels "00010DB2-DF39-455B-AA62-C3404539F18A",..: 1194 3350 8606 17475 6530 6530 5161 11442 3186 6852 ...
.. ..$ endNode : Factor w/ 24871 levels "00010DB2-DF39-455B-AA62-C3404539F18A",..: 5437 7429 10034 15538 5848 4003 13102 20036 13102 9098 ...
.. ..$ structure : Factor w/ 1 level "Road In Tunnel": NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
.. ..$ nameTOID : Factor w/ 7826 levels "osgb4000000029278481",..: 4067 4079 4071 6680 4079 7623 4079 4079 4084 4071 ...
.. ..$ numberTOID: Factor w/ 52 levels "osgb4000000030880859",..: 29 NA 43 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
.. ..$ function. : Factor w/ 8 levels "A Road","B Road",..: 2 5 2 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 ...
.. ..$ objectid : Factor w/ 380 levels "1","10","100",..: 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 ...
.. ..$ lad17cd : Factor w/ 380 levels "E06000001","E06000002",..: 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 ...
.. ..$ lad17nm : Factor w/ 380 levels "Aberdeen City",..: 329 329 329 329 329 329 329 329 329 329 ...
.. ..$ lad17nmw : Factor w/ 22 levels "Abertawe","Blaenau Gwent",..: NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
.. ..$ bng_e : Factor w/ 380 levels "126473","199821",..: 376 376 376 376 376 376 376 376 376 376 ...
.. ..$ bng_n : Factor w/ 379 levels "1006584","101094",..: 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 ...
.. ..$ long : num [1:6271] 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 ...
.. ..$ lat : num [1:6271] 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4 ...
.. ..$ st_areasha: num [1:6271] 1.03e+08 1.03e+08 1.03e+08 1.03e+08 1.03e+08 ...
.. ..$ st_lengths: num [1:6271] 56839 56839 56839 56839 56839 ...
..@ lines :List of 6271
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
.. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Line' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords: num [1:8, 1:2] 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 ...
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : NULL
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "1"
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
.. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Line' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords: num [1:5, 1:2] 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 ...
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.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "2"
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
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.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "34"
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
.. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Line' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords: num [1:3, 1:2] 1.38 1.38 1.38 51.39 51.39 ...
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : NULL
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "35"
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
.. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Line' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords: num [1:3, 1:2] 1.38 1.38 1.38 51.39 51.39 ...
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : NULL
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "36"
.. .. [list output truncated]
..@ bbox : num [1:2, 1:2] 1.21 51.31 1.45 51.39
.. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "min" "max"
..@ proj4string:Formal class 'CRS' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. ..@ projargs: chr "+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +ellps=WGS84 +towgs84=0,0,0"
如何将 Points$nearest_line_id 与 Clipped_Streets@Lines 合并。当一个是列而另一个是对象中的列表时？有什么办法可以将属性放在 @data 中吗？非常感谢任何方向。如有必要，很乐意提供更多详细信息。
我想我破解了它。关键是使用 sp::merge 来确保属性被写回点。然后调用 @data 元素。然后就像常规合并一样。
Points<-snapPointsToLines(Clipped_Points, Clipped_Street, maxDist=0.1, withAttrs = TRUE, idField="identifier")
Points_agg<-Points@data %>% group_by( nearest_line_id) %>% tally()
Clipped_Street@data<-sp::merge(Clipped_Street@data,Points_agg,by.x="identifier",by.y="nearest_line_id", all.x=TRUE )
下一个问题是在合并之前或之后合并和拆分数据集并保留空间属性，但我可能会把它放在一个新问题中。
GIS 爱好者的问题。我有两个 sp 对象。空间线数据框（作为 OS 道路矢量的裁剪版本）和空间点数据框（数据来自英国警察数据网站）。我使用 snapPointsToLines 函数为 nearest_line_id.
如何将第三个数据框附加回我的空间线数据框，以便将其用作传单中的颜色属性？
我总体上想做的是将点捕捉到线条作为计数。然后根据传单中的点数为线条着色。因此，如果除了上述解决方案之外还有另一种解决方案来实现这一目标，我会洗耳恭听。
因为我使用的是传单，所以我使用的是特定的 CRS
crs <- sp::CRS('+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +ellps=WGS84 +towgs84=0,0,0')
然而，要执行 snapPointsToLines 功能，我需要暂时将 crs 转换为笛卡尔坐标，然后再返回（我知道，这很痛苦）。
temp_crs <- sp::CRS("+proj=utm +zone=32 +ellps=WGS84 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs")
两个数据集的结构正是我所需要的。空间点数据框如下所示：
> str(Points)
Formal class 'SpatialPointsDataFrame' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
..@ data :'data.frame': 191 obs. of 16 variables:
.. ..$ Crime type : chr [1:191] "Anti-social behaviour" "Anti-social behaviour" "Anti-social behaviour" "Anti-social behaviour" ...
.. ..$ Longitude : num [1:191] 1.3 1.31 1.34 1.35 1.37 ...
.. ..$ Latitude : num [1:191] 51.4 51.3 51.4 51.4 51.3 ...
.. ..$ n : int [1:191] 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 4 1 ...
.. ..$ objectid : Factor w/ 380 levels "1","10","100",..: 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 ...
.. ..$ lad17cd : Factor w/ 380 levels "E06000001","E06000002",..: 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 ...
.. ..$ lad17nm : Factor w/ 380 levels "Aberdeen City",..: 329 329 329 329 329 329 329 329 329 329 ...
.. ..$ lad17nmw : Factor w/ 22 levels "Abertawe","Blaenau Gwent",..: NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
.. ..$ bng_e : Factor w/ 380 levels "126473","199821",..: 376 376 376 376 376 376 376 376 376 376 ...
.. ..$ bng_n : Factor w/ 379 levels "1006584","101094",..: 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 ...
.. ..$ long : num [1:191] 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 ...
.. ..$ lat : num [1:191] 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4 ...
.. ..$ st_areasha : num [1:191] 1.03e+08 1.03e+08 1.03e+08 1.03e+08 1.03e+08 ...
.. ..$ st_lengths : num [1:191] 56839 56839 56839 56839 56839 ...
.. ..$ nearest_line_id: Factor w/ 98 levels "1043","1107",..: 48 94 31 80 90 11 61 50 68 4 ...
.. ..$ snap_dist : num [1:191] 0.0317 0.0386 0.0317 0.0964 0.0826 ...
..@ coords.nrs : num(0)
..@ coords : num [1:191, 1:2] -35712 -35265 -32984 -31745 -31519 ...
.. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. ..$ : chr [1:191] "142.4" "142.10" "142.17" "142.26" ...
.. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "X" "Y"
..@ bbox : num [1:2, 1:2] -38985 5714081 -25310 5720875
.. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "X" "Y"
.. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "min" "max"
..@ proj4string:Formal class 'CRS' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. ..@ projargs: chr "+proj=utm +zone=32 +ellps=WGS84 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs +towgs84=0,0,0"
Spatial Lines DataFrame 看起来像这样（在这个 post 中必须将其裁剪）：
> str(Clipped_Street)
Formal class 'SpatialLinesDataFrame' [package "sp"] with 4 slots
..@ data :'data.frame': 6271 obs. of 29 variables:
.. ..$ fictitious: Factor w/ 1 level "false": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
.. ..$ identifier: Factor w/ 33642 levels "0002D55A-A91E-41D7-B8ED-973F7562D903",..: 6313 22851 21972 20186 15807 23558 25474 25983 26498 25490 ...
.. ..$ class : Factor w/ 7 levels "A Road","B Road",..: 2 3 2 6 3 6 3 3 6 6 ...
.. ..$ roadNumber: Factor w/ 52 levels "A2","A20","A2033",..: 32 NA 36 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
.. ..$ name1 : Factor w/ 6320 levels "Abbey Close",..: 5586 2955 5720 1695 2955 99 2955 2955 2082 5720 ...
.. ..$ name1_lang: Factor w/ 0 levels: NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
.. ..$ name2 : Factor w/ 0 levels: NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
.. ..$ name2_lang: Factor w/ 0 levels: NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
.. ..$ formOfWay : Factor w/ 6 levels "Collapsed Dual Carriageway",..: 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 ...
.. ..$ length : int [1:6271] 111 86 66 63 19 41 8 46 45 23 ...
.. ..$ primary : Factor w/ 2 levels "false","true": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
.. ..$ trunkRoad : Factor w/ 2 levels "false","true": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
.. ..$ loop : Factor w/ 2 levels "false","true": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
.. ..$ startNode : Factor w/ 21676 levels "00010DB2-DF39-455B-AA62-C3404539F18A",..: 1194 3350 8606 17475 6530 6530 5161 11442 3186 6852 ...
.. ..$ endNode : Factor w/ 24871 levels "00010DB2-DF39-455B-AA62-C3404539F18A",..: 5437 7429 10034 15538 5848 4003 13102 20036 13102 9098 ...
.. ..$ structure : Factor w/ 1 level "Road In Tunnel": NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
.. ..$ nameTOID : Factor w/ 7826 levels "osgb4000000029278481",..: 4067 4079 4071 6680 4079 7623 4079 4079 4084 4071 ...
.. ..$ numberTOID: Factor w/ 52 levels "osgb4000000030880859",..: 29 NA 43 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
.. ..$ function. : Factor w/ 8 levels "A Road","B Road",..: 2 5 2 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 ...
.. ..$ objectid : Factor w/ 380 levels "1","10","100",..: 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 ...
.. ..$ lad17cd : Factor w/ 380 levels "E06000001","E06000002",..: 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 ...
.. ..$ lad17nm : Factor w/ 380 levels "Aberdeen City",..: 329 329 329 329 329 329 329 329 329 329 ...
.. ..$ lad17nmw : Factor w/ 22 levels "Abertawe","Blaenau Gwent",..: NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
.. ..$ bng_e : Factor w/ 380 levels "126473","199821",..: 376 376 376 376 376 376 376 376 376 376 ...
.. ..$ bng_n : Factor w/ 379 levels "1006584","101094",..: 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 ...
.. ..$ long : num [1:6271] 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 ...
.. ..$ lat : num [1:6271] 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4 ...
.. ..$ st_areasha: num [1:6271] 1.03e+08 1.03e+08 1.03e+08 1.03e+08 1.03e+08 ...
.. ..$ st_lengths: num [1:6271] 56839 56839 56839 56839 56839 ...
..@ lines :List of 6271
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
.. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Line' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords: num [1:8, 1:2] 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 ...
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : NULL
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "1"
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
.. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Line' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords: num [1:5, 1:2] 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 ...
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : NULL
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "2"
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
.. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Line' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords: num [1:5, 1:2] 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 ...
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
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.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "3"
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
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.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "4"
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
.. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Line' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords: num [1:3, 1:2] 1.38 1.38 1.38 51.39 51.39 ...
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.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "5"
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
.. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Line' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords: num [1:3, 1:2] 1.38 1.38 1.38 51.39 51.39 ...
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : NULL
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "6"
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
.. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Line' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords: num [1:3, 1:2] 1.38 1.38 1.38 51.39 51.39 ...
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.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
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.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
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.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
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.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
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.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
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.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
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.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
.. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Line' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords: num [1:2, 1:2] 1.38 1.38 51.39 51.39
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : NULL
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "30"
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
.. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Line' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords: num [1:8, 1:2] 1.39 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 ...
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : NULL
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "31"
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
.. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Line' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords: num [1:5, 1:2] 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 ...
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : NULL
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "32"
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
.. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Line' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords: num [1:14, 1:2] 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 ...
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : NULL
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "33"
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
.. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Line' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords: num [1:5, 1:2] 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 ...
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : NULL
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "34"
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
.. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Line' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords: num [1:3, 1:2] 1.38 1.38 1.38 51.39 51.39 ...
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : NULL
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "35"
.. ..$ :Formal class 'Lines' [package "sp"] with 2 slots
.. .. .. ..@ Lines:List of 1
.. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Line' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords: num [1:3, 1:2] 1.38 1.38 1.38 51.39 51.39 ...
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : NULL
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. .. ..@ ID : chr "36"
.. .. [list output truncated]
..@ bbox : num [1:2, 1:2] 1.21 51.31 1.45 51.39
.. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
.. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "min" "max"
..@ proj4string:Formal class 'CRS' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
.. .. ..@ projargs: chr "+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +ellps=WGS84 +towgs84=0,0,0"
如何将 Points$nearest_line_id 与 Clipped_Streets@Lines 合并。当一个是列而另一个是对象中的列表时？有什么办法可以将属性放在 @data 中吗？非常感谢任何方向。如有必要，很乐意提供更多详细信息。
我想我破解了它。关键是使用 sp::merge 来确保属性被写回点。然后调用 @data 元素。然后就像常规合并一样。
Points<-snapPointsToLines(Clipped_Points, Clipped_Street, maxDist=0.1, withAttrs = TRUE, idField="identifier")
Points_agg<-Points@data %>% group_by( nearest_line_id) %>% tally()
Clipped_Street@data<-sp::merge(Clipped_Street@data,Points_agg,by.x="identifier",by.y="nearest_line_id", all.x=TRUE )
下一个问题是在合并之前或之后合并和拆分数据集并保留空间属性，但我可能会把它放在一个新问题中。