MSB3073：命令 "mc :VCEnd" 已退出，代码为 1

Question

我正在尝试在 visual studio 2019 年编译 log4cpp_x86，但它给我如下错误，

我尝试将项目的位置从 D: 更改为 C:，但问题仍然存在，而且我还取消了该文件夹的只读标记，但它也不起作用。

同样，当我单击错误（即标有 MSB3073 的错误）时，它会将我重定向到 Microsoft.CppCommon.targets 中的行，其中 xml 标记为：

  <Exec Command="%(CustomBuildStep.Command)$(_BuildSuffix)"/>

Answer 1

正如@HansPassant 建议的 link 在我的案例中它是一半的解决方案，但是在按照 link 中建议的程序之前，我用 xml 标签如下,

<CustomBuildStep> <Command>mc $(InputPath)</Command> </CustomBuildStep>

旧项目的解决方案文件带有以下标签，

<CustomBuild Include="..\NTEventLogCategories.mc">
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug with Boost|Win32'">"$(VS100COMNTOOLS)vsvars32.bat" if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir)
mc.exe -h "$(OutDir)" -r "$(OutDir)" "$(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc"
rc.exe -r -fo "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).rc"
link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:"$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res"
</Command>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug with Boost|x64'">"$(VS100COMNTOOLS)vsvars32.bat" if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir)
mc.exe -h "$(OutDir)" -r "$(OutDir)" "$(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc"
rc.exe -r -fo "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).rc"
link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:"$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res"
</Command>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug with Boost|Win32'">$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll;%(Outputs)</Outputs>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug with Boost|x64'">$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll;%(Outputs)</Outputs>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">"$(VS100COMNTOOLS)vsvars32.bat" if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir)
mc.exe -h "$(OutDir)" -r "$(OutDir)" "$(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc"
rc.exe -r -fo "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).rc"
link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:"$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res"
</Command>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">"$(VS100COMNTOOLS)vsvars32.bat" if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir)
mc.exe -h "$(OutDir)" -r "$(OutDir)" "$(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc"
rc.exe -r -fo "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).rc"
link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:"$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res"
</Command>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll;%(Outputs)</Outputs>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll;%(Outputs)</Outputs>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release with Boost|Win32'">"$(VS100COMNTOOLS)vsvars32.bat" if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir)
mc.exe -h $(OutDir) -r $(OutDir) $(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc
RC.exe -r -fo $(OutDir)%(Filename).res $(OutDir)%(Filename).rc
link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll $(OutDir)%(Filename).res
</Command>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release with Boost|x64'">"$(VS100COMNTOOLS)vsvars32.bat" if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir)
mc.exe -h $(OutDir) -r $(OutDir) $(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc
RC.exe -r -fo $(OutDir)%(Filename).res $(OutDir)%(Filename).rc
link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll $(OutDir)%(Filename).res
</Command>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release with Boost|Win32'">$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll;%(Outputs)</Outputs>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release with Boost|x64'">$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll;%(Outputs)</Outputs>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">"$(VS100COMNTOOLS)vsvars32.bat" if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir)
mc.exe -h $(OutDir) -r $(OutDir) $(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc
RC.exe -r -fo $(OutDir)%(Filename).res $(OutDir)%(Filename).rc
link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll $(OutDir)%(Filename).res
</Command>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">"$(VS100COMNTOOLS)vsvars32.bat" if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir)
mc.exe -h $(OutDir) -r $(OutDir) $(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc
RC.exe -r -fo $(OutDir)%(Filename).res $(OutDir)%(Filename).rc
link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll $(OutDir)%(Filename).res
</Command>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll;%(Outputs)</Outputs>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll;%(Outputs)</Outputs>
    </CustomBuild>

然后我按照@HansPassant 的建议执行了 link 的步骤，但是我没有执行 link 中的第一步（即下载新版本的 log4cpp），而是我将项目替换为旧项目，然后根据 link 中的建议执行所有步骤，这解决了我的问题。

MSB3073：命令 "mc :VCEnd" 已退出，代码为 1

MSB3073: The command "mc :VCEnd" exited with code 1

c++

log4cpp