android-jetifier: "Could not resolve all artifacts"; "Failed to transform artifact" 在新项目上

android-jetifier: "Could not resolve all artifacts"; "Failed to transform artifact" on new project

我正在尝试构建一个相对较新的项目。 Gradle 同步正常,但每当我尝试构建时,我都会收到如下错误:

Execution failed for task ':app:kaptGenerateStubsDebugKotlin'.
> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':app:debugCompileClasspath'.
   > Failed to transform artifact 'common.jar (com.android.tools:common:26.4.0)' to match attributes {artifactType=android-classes, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime-jars}.
      > Execution failed for JetifyTransform: C:\Users\Dave\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.android.tools\common.4.09939e284fba9fe343b890a6e21c9333767c886\common-26.4.0.jar.
         > Failed to transform 'C:\Users\Dave\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.android.tools\common.4.09939e284fba9fe343b890a6e21c9333767c886\common-26.4.0.jar' using Jetifier. Reason: The given artifact contains a string literal with a package reference 'android.support.design.widget' that cannot be safely rewritten. Libraries using reflection such as annotation processors need to be updated manually to add support for androidx.. (Run with --stacktrace for more details.)
   > Failed to transform artifact 'bundletool.jar (com.android.tools.build:bundletool:0.7.2)' to match attributes {artifactType=android-classes, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime-jars}.
      > Execution failed for JetifyTransform: C:\Users\Dave\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.android.tools.build\bundletool[=13=].7.2f71b66edcbe41de0268e14c961a7799a03d42a\bundletool-0.7.2.jar.
         > Failed to transform 'C:\Users\Dave\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.android.tools.build\bundletool[=13=].7.2f71b66edcbe41de0268e14c961a7799a03d42a\bundletool-0.7.2.jar' using Jetifier. Reason: The given artifact contains a string literal with a package reference 'android.support.design.widget' that cannot be safely rewritten. Libraries using reflection such as annotation processors need to be updated manually to add support for androidx.. (Run with --stacktrace for more details.)

我一周前才开始这个项目,一直在使用AndroidStudio的稳定分支,使用Gradle插件3.5。那么,有人知道如何解决这个问题吗?

我试过的:

编辑 1: Gradle 依赖关系,出于好奇...我不认为我在这里使用任何特别奇怪的东西。

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    //Kotlin stuff
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.1.0'
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.3.0"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.3.0"
    //Test tools
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
    //UI
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0-alpha10'
    implementation 'androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.1.0-beta01'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.activity:activity:1.1.0-alpha03'
    //Lifecycle
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.2.0-alpha04'
    //Moshi for serialization
    implementation 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi:1.8.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin:1.8.0'
    //Retrofit
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.6.1'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-moshi:2.6.1'
    //Glide
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.9.0'
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:okhttp3-integration:4.9.0'
    //Navigation
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-common-ktx:2.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.1.0'
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:2.1.0"
    //Diff utils
    implementation group: 'io.github.java-diff-utils', name: 'java-diff-utils', version: '4.0'
    //Timber for logging
    implementation 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1'
}

编辑 2: 将我的 Gradle 依赖项复制粘贴到一个新的空项目中,但出现了同样的错误。它可能是这些依赖项之一吗?

编辑 3: 从我的 build.gradle 中注释掉各种库(Moshi、Retrofit、Timber、Glide)也没有效果。所以,我可能应该向 Google 提交错误报告。在那之前,解决方法是什么?

编辑 4: 根据评论的建议,我尝试删除我的 .gradle 文件夹并回滚到 Material 设计的早期版本图书馆。两者都没有效果,但后者在构建日志中添加了一些有趣的东西:

> Transform artifact kotlin-build-common.jar (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.3.20) with DexingNoClasspathTransform
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Invoke-customs are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)","sources":[{}],"tool":"D8"}

您不应该将 androidx.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin 放在您的应用级别 build.gradle 中。那需要删除。

Invoke-customs are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26).

这意味着,您至少需要:

compileSdkVersion 26
targetSdkVersion 26

在我的例子中,我更新了 android studio,它自动更新了我的 gradle 版本并且构建失败,返回旧版本解决了问题。