在 Spring 中通过注释向构造函数注入参数

Inject parameters to constructor through annotation in Spring

我正在使用 Spring 引导注释配置。我有一个 class 其构造函数接受 2 个参数(字符串,另一个 class)。

Fruit.java

public class Fruit {
    public Fruit(String FruitType, Apple apple) {
            this.FruitType = FruitType;
            this.apple = apple;
        }
}

Apple.java

public class Apple {

}

我有一个 class 需要通过向构造函数注入参数来自动装配上述 class("iron Fruit",Apple class)

Cook.java

public class Cook {

    @Autowired
    Fruit applefruit;
}

厨师class需要使用参数自动装配水果class("iron Fruit",苹果class)

XML 配置如下所示:

<bean id="redapple" class="Apple" />
<bean id="greenapple" class="Apple" />
<bean name="appleCook" class="Cook">
          <constructor-arg index="0" value="iron Fruit"/>
          <constructor-arg index="1" ref="redapple"/>
</bean>
<bean name="appleCook2" class="Cook">
          <constructor-arg index="0" value="iron Fruit"/>
          <constructor-arg index="1" ref="greenapple"/>
</bean>

如何只使用注解配置来实现?

Apple 必须是 spring-managed bean:

@Component
public class Apple{

}

还有水果:

@Component
public class Fruit {

    @Autowired
    public Fruit(
        @Value("iron Fruit") String FruitType,
        Apple apple
        ) {
            this.FruitType = FruitType;
            this.apple = apple;
        }
}

注意@Autowired@Value注释的用法。

库克也应该 @Component

更新

或者您可以使用 @Configuration@Bean 注释:

@Configuration 
public class Config {

    @Bean(name = "redapple")
    public Apple redApple() {
        return new Apple();
    }

    @Bean(name = "greeapple")
    public Apple greenApple() {
        retturn new Apple();
    }

    @Bean(name = "appleCook")
    public Cook appleCook() {
        return new Cook("iron Fruit", redApple());
    }
    ...
}