Matlab GUI 轴从数据光标中提取位置

Matlab GUI axes extract position from datacursor

希望有人能帮助我。

我尝试在我的 GUI 中加载和显示图像。 之后我激活数据光标模式。现在我想从我的数据光标对象中提取位置并将信息保存到全局变量中以处理此数据。

这是我的代码:

function varargout = myGui(varargin)

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
               'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
               'gui_OpeningFcn', @myGui_OpeningFcn, ...
               'gui_OutputFcn',  @myGui_OutputFcn, ...
               'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
               'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before myGui is made visible.

% Choose default command line output for myGui
handles.output = hObject;

path = uigetimagefile;
img = imread(path);

axes(handles.axes1);

imshow(img);

dcm_obj = datacursormode(handles.figure1);
datacursormode on;
set(dcm_obj,'UpdateFcn', @myupdatefcn );


handles.pos = hObject;
handles.pos = get(0,'userdata');
set(handles.txt1,'String',num2str(handles.pos));
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = myGui_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;

在一个额外的 .m 文件中,我有 'myupdatefcn' 像 thi

function txt = myupdatefcn(~, event_obj)
posi = event_obj.Position;
disp(['You clicked X:',num2str(posi(1)),', Y:',num2str(posi(2))]);
txt = {'Point to Compute'};
set(0,'userdata',posi(1));
end

谁能解释一下我该怎么做?

谢谢

您的 GUI 组织似乎有点混乱。在 GUIDE 生成的 .m 文件中放置额外代码的位置时必须小心。

我建议你通过调用你自己的初始化函数来替换你放在函数中间的所有代码:

myGuiInitialization(handles) ;

然后,在同一个文件(在底部),添加以下代码:

function myGuiInitialization(handles)
% path = uigetimagefile;       %// uncomment that to retrieve your intital functionality
% img = imread(path);          %// uncomment that to retrieve your intital functionality
img = imread('peppers.png') ;  %// Delete that to retrieve your intital functionality

himg = imshow(img, 'Parent',handles.axes1) ;    %// get the handle of the image graphic object (needed to attach the datatip to it)

dcm_obj  = datacursormode(handles.figure1);     %// get the handle of the datacursor object
set(dcm_obj,'UpdateFcn', @myDatatipUpdateFcn ); %// assign it a callback
dcm_obj.createDatatip(himg) ;                   %// create a new DATATIP and attach it to the image object

这将加载图像、创建数据提示并将回调关联到它。

您管理数据提示更新的单独函数变为:

function txt = myDatatipUpdateFcn(hobj, event_obj)

   handles = guidata( event_obj.Target ) ;  %// retrieve the collection of GUI graphic object handles
   pointPosition = event_obj.Position;      %// get the position of the datatip

   %// Store the position in the figure "appdata", named "pointPosition"
   setappdata( handles.figure1 , 'pointPosition' , pointPosition )  

   %// now we've saved the position in the appdata, you can also display it
   %// on the datatip itself
   txt = {'Point to Compute: ';...
         ['X:',num2str(pointPosition(1))]; ...
         ['Y:',num2str(pointPosition(2))] } ;

现在每次移动数据提示时,最后一个点的位置都会保存在图中AppData。我建议你使用函数 setappdata and getappdata 而不是旧的 userdata (它已经成为过去,如果可以的话避免它)。

特别是,你这样做的方式,不推荐分配对象 0userdata,因为这将存储在主根对象中。如果您关闭图形用户界面,这些数据可能仍然存在。 setappdata 会将附加的数据 存储到您的 GUI ,这是一种更简洁的方式(当您的 gui 关闭时,数据会随 gui 一起消失)。

现在,当您想对保存在 AppData 中的点位置执行某些操作时,只需使用 getappdata 检索它们即可。

出于本示例的目的,我在图形上创建了一个按钮。按下时,它将检索点位置并将其显示在文本框中。

当您创建按钮时,GUIDE 将在 gui 主函数中为其创建一个空回调。将以下代码放入其中:

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

%// retrieve the point position saved in the figure appdata named "pointPosition"
pointPosition = getappdata( handles.figure1 , 'pointPosition' ) ;
%// that's it, you have your point position, now do whatever you need with it

%// prepare a test string with the position and display it in the label
txtstr = sprintf('Point to compute: X=%d , Y=%d',pointPosition) ;
set(handles.txt1,'String',txtstr);

这段代码会产生类似这样的东西:

数据提示标签会在每次移动时更新位置,但底部的文本标签只会在您按下按钮时更新。