Spring 集成 HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler ContentType 问题

Spring Integration HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler ContentType Issue

我遇到了 Spring 集成的问题。我正在尝试通过 HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler 执行休息呼叫。我的休息端点仅接受内容类型 'application/json'。

问题是 HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler 使用内容类型 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8' 进行发布。

@ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "transformRequestToJsonChannel", 
   outputChannel = "httpRequestOutChannel")
public Message<?> transformRequest(Message<DocumentConverterRequest> 
   message) 
{
  LOG.info("transforming document converter request to json: '{}'",         
  ObjectToJsonTransformer transformer = new ObjectToJsonTransformer();
  transformer.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE);
  Object payload = transformer.transform(message).getPayload();
  LOG.info("payload: '{}'", payload.toString());
  return MessageBuilder.withPayload(payload).build();
}

@Bean
@ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "httpRequestOutChannel")
public HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler outbound() {
  HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler handler = new 
  HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler(documentConverterRestUrl);
  handler.setHttpMethod(HttpMethod.POST);
  handler.setErrorHandler(httpResponseErrorHandler);
  handler.setExpectedResponseType(String.class);
  handler.setCharset(Charset.defaultCharset().name());
  HeaderMapper<HttpHeaders> mapper = new DefaultHttpHeaderMapper();
  HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
  httpHeaders.add(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, 
    MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
  mapper.toHeaders(httpHeaders);
  handler.setHeaderMapper(mapper);
  handler.setOutputChannel(httpResponseChannel());
  return handler;
}

如何覆盖内容类型?

这段代码什么都不做:

  HeaderMapper<HttpHeaders> mapper = new DefaultHttpHeaderMapper();
  HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
  httpHeaders.add(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, 
    MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
  mapper.toHeaders(httpHeaders);

当我们收到响应时,toHeaders()HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler 调用。在你的代码中显式地使用它真的没有用,特别是在 bean 定义阶段和当你忽略一个结果时。

您根本不需要使用显式 HeaderMapper:默认的就足够了。

ObjectToJsonTransformer 确实将 setContentType() 映射到它回复的消息的 headers 中:

if (headers.containsKey(MessageHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE)) {
        // override, unless empty
        if (this.contentTypeExplicitlySet && StringUtils.hasLength(this.contentType)) {
            headers.put(MessageHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, this.contentType);
        }
}
else if (StringUtils.hasLength(this.contentType)) {
        headers.put(MessageHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, this.contentType);
}

所以,有一个合适的内容类型可以映射。默认情况下 HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler 使用:

/**
 * Factory method for creating a basic outbound mapper instance.
 * This will map all standard HTTP request headers when sending an HTTP request,
 * and it will map all standard HTTP response headers when receiving an HTTP response.
 * @return The default outbound mapper.
 */
public static DefaultHttpHeaderMapper outboundMapper() {

使用一组适当的 headers 映射到 HTTP 请求和 HTTP 响应。

new DefaultHttpHeaderMapper() 仅将一组空的 headers 引入映射。

请提出问题以改进 JavaDocs 和参考手册,以注意 class 的默认构造函数不会带来任何 headers 映射。

@Bean
@ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "httpRequestOutChannel")
public HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler outbound() {
  HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler handler = Http.outboundGateway(documentConverterRestUrl)
        .httpMethod(HttpMethod.POST)
        .messageConverters(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter())
        .mappedRequestHeaders("Content-Type")
        .get();

        handler.setOutputChannel(httpResponseChannel());
        return handler;
}

我删除了我的 ObjectToJsonTransformer,因为 messageConverters(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter()) 正在做这件事。

我还必须在我的消息中添加 content-type header:.setHeaderIfAbsent(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)