Aurora MySQL 中的瞬时查询超时（使用 jOOQ、MariaDB 驱动程序）

Question

当我使用 jOOQ 和用于连接到 Aurora MySQL 数据库的 MariaDB 驱动程序执行查询时，我的 Java 应用程序工作正常。在普通 SQL 中，我的查询看起来像这样，并注意时间戳：

select
  A.id, B.x, B.y,
  coalesce(A.modified, A.created) as modified
from
  A join B on A.b_id = B.id
where
  A.created between date_sub(now(), interval 1 day) and now()
  or A.modified between date_sub(now(), interval 1 day) and now();

但是当我运行具有更大时间戳间隔的相同查询时，它 立即失败 并出现超时错误（据我所知没有实际超时发生的机会），例如，此查询将立即失败（再次注意时间戳）：

select
  A.id, B.x, B.y,
  coalesce(A.modified, A.created) as modified
from
  A join B on A.b_id = B.id
where
  A.created between date_sub(now(), interval 1 month) and now()
  or A.modified between date_sub(now(), interval 1 month) and now();

当直接通过 MySQL 控制台连接时，上述查询成功，我的系统中还有其他一些长运行ning 查询使用与运行成功相同的堆栈，没有超时投诉。问题只发生在我的 Java 应用程序中，一些（但不是全部！）查询具有很大的时间间隔 - 例如，一个月（但没有间隔一些日子）。我的堆栈包括：

打开JDK8
jOOQ 3.11
MariaDBConnector/J2.2
极光 MySQL 5.6.10a

我的日志中的堆栈跟踪（附在下面）到处都显示 "Connection timed out" 和 "Read timed out"。任何想法为什么查询中的较长间隔会导致瞬时超时？如果需要，我会提供更多详细信息，请在评论中提问。

更新： 我将我的驱动程序更改为使用标准 MySQL Java 驱动程序，查询现在可以工作了！我将保留这个问题，因为我仍然想了解为什么会发生这种情况，MariaDB 驱动程序有什么问题，以及是否有可能找到解决方法（因为我' d 更喜欢使用 MariaDB 驱动程序。）

org.jooq.exception.DataAccessException: SQL [<query>]; (conn=349133) Communications link failure with primary host <host>. Connection timed out
at org.jooq_3.11.4.MARIADB.debug(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
at org.jooq.impl.Tools.translate(Tools.java:2384) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.DefaultExecuteContext.sqlException(DefaultExecuteContext.java:811) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.AbstractQuery.execute(AbstractQuery.java:364) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.AbstractResultQuery.fetchLazy(AbstractResultQuery.java:393) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.AbstractResultQuery.fetchLazy(AbstractResultQuery.java:380) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.AbstractResultQuery.fetchStream(AbstractResultQuery.java:351) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.AbstractResultQuery.fetchStreamInto(AbstractResultQuery.java:356) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
<redacted>
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [?:1.8.0_222]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [?:1.8.0_222]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_222]
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: (conn=349133) Communications link failure with primary host <host>. Connection timed out
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.util.exceptions.ExceptionMapper.get(ExceptionMapper.java:198) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.util.exceptions.ExceptionMapper.getException(ExceptionMapper.java:110) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.MariaDbStatement.executeExceptionEpilogue(MariaDbStatement.java:228) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.MariaDbPreparedStatementClient.executeInternal(MariaDbPreparedStatementClient.java:216) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.MariaDbPreparedStatementClient.execute(MariaDbPreparedStatementClient.java:150) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.jooq.tools.jdbc.DefaultPreparedStatement.execute(DefaultPreparedStatement.java:209) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.Tools.executeStatementAndGetFirstResultSet(Tools.java:3483) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.AbstractResultQuery.execute(AbstractResultQuery.java:268) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.AbstractQuery.execute(AbstractQuery.java:350) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
... 17 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Communications link failure with primary host <host>. Connection timed out
on HostAddress{host='<host>', port=3306},master=true. Driver has reconnect connection
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.failover.AbstractMastersListener.throwFailoverMessage(AbstractMastersListener.java:517) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.failover.FailoverProxy.handleFailOver(FailoverProxy.java:354) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.failover.FailoverProxy.executeInvocation(FailoverProxy.java:292) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.failover.FailoverProxy.invoke(FailoverProxy.java:263) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy48.executeQuery(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.MariaDbPreparedStatementClient.executeInternal(MariaDbPreparedStatementClient.java:209) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.MariaDbPreparedStatementClient.execute(MariaDbPreparedStatementClient.java:150) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.jooq.tools.jdbc.DefaultPreparedStatement.execute(DefaultPreparedStatement.java:209) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.Tools.executeStatementAndGetFirstResultSet(Tools.java:3483) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.AbstractResultQuery.execute(AbstractResultQuery.java:268) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.AbstractQuery.execute(AbstractQuery.java:350) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
... 17 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Read timed out
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.protocol.AbstractQueryProtocol.handleIoException(AbstractQueryProtocol.java:1786) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.protocol.AbstractQueryProtocol.readPacket(AbstractQueryProtocol.java:1344) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.protocol.AbstractQueryProtocol.getResult(AbstractQueryProtocol.java:1323) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.protocol.AbstractQueryProtocol.executeQuery(AbstractQueryProtocol.java:252) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_222]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_222]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_222]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_222]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.failover.impl.MastersSlavesListener.invoke(MastersSlavesListener.java:217) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.failover.FailoverProxy.executeInvocation(FailoverProxy.java:270) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.failover.FailoverProxy.invoke(FailoverProxy.java:263) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy48.executeQuery(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.MariaDbPreparedStatementClient.executeInternal(MariaDbPreparedStatementClient.java:209) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.MariaDbPreparedStatementClient.execute(MariaDbPreparedStatementClient.java:150) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.jooq.tools.jdbc.DefaultPreparedStatement.execute(DefaultPreparedStatement.java:209) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.Tools.executeStatementAndGetFirstResultSet(Tools.java:3483) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.AbstractResultQuery.execute(AbstractResultQuery.java:268) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.AbstractQuery.execute(AbstractQuery.java:350) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
... 17 more
Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out
at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_222]
at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116) ~[?:1.8.0_222]
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:171) ~[?:1.8.0_222]
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141) ~[?:1.8.0_222]
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(BufferedInputStream.java:246) ~[?:1.8.0_222]
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read1(BufferedInputStream.java:286) ~[?:1.8.0_222]
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:345) ~[?:1.8.0_222]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.io.input.StandardPacketInputStream.getPacketArray(StandardPacketInputStream.java:237) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.io.input.StandardPacketInputStream.getPacket(StandardPacketInputStream.java:207) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.protocol.AbstractQueryProtocol.readPacket(AbstractQueryProtocol.java:1342) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.protocol.AbstractQueryProtocol.getResult(AbstractQueryProtocol.java:1323) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.protocol.AbstractQueryProtocol.executeQuery(AbstractQueryProtocol.java:252) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_222]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_222]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_222]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_222]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.failover.impl.MastersSlavesListener.invoke(MastersSlavesListener.java:217) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.failover.FailoverProxy.executeInvocation(FailoverProxy.java:270) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.failover.FailoverProxy.invoke(FailoverProxy.java:263) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy48.executeQuery(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.MariaDbPreparedStatementClient.executeInternal(MariaDbPreparedStatementClient.java:209) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.mariadb.jdbc.MariaDbPreparedStatementClient.execute(MariaDbPreparedStatementClient.java:150) ~[Mariadb-java-client-2.2.x.jar:?]
at org.jooq.tools.jdbc.DefaultPreparedStatement.execute(DefaultPreparedStatement.java:209) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.Tools.executeStatementAndGetFirstResultSet(Tools.java:3483) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.AbstractResultQuery.execute(AbstractResultQuery.java:268) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
at org.jooq.impl.AbstractQuery.execute(AbstractQuery.java:350) ~[jooq-3.11.4.jar:?]
... 17 more

Answer 1

Aurora 配置的默认套接字超时为 10 秒：请参阅 socketTimeout https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/about-mariadb-connector-j/ 中的文档：

Default: 0 (standard configuration) or 10000ms (using "aurora" failover configuration).

将该值更改为 0 意味着没有超时。

这可以使用连接字符串来完成，例如 jdbc:mariadb:aurora://myHost/db?socketTimeout=0

Aurora MySQL 中的瞬时查询超时（使用 jOOQ、MariaDB 驱动程序）

Instantaneous query timeout in Aurora MySQL (using jOOQ, MariaDB driver)

java

mysql

mariadb

jooq

amazon-aurora