Error: [$injector:unpr] Unknown provider: $scopeProvider <- $scope Error

Question

我在测试用例中收到此常见错误错误：[$injector:unpr] Unknown provider: $scopeProvider <- $scope。我知道这是一个常见的问题，并且很少有其他线程用解决方案进行解释。但我真的想不出我的问题的答案。谁能指出我正确的方向？

ViewMeetingCtrl ,

(function () {
    'use strict';
    angular.module('MyApp').controller('ViewMeetingCtrl', ViewMeetingCtrl);

    ViewMeetingCtrl.$inject = ['$scope', '$state', '$http', '$translate', 'notificationService', 'meetingService', '$modal', 'meeting', 'attachmentService'];

    function ViewMeetingCtrl($scope, $state, $http, $translate, notificationService, meetingService, $modal, meeting, attachmentService) {
        $scope.meeting = meeting;
        $scope.test = "testvalue";
        if (meeting.Status == 'Cancelled')
        {
            $scope.actionButtons = false;
        }
        else
        {
            $scope.actionButtons = true;
        }

        //more code
    }
})();

MeetingCtrlSpec.js

describe('ViewMeetingCtrl', function () {
    var $rootScope, scope, $controller, meetingService;

    beforeEach(angular.mock.module('MyApp'));

    beforeEach(inject(function ($rootScope, $controller, meetingService) {
        scope = $rootScope.$new();
        $controller('ViewMeetingCtrl', {
            meetingService: meetingService,
            '$rootScope' : $rootScope,
            scope: scope
        });       

    }));

    it('should change greeting value if name value is changed', function () {
        //some assertion
    });
});

错误跟踪：

Firefox 37.0.0 (Windows 8.1) ViewMeetingCtrl should change greeting value if name value is changed FAILED
        Error: [$injector:unpr] Unknown provider: $scopeProvider <- $scope <- ViewMeetingCtrl
        http://errors.angularjs.org/1.3.15/$injector/unpr?p0=%24scopeProvider%20%3C-%20%24scope%20%3C-%20ViewMeetingCtrl

        minErr/<@C:/Users/dell%20pc/Documents/Work/MyApp/WebApiRole/bower_components/angular/angular.js:63:12
        createInjector/providerCache.$injector<@C:/Users/dell%20pc/Documents/Work/MyApp/WebApiRole/bower_components/ang
ular/angular.js:4015:19
        getService@C:/Users/dell%20pc/Documents/Work/MyApp/WebApiRole/bower_components/angular/angular.js:4162:39
        createInjector/instanceCache.$injector<@C:/Users/dell%20pc/Documents/Work/MyApp/WebApiRole/bower_components/ang
ular/angular.js:4020:28
        getService@C:/Users/dell%20pc/Documents/Work/MyApp/WebApiRole/bower_components/angular/angular.js:4162:39
        invoke@C:/Users/dell%20pc/Documents/Work/MyApp/WebApiRole/bower_components/angular/angular.js:4194:1
        instantiate@C:/Users/dell%20pc/Documents/Work/MyApp/WebApiRole/bower_components/angular/angular.js:4211:27
        $ControllerProvider/this.$get</<@C:/Users/dell%20pc/Documents/Work/MyApp/WebApiRole/bower_components/angular/an
gular.js:8501:18
        angular.mock.$ControllerDecorator</<@C:/Users/dell%20pc/Documents/Work/MyApp/WebApiRole/node_modules/angular-mo
cks/angular-mocks.js:1878:12
        @C:/Users/dell pc/Documents/Work/MyApp/FLIS.Client.Tests/test/company/MeetingCtrlSpec.js:8:1
        invoke@C:/Users/dell%20pc/Documents/Work/MyApp/WebApiRole/bower_components/angular/angular.js:4203:14
        workFn@C:/Users/dell%20pc/Documents/Work/MyApp/WebApiRole/node_modules/angular-mocks/angular-mocks.js:2436:11
        angular.mock.inject@C:/Users/dell%20pc/Documents/Work/MyApp/WebApiRole/node_modules/angular-mocks/angular-mocks
.js:2407:25
        @C:/Users/dell pc/Documents/Work/MyApp/Client.Tests/test/company/MeetingCtrlSpec.js:6:16
        @C:/Users/dell pc/Documents/Work/MyApp/Client.Tests/test/company/MeetingCtrlSpec.js:1:1
Firefox 37.0.0 (Windows 8.1): Executed 3 of 3 (1 FAILED) (0.094 secs / 0.091 secs)

Answer 1

替换

    $controller('ViewMeetingCtrl', {
        meetingService: meetingService,
        '$rootScope' : $rootScope,
        scope: scope
    });

来自

    $controller('ViewMeetingCtrl', {
        meetingService: meetingService,
        $scope: scope
    });

控制器必须注入一个名为 $scope 的参数，而不是 scope。并且 $rootScope 不是您控制器的注入协作者的一部分。

Answer 2

同样的错误，我忘记在

中的 scope 之前放置 '$'

app.controller("loginCtrl", function(**$**scope){

})

Error: [$injector:unpr] Unknown provider: $scopeProvider <- $scope Error

Error: [$injector:unpr] Unknown provider: $scopeProvider <- $scope Error

unit-testing

jasmine

angularjs

karma-runner

karma-jasmine