React useContext() 性能,自定义挂钩中的 useContext

React useContext() performance, useContext inside custom hook

我使用了一个使用 React Hooks. It is based on a global Context 的结构,该结构包含减速器的组合(如在 Redux 中)。 另外,我广泛使用 custom hooks 来分隔逻辑。 我有一个包含异步 API 请求的钩子,它变得相当麻烦,我有机会将这个钩子的几乎每个函数拆分成其他钩子,但这些函数中的每一个都使用全局上下文(更准确地说 - 调度来自 useReducer()).

所以,问题:

  1. 是否可以在每个需要它的钩子中使用 useContext()?
  2. 例如,如果我创建 10 个在内部使用 useContext() 的自定义挂钩并在组件中使用它们,这将如何影响性能。

示例:

providers/Store.js

import React, { createContext, useReducer } from 'react';

export const StoreContext = createContext();

export const StoreProvider = ({ children }) => {
  /**
   * Store that contains combined reducers.
   */
  const store = useReducer(rootReducer, initialState);

  return (
    <StoreContext.Provider value={store}>{children}</StoreContext.Provider>
  );
};

hooks/useStore.js

import { useContext } from 'react';
import { StoreContext } from '../providers';

export const useStore = () => useContext(StoreContext);

hooks/useFoo.js

import { useCallback } from 'react';
import { useStore } from './useStore';

export const useFoo = () => {
  const [, dispatch] = useStore();

  const doFoo = useCallback(
    async params => {
      dispatch(actions.request());

      try {
        const res = await SomeService.getSomething(params);
        dispatch(actions.add(res));
        dispatch(actions.success());
      } catch (error) {
        dispatch(actions.failure());
      }
    },
    [dispatch]
  );

  return { doFoo };
};

hooks/useBar.js

import { useCallback } from 'react';
import { useStore } from './useStore';

export const useBar = () => {
  const [, dispatch] = useStore();

  const doBar = useCallback(
    async params => {
      dispatch(actions.request());

      try {
        const res = await SomeService.getSomething(params);
        dispatch(actions.success());
        dispatch(actions.add(res));
      } catch (error) {
        dispatch(actions.failure());
      }
    },
    [dispatch]
  );

  return { doBar };
};

hooks/useNext.js

...
import { useStore } from './useStore';

export const useNext = () => {
  const [, dispatch] = useStore();

  ...
};

components/SomeComponent.js

const SomeComponent = () => {
  // use context
  const [store, dispatch] = useStore();

  // and here is the context
  const { doFoo } = useFoo();

  // and here
  const { doBar } = useBar();

  // and here
  useNext();

  return (
    <>
      <Button onClick={doFoo}>Foo</Button>
      <Button onClick={doBar}>Bar</Button>
      // the flag is also available in another component
      {store.isLoading && <Spin />}
    </>
  )
}

在内部,挂钩可以引用组件拥有的状态队列。 (React 的 hooks 系统的底层 - Eytan Manor )

useContext 只是为了引用来自相关上下文提供程序的全局状态。正如您所担心的,useContext 几乎没有开销。