我可以在 Kotlin 中获取对具有默认参数的函数的函数引用,作为无参数函数吗?

Can I get a function reference to a function with default parameters in Kotlin, as the parameterless function?

是否可以获得对具有默认参数的函数的函数引用,指定为无参数调用?

InputStream.buffered() 是一种扩展方法,它将 InputStream 转换为缓冲区大小为 8192 字节的 BufferedInputStream

public inline fun InputStream.buffered(bufferSize: Int = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE): BufferedInputStream =
    if (this is BufferedInputStream) this else BufferedInputStream(this, bufferSize)

我想使用默认参数有效地引用扩展方法,并将其传递给另一个函数。

fun mvce() {
    val working: (InputStream) -> InputStream = { it.buffered() }

    val doesNotCompile: (InputStream) -> BufferedInputStream = InputStream::buffered
    val alsoDoesNotCompile: (InputStream) -> InputStream = InputStream::buffered
}

doesNotCompilealsoDoesNotCompile 产生以下错误

Type mismatch: inferred type is KFunction2 but (InputStream) -> BufferedInputStream was expected

Type mismatch: inferred type is KFunction2 but (InputStream) -> InputStream was expected

我知道错误是因为 InputStream.buffered() 实际上不是 (InputStream) -> BufferedInputStream,而是 (InputStream, Int) -> BufferedInputStream 的快捷方式,将缓冲区大小作为参数传递给 BufferedInputStream 构造函数。

动机主要是风格原因,我宁愿使用已经存在的引用,也不愿在最后一刻创建一个

val ideal: (InputStream) -> BufferedInputStream = InputStream::buffered// reference extension method with default parameter
val working: (InputStream) -> BufferedInputStream = { it.buffered() }// create new (InputStream) -> BufferedInputStream, which calls extension method

正如评论中提到的 gpunto and Pawel,使用 -XXLanguage:+NewInference 编译器参数允许使用默认值引用函数。

已跟踪问题 here,并针对 Kotlin 1.4.0。