iOS - 如何从 UITableViewCell 呈现不同的场景

iOS - How to present different scenes from UITableViewCell

我有一个 UIViewController 和一个 TableViewTableView 为每个单元格填充了图像和文本。现在我需要在用户点击一个单元格时显示其他人 Scenes。例如:


- 点击第一行 --> 显示 ViewController1
- 点击第二行 --> 显示 ViewController2


ViewController1ViewController2是我Storyboard中的场景。

我尝试了各种解决方案,但 none 这些解决方案都有效。此外,当我点击一个单元格时,似乎没有调用方法 didSelectRowAtIndexPath: (例如,我试图显示一个警报)。

这是我的 ViewController 的代码: ViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController <UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource>

@end

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController
{
    NSArray *recipes;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    recipes = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"News", @"Calendar",@"Take a photo",@"Draw",@"Mail us",@"Follow us on Facebook", nil];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [recipes count];
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *simpleTableIdentifier = @"SimpleTableCell";

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:simpleTableIdentifier];

    if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:simpleTableIdentifier];
    }

    cell.textLabel.text = [recipes objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

    if ([cell.textLabel.text isEqualToString:recipes[0]]) {
        cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"newsicon"];
    }
    else if ([cell.textLabel.text isEqualToString:recipes[1]]) {
        cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"mensaicon"];
    }
    else if ([cell.textLabel.text isEqualToString:recipes[2]]) {
        cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"fotoicon"];
    }
    else if ([cell.textLabel.text isEqualToString:recipes[3]]) {
        cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"drawicon"];
    }
    else if ([cell.textLabel.text isEqualToString:recipes[4]]) {
        cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"mailicon"];
    }
    else if ([cell.textLabel.text isEqualToString:recipes[5]]) {
        cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"fbicon"];
    }

    return cell;
}

-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    // here we get the cell from the selected row.
    UITableViewCell *selectedCell=[tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];

    if ([selectedCell.textLabel.text isEqualToString:recipes[0]]) {
        UIAlertView *messageAlert = [[UIAlertView alloc]
                                     initWithTitle:@"Row Selected" message:@"You've selected a row" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];

        // Display Alert Message
        [messageAlert show];

        NSString *storyboardName = @"Main";
        UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:storyboardName bundle: nil];
        UIViewController *vc = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"news"];
        [self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];
    }

    // use the image in the next window using view controller instance of that view.
}


@end

我是 iOS 开发的新手,所以我不知道我的代码是否正确,或者是否有其他更优雅的解决方案。无论如何,让我们专注于问题,有人可以帮助我吗?

根据您的代码,警报只会在您单击第一个单元格时显示。 但是根据你的需要,让我写一个代码来帮助你..

-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    // here we get the cell from the selected row.
    NSString *selectedcelltext=[recipes objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

    UIAlertView *messageAlert = [[UIAlertView alloc]
                                 initWithTitle:@"Row Selected" message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"You've selected a %@ row ",selectedcelltext] delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];

    // Display Alert Message
    [messageAlert show];


    if ([selectedcelltext isEqualToString:recipes[0]]) {

        NSString *storyboardName = @"Main";
        UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:storyboardName bundle: nil];
        UIViewController *vc = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"news"];
        [self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];
    }
    else  if ([selectedcelltext isEqualToString:recipes[1]]) {

        NSString *storyboardName = @"Main";
        UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:storyboardName bundle: nil];
        UIViewController *vc = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"calendar"];
        [self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];
    }


    // use the image in the next window using view controller instance of that view.
}

Moreover it seems that the method didSelectRowAtIndexPath: is not called when I tap a cell (for example I tried to show up an alert).

您的基础 class 是 UIViewController,因此,您的 UITableViewDelegateUITableViewDataSource 不会自动设置。你需要自己做。例如,您可以在 init 函数中设置它们:

- (instancetype)init {
    self = [super init];
    if( self ) {
        self.delegate = self;
        self.datasource = self;
    } 
    return self; 
} 

另一种方法是使用 UITableViewController 作为基准调用,这样您就无需担心设置委托。

如果您的视图只是一个 table 视图,我建议您使用 UITableViewController 而不是 UIViewController。如果您在现有的 UIViewController 中有一个 UITableView,您需要自己设置委托和数据源方法。
您可以在情节提要中执行此操作。单击您的 tableView,然后单击 select 连接检查器。然后单击 dataSource 旁边的圆圈并将其拖动到视图控制器。对委托做同样的事情。这可能是您的 table 视图方法未被调用的原因。

如果它是静态的 table,您可以从情节提要中的每个单元格创建独立的转场。