具有连接实体属性的 Micronaut 数据 DTO 投影

Micronaut Data DTO projection with properties from joined entities

我将 Micronaut 数据与 JPA 结合使用,并且有两个实体。第一个是 Recipe:

@Entity
public class Recipe {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    @ManyToOne
    private Category category;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "recipe", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private Set<Step> steps;

// + other fields, getters and setters
}

第二个是ParseError,指的是Recipe

@Entity
@Table(name = "parse_error")
public class ParseError implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private Recipe recipe;

    @Id
    @Enumerated(EnumType.ORDINAL)
    @Column(name = "problem_area")
    private ProblemArea problemArea;

    private String message;

// + other fields, getters and setters
}

现在我想为 API 中的 DTO 提供 ParseError 属性,但不提供整个 Recipe 实体,因为它包含在这种情况下不需要的 ManyToOne 和 OneToMany 关系。所以我为此创建了投影 DTO:

@Introspected
public class ParseErrorDto {
    private Integer recipeId;

    private String recipeName;

    private ParseError.ProblemArea problemArea;

    private String message;

// + getters and setters
}

并在 ParseErrorRepository 中添加了 listAll() 方法:

@Repository
public interface ParseErrorRepository extends CrudRepository<ParseError, Integer> {
    List<ParseErrorDto> listAll();
}

但 Micronaut Data 似乎无法从嵌套实体投影属性,或者我在 DTO 或存储库方法中遗漏了一些东西:

ParseErrorRepository.java:22: error: Unable to implement Repository method: ParseErrorRepository.listAll(). Property recipeId is not present in entity: ParseError

我也试过创建RecipeDto:

@Introspected
public class RecipeDto {
    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    // + getters and setters
}

并相应地更新了 ParseErrorDto

@Introspected
public class ParseErrorDto {
    private RecipeDto recipe;

    private ParseError.ProblemArea problemArea;

    private String message;

    // + getters and setters
}

还是没有成功:

ParseErrorRepository.java:22: error: Unable to implement Repository method: ParseErrorRepository.listAll(). Property [recipe] of type [RecipeDto] is not compatible with equivalent property declared in entity: ParseError

Micronaut Data 是否能够通过 DTO 投影处理此用例?如果没有,那么还有其他方法可以在 Micronaut Data 中解决它吗?

现在(最新版本1.0.0.M1)是不可能的。所以我为此创建了功能请求问题:https://github.com/micronaut-projects/micronaut-data/issues/184

当前的解决方法是将实体 bean 映射到 Java 流或反应流中的 DTO bean,然后手动或通过 Mapstruct 进行属性映射。


更新:这是对评论中问题的回答,并举例说明如何使用 Mapstruct 解决问题:

将Mapstruct依赖添加到build.gradle:

implementation "org.mapstruct:mapstruct:$mapstructVersion"
annotationProcessor "org.mapstruct:mapstruct-processor:$mapstructVersion"
testAnnotationProcessor "org.mapstruct:mapstruct-processor:$mapstructVersion"

定义映射器:

import org.mapstruct.Mapper;

@Mapper(
    componentModel = "jsr330"
)
public interface ParseErrorMapper {
    ParseErrorDto entityToDto(@NotNull ParseError parseError);

    EntityReference recipeToDto(@NotNull Recipe recipe);
}

下面是该映射器在控制器中的用法:

@Controller("/parse-error")
public class ParseErrorController {
    private final ParseErrorRepository repository;
    private final ParseErrorMapper mapper;

    public ParseErrorController(ParseErrorRepository repository, ParseErrorMapper mapper) {
        this.repository = repository;
        this.mapper = mapper;
    }

    @Get("all")
    @Transactional
    public Page<ParseErrorDto> getAll(final Pageable pageable) {
        return repository.findAll(pageable).map(mapper::entityToDto);
    }
}